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<!DOCTYPE xml>
<metadata xml:lang="en">
<idinfo>
	<citation>
		<citeinfo>
		<serinfo/><pubinfo/><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition></citeinfo>
	</citation><descript>
	<abstract>The  status  of  southern  right  whales  around  ‘mainland’  New  Zealand  was assessed  by  reviewing  110  sightings  and  23  individual  photo-identifications collected  between  1976  and  2002.  Sightings  were  reported  in  11  of  the  12 Conservancies (Department of Conservation administrative areas) with coastal waters.  Southland  Conservancy  was  the  primary  area  visited  by  non-cow/calf whales and Hawke's Bay Conservancy represented the primary area for cow/calf pairs. Whales were sighted in all seasons with the majority of sightings reported in winter (60%) and spring (22%). Between 1988 and 2001 (when whales were consistently  sighted),  southern  right  whales  showed  a  significant  increase  in number of sightings and number of whales per sighting. The estimated rate of increase  is  imprecise  and  likely  affected  by  uneven  sighting  effort  over  the years.  Despite  this  apparent  increase  in  overall  sightings,  there  was  little evidence  of  increase  in  the  number  of  cow/calf  pairs  sighted  around  New Zealand’s three main islands (‘the mainland’). No matches were made between 26  photo-identified  whales  from  around  the  mainland  and  the  extensive  catalogue  of  whales  photo-identified  in  the  subantarctic  islands.  The  former population  remains  severely  depleted,  and  likely  contains  between  4  and  11reproductive females. The lack of evidence of movement between the mainland and the subantarctic islands and the marked difference in recovery between the two areas suggests that the two populations represent separate stock.</abstract><supplinf>This dataset was downloaded from OBIS (https://obis.org/). The records for only marine mammals, seabirds, sea turtles and rays and sharks were extracted. Records with no longitude/latitude or no date (eventDate) were excluded.
OBIS dataset page:
&lt;a target="_blank" href="https://obis.org/dataset/fdde5055-44f4-4066-83b6-4c2b00080eaa"&gt;https://obis.org/dataset/fdde5055-44f4-4066-83b6-4c2b00080eaa&lt;/a&gt;
Data Provider's dataset page:
&lt;a target="_blank" href="https://nzobisipt.niwa.co.nz/resource?r=southernrightwhales_nz"&gt;https://nzobisipt.niwa.co.nz/resource?r=southernrightwhales_nz&lt;/a&gt;</supplinf></descript><timeperd><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>19760815</begdate><enddate>20020927</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo><current>ground condition</current></timeperd><status><progress>In work</progress><update>As needed</update></status><spdom><descgeog>Ocean</descgeog><bounding><westbc>166.8333</westbc><eastbc>178.45</eastbc><northbc>-34.95</northbc><southbc>-47.2</southbc></bounding>
	</spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Marine Biology</themekey></theme></keywords><taxonomy><keywtax><taxonkt>Taxon covered</taxonkt><taxonkey>Marine mammals</taxonkey></keywtax><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><pubdate>Unknown</pubdate><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><geoform>Not applicable</geoform><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntper><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</address><city>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</city><state>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</state><postal>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</postal><country>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>Not provided</cntvoice></cntinfo></ider><taxonpro>Identified by observers or researchers conducting the survey</taxonpro></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mysticeti</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eubalaena</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eubalaena australis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
	<accconst>Public.</accconst>
	<useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.

Suggested citation for this dataset:

Patenaude, N. 2020. Sightings of southern right whales around mainland New Zealand 1976-2002. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/103152603) on yyyy-mm-dd and originated from OBIS (https://obis.org/dataset/fdde5055-44f4-4066-83b6-4c2b00080eaa)



Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:

Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115

2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.

3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. 

4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.

5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.

