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<!DOCTYPE xml>
<metadata xml:lang="en">
<idinfo>
	<citation>
		<citeinfo>
		<serinfo/><pubinfo/><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition></citeinfo>
	</citation><descript>
	<abstract>These data describe the abundance of reef fish as part of the Santa
  Barbara Coastal LTER program (SBC LTER) to track long-term patterns in
  kelp forest reef species abundance and diversity. The study began in
  2000 in the Santa Barbara Channel, California, USA, and the time
  series is ongoing and updated approximately annually.
Abundances of all taxa of resident kelp forest fish encountered along
  permanent transects are recorded at nine reef sites located along the
  mainland coast of the Santa Barbara Channel and at two sites on the
  north side of Santa Cruz Island. These sites reflect several
  oceanographic regimes in the channel and vary in distance from sources
  of terrestrial runoff. In these surveys, fish were counted in either a
  40x2m benthic quadrat, or in the water parcel 0-2m off the bottom over
  the same area.
This dataset is formatted as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A, occurrence
  core). All taxa are counted (using an open species list), and
  abundances are zero-filled for each taxon not encountered. This is a
  derived data product and less-processed data may be available. See
   for
  more information and source data, which may include additional
  measurements, and
  
  for processing notes.</abstract><supplinf>This dataset was downloaded from OBIS (https://obis.org/). The records for only marine mammals, seabirds, sea turtles and rays and sharks were extracted. Records with no longitude/latitude or no date (eventDate) were excluded.
OBIS dataset page:
&lt;a target="_blank" href="https://obis.org/dataset/d32266b4-d98d-4eed-8207-57dff1f14cc4"&gt;https://obis.org/dataset/d32266b4-d98d-4eed-8207-57dff1f14cc4&lt;/a&gt;
Data Provider's dataset page:
&lt;a target="_blank" href="https://www1.usgs.gov/obis-usa/ipt/resource?r=sbclter_dwc_kelpforest_reeffishabundance"&gt;https://www1.usgs.gov/obis-usa/ipt/resource?r=sbclter_dwc_kelpforest_reeffishabundance&lt;/a&gt;</supplinf></descript><timeperd><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>20040723</begdate><enddate>20150728</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo><current>ground condition</current></timeperd><status><progress>In work</progress><update>As needed</update></status><spdom><descgeog>Ocean</descgeog><bounding><westbc>-120.14261665</westbc><eastbc>-119.54175</eastbc><northbc>34.47181667</northbc><southbc>34.39167778</southbc></bounding>
	</spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Marine Biology</themekey></theme></keywords><taxonomy><keywtax><taxonkt>Taxon covered</taxonkt><taxonkey>Rays and sharks</taxonkey></keywtax><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><pubdate>Unknown</pubdate><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><geoform>Not applicable</geoform><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntper><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</address><city>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</city><state>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</state><postal>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</postal><country>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>Not provided</cntvoice></cntinfo></ider><taxonpro>Identified by observers or researchers conducting the survey</taxonpro></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chondrichthyes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Elasmobranchii</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Superorder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Euselachii</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Myliobatiformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Myliobatidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Myliobatis</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Myliobatis californica</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
	<accconst>Public.</accconst>
	<useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.

Suggested citation for this dataset:





Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:

Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115

2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.

3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. 

4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.

5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.

6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst>
	<ptcontac>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntperp><cntper>Abigail Benson; Robert Miller; Daniel C Reed; Margaret O'Brien</cntper><cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey; SBC MBON; Marine Science Institute; SBC MBON</cntorg></cntperp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
			<address>n/a; n/a; n/a; n/a</address><city>n/a; n/a; n/a; n/a</city><state>n/a; n/a; n/a; n/a</state><postal>n/a; n/a; n/a; n/a</postal><country>n/a; n/a; n/a; n/a</country></cntaddr>
		<cntvoice>n/a; n/a; n/a; n/a</cntvoice><cntemail>albenson@usgs.gov; miller@msi.ucsb.edu; dan.reed@lifesci.ucsb.edu; margaret.obrien@ucsb.edu</cntemail></cntinfo>
	</ptcontac><datacred>OBIS and OBIS USA</datacred>
	<native>Relational database</native>
	<crossref><citeinfo><origin>Miller, R</origin><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<attracc>
			<attraccr>All attributes were measured and recorded during the survey and validated by the data provider.</attraccr></attracc>
		<logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.</logic>
		<complete>All observation records are included.</complete><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20200524</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual><spdoinfo><direct>Point</direct></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><geograph>
				<latres>1e-06</latres><longres>1e-06</longres><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit></geograph>
			<geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref>

