Version 1.0.0 Humpback whales were almost taken to extinction by intensive whaling activities during the past century. In Area V, an original population of approximately 10 000 humpbacks at the beginning of the century had been reduced to less than 5%, or estimated 250-500 whales of the original population(Chittleborough 1965). Humpbacks were given total protection from commercial whaling by the International Whaling Commission (IWC) in 1966 and presently have an International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) status of Vulnerable (Donoghue 1994). Although protected, subsistence hunting of humpbacks continued in Tonga until 1979 when whaling was prohibited by Royal Decree; and in Antarctica by illegal Russian whaling of approximately 47 000 humpbacks, which continued until the 1980s (Donoghue 1994,Yablokov 1994). While some humpback whale populations have been widely studied, others including the population that migrates along the New Zealand coast are little known since the cessation of commercial whaling. Following the closure of Tory Channel whaling station in 1964, humpbacks have rarely been sighted in New Zealand waters (Helweg et al. 1999), suggesting that this migratory population has not shown any significant recovery, although Cawthorn (1997) reported an apparent increase in New Zealand waters. Due to the differences in population structure between areas, knowledge derived from one ocean or population cannot easily be applied to others. This dataset represents a compilation of all sightings of humpback whales around New Zealand within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).This dataset was downloaded from OBIS (https://obis.org/). The records for only marine mammals, seabirds, sea turtles and rays and sharks were extracted. Records with no longitude/latitude or no date (eventDate) were excluded. OBIS dataset page: <a target="_blank" href="https://obis.org/dataset/2dc8ac96-9909-49e7-b003-29a0c6fdcf93">https://obis.org/dataset/2dc8ac96-9909-49e7-b003-29a0c6fdcf93</a> Data Provider's dataset page: <a target="_blank" href="https://nzobisipt.niwa.co.nz/resource?r=nzhumpbacks">https://nzobisipt.niwa.co.nz/resource?r=nzhumpbacks</a>1970011319990918ground conditionIn workAs neededOcean164.5178.3167-35.05-48 NoneMarine BiologyTaxon coveredMarine mammalsIntegrated Taxonomic Information SystemUnknownNot applicableDownloaded April, 2004http://www.itis.usda.gov/Refer to the contact information of the datasetRefer to the contact information of the datasetmailing and physical address

Refer to the contact information of the dataset

Refer to the contact information of the datasetRefer to the contact information of the datasetRefer to the contact information of the datasetRefer to the contact information of the datasetNot providedIdentified by observers or researchers conducting the surveyKingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataSubphylumVertebrataClassMammaliaSubclassTheriaInfraclassEutheriaOrderCetaceaSuborderMysticetiFamilyBalaenopteridaeGenusMegapteraSpeciesMegaptera novaeangliae Public. 1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required. Suggested citation for this dataset: Gibbs, N and S. Childerhouse. 2020. Humpback whale sightings around New Zealand 1970-1999. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/103152387) on yyyy-mm-dd and originated from OBIS (https://obis.org/dataset/2dc8ac96-9909-49e7-b003-29a0c6fdcf93) Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP: Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115 2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references. 3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. 4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP. 5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses. 6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Nadine Gibbs; Simon ChilderhouseDepartment of Conservation; Department of Conservation mailing and physical address

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n/a; n/an/a; n/an/a; n/an/a; n/a n/a; n/an/a; n/a OBIS and SWP OBIS Relational database Gibbs, N; Childerhouse, Svector digital data All attributes were measured and recorded during the survey and validated by the data provider. Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System. All observation records are included.Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.20200525Point 1e-061e-06Decimal degrees D_WGS_1984WGS_1984 6378137.000000298.257224 Biogeographic dataBiogeographic dataNot applicableoidInternal IDData providerInternal IDidRecord IDData providerRecord IDdataset_idDataset IDData providerDataset IDscientificnameScientific nameData providerScientific namevernacularnameVernacular nameData providerVernacular nameaphiaidAphia IDData providerAphia IDtaxonranktaxononic rankData providertaxononic rankindividualcountGroup size / individual countData providerGroup size / individual counteventdateEvent date (precision varies)Data providerEvent date (precision varies)eventtimeEvent timeData providerEvent timedecimallatitudeLatitude in decimal degreesData providerLatitude in decimal degreesdecimallongitudeLongitude in decimal degreesData providerLongitude in decimal degreescoordinateprecisionCoordinate precisionData providerCoordinate precisioncatalognumberCatalog numberData providerCatalog numbercollectioncodeCollection codeData providerCollection codeoccurrencestatusOccurrence statusData providerOccurrence statusbasisofrecordBasis of record (HumanObservation / MachineObservation)Data providerBasis of record (HumanObservation / MachineObservation)modifiedDate/time the record was modifiedData providerDate/time the record was modifiednode_idNode IDData providerNode IDoccurrenceidOccurrence IDData providerOccurrence IDoccurrenceremarksOccurrence remarksData providerOccurrence remarkseventidEvent IDData providerEvent IDinstitutioncodeInstitution codeData providerInstitution codelifestageLife stageData providerLife stagesexGender of the animal if knownData providerGender of the animal if knownspeciesSpecies by providerData providerSpecies by providerdatasetidDataset ID by providerData providerDataset ID by providercountryCountryData providerCountrylocalityLocation of oceanData providerLocation of oceanwaterbodyDetails of oceanData providerDetails of oceandroppedFlag indicating the record was dropped (always false)Data providerFlag indicating the record was dropped (always false)absenceFlag indicating the record represents the absence of the species (always false)Data providerFlag indicating the record represents the absence of the species (always false)marineFlag indicating the record is for marine life (always true)Data providerFlag indicating the record is for marine life (always true)This section explains attributes included in the original dataset. OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only. Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.Nadine Gibbs, Department of Conservation;Simon Childerhouse, Department of Conservation Nicholas School of Environment, Duke University OBIS-SEAMAP mailing and physical address

A328, LSRC

DurhamNC27708USA 919-613-8021 seamap-contact@duke.edu OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 103152387Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. Also please refer to Use Constraints. CSV and ESRI shapefile OBIS-SEAMAP Free Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site. 2020070220200702 Ei Fujioka Nicholas School, Duke Universitymailing and physical address

A328, LSRC

DurhamNC27708USA 919-613-8021 seamap-contact@duke.edu FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial MetadataFGDC-STD-001-1998local time http://www.nbii.gov/Biological Data Profile