6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst>
	<ptcontac>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntperp><cntper>Nathalie Patenaude</cntper><cntorg>School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland</cntorg></cntperp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
			</cntaddr>
		<cntvoice>unknown</cntvoice></cntinfo>
	</ptcontac><datacred>OBIS and SWP OBIS</datacred>
	<native>Relational database</native>
	<crossref><citeinfo><origin>Patenaude N (2020): Sightings of southern right whales around mainland New Zealand 1976-2002</origin><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<attracc>
			<attraccr>All attributes were measured and recorded during the survey and validated by the data provider.</attraccr></attracc>
		<logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.</logic>
		<complete>All observation records are included.</complete><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20200525</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual><spdoinfo><direct>Point</direct></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><geograph>
				<latres>1e-06</latres><longres>1e-06</longres><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit></geograph>
			<geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref>

<eainfo><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Internal ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Internal ID</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>id</attrlabl><attrdef>Record ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Record ID</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>dataset_id</attrlabl><attrdef>Dataset ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Dataset ID</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>scientificname</attrlabl><attrdef>Scientific name</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Scientific name</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>vernacularname</attrlabl><attrdef>Vernacular name</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Vernacular name</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>aphiaid</attrlabl><attrdef>Aphia ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Aphia ID</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>taxonrank</attrlabl><attrdef>taxononic rank</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>taxononic rank</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>individualcount</attrlabl><attrdef>Group size / individual count</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Group size / individual count</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>eventdate</attrlabl><attrdef>Event date (precision varies)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Event date (precision varies)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>eventtime</attrlabl><attrdef>Event time</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Event time</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>decimallatitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Latitude in decimal degrees</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>decimallongitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Longitude in decimal degrees</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>coordinateprecision</attrlabl><attrdef>Coordinate precision</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Coordinate precision</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>catalognumber</attrlabl><attrdef>Catalog number</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Catalog number</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>collectioncode</attrlabl><attrdef>Collection code</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Collection code</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>occurrencestatus</attrlabl><attrdef>Occurrence status</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Occurrence status</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>basisofrecord</attrlabl><attrdef>Basis of record (HumanObservation / MachineObservation)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Basis of record (HumanObservation / MachineObservation)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>modified</attrlabl><attrdef>Date/time the record was modified</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Date/time the record was modified</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>node_id</attrlabl><attrdef>Node ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Node ID</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>occurrenceid</attrlabl><attrdef>Occurrence ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Occurrence ID</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>occurrenceremarks</attrlabl><attrdef>Occurrence remarks</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Occurrence remarks</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>eventid</attrlabl><attrdef>Event ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Event ID</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>institutioncode</attrlabl><attrdef>Institution code</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Institution code</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>lifestage</attrlabl><attrdef>Life stage</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Life stage</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sex</attrlabl><attrdef>Gender of the animal if known</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Gender of the animal if known</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>species</attrlabl><attrdef>Species by provider</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species by provider</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>datasetid</attrlabl><attrdef>Dataset ID by provider</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Dataset ID by provider</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>country</attrlabl><attrdef>Country</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Country</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>locality</attrlabl><attrdef>Location of ocean</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Location of ocean</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>waterbody</attrlabl><attrdef>Details of ocean</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Details of ocean</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>dropped</attrlabl><attrdef>Flag indicating the record was dropped (always false)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Flag indicating the record was dropped (always false)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>absence</attrlabl><attrdef>Flag indicating the record represents the absence of the species (always false)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Flag indicating the record represents the absence of the species (always false)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>marine</attrlabl><attrdef>Flag indicating the record is for marine life (always true)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Flag indicating the record is for marine life (always true)</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only.
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.</eaover><eadetcit>Nathalie Patenaude, Nature Calls Ltd</eadetcit></overview>
	</eainfo><distinfo>
	<distrib>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
				<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke University</cntorg>
				<cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
				<address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country>
			</cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		</cntinfo>
	</distrib><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 103152603</resdesc><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.
Also please refer to Use Constraints.
</distliab>
	<stdorder>
		<digform>
			<digtinfo>
				<formname>CSV and ESRI shapefile</formname></digtinfo>
			<digtopt>
				<onlinopt>
					<computer>
						<networka>
							<networkr>OBIS-SEAMAP</networkr>
						</networka>
					</computer>
				</onlinopt>
			</digtopt>
		</digform>
		<fees>Free</fees>
		<ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site.</ordering>
	</stdorder>
	

	
</distinfo><metainfo>
	<metd>20200702</metd><metrd>20200702</metrd><metc>
		<cntinfo><cntperp>
	<cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper>
	<cntorg>Nicholas School, Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
	</metc><metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc>local time</mettc>
	
	
	
	
	<metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns>
	
	</metainfo>
	
</metadata>