<eainfo><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Internal ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Internal ID</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>id</attrlabl><attrdef>Record ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Record ID</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>dataset_id</attrlabl><attrdef>Dataset ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Dataset ID</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>scientificname</attrlabl><attrdef>Scientific name</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Scientific name</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>vernacularname</attrlabl><attrdef>Vernacular name</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Vernacular name</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>aphiaid</attrlabl><attrdef>Aphia ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Aphia ID</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>taxonrank</attrlabl><attrdef>taxononic rank</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>taxononic rank</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>individualcount</attrlabl><attrdef>Group size / individual count</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Group size / individual count</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>eventdate</attrlabl><attrdef>Event date (precision varies)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Event date (precision varies)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>eventtime</attrlabl><attrdef>Event time</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Event time</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>decimallatitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Latitude in decimal degrees</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>decimallongitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Longitude in decimal degrees</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>coordinateprecision</attrlabl><attrdef>Coordinate precision</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Coordinate precision</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>catalognumber</attrlabl><attrdef>Catalog number</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Catalog number</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>collectioncode</attrlabl><attrdef>Collection code</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Collection code</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>occurrencestatus</attrlabl><attrdef>Occurrence status</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Occurrence status</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>basisofrecord</attrlabl><attrdef>Basis of record (HumanObservation / MachineObservation)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Basis of record (HumanObservation / MachineObservation)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>modified</attrlabl><attrdef>Date/time the record was modified</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Date/time the record was modified</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>node_id</attrlabl><attrdef>Node ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Node ID</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>occurrenceid</attrlabl><attrdef>Occurrence ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Occurrence ID</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>occurrenceremarks</attrlabl><attrdef>Occurrence remarks</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Occurrence remarks</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>eventid</attrlabl><attrdef>Event ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Event ID</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>institutioncode</attrlabl><attrdef>Institution code</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Institution code</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>lifestage</attrlabl><attrdef>Life stage</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Life stage</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sex</attrlabl><attrdef>Gender of the animal if known</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Gender of the animal if known</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>species</attrlabl><attrdef>Species by provider</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species by provider</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>datasetid</attrlabl><attrdef>Dataset ID by provider</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Dataset ID by provider</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>country</attrlabl><attrdef>Country</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Country</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>locality</attrlabl><attrdef>Location of ocean</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Location of ocean</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>waterbody</attrlabl><attrdef>Details of ocean</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Details of ocean</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>dropped</attrlabl><attrdef>Flag indicating the record was dropped (always false)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Flag indicating the record was dropped (always false)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>absence</attrlabl><attrdef>Flag indicating the record represents the absence of the species (always false)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Flag indicating the record represents the absence of the species (always false)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>marine</attrlabl><attrdef>Flag indicating the record is for marine life (always true)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Flag indicating the record is for marine life (always true)</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only.
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.</eaover><eadetcit>Robert Miller, SBC MBON</eadetcit></overview>
	</eainfo><distinfo>
	<distrib>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
				<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke University</cntorg>
				<cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
				<address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country>
			</cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		</cntinfo>
	</distrib><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 103152561</resdesc><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.
Also please refer to Use Constraints.
</distliab>
	<stdorder>
		<digform>
			<digtinfo>
				<formname>CSV and ESRI shapefile</formname></digtinfo>
			<digtopt>
				<onlinopt>
					<computer>
						<networka>
							<networkr>OBIS-SEAMAP</networkr>
						</networka>
					</computer>
				</onlinopt>
			</digtopt>
		</digform>
		<fees>Free</fees>
		<ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site.</ordering>
	</stdorder>
	

	
</distinfo><metainfo>
	<metd>20200702</metd><metrd>20200702</metrd><metc>
		<cntinfo><cntperp>
	<cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper>
	<cntorg>Nicholas School, Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
	</metc><metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc>local time</mettc>
	
	
	
	
	<metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns>
	
	</metainfo>
	
</metadata>
