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    <title xml:lang="eng">Acoustic detections of sperm whales from research cruises in the Med sea, 1994-2001</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Claudio</givenName>
        <surName>Fossati</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>CIBRA Center for Bioacoustics, University of Pavia</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>claudio.fossati@unipv.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Gianni</givenName>
        <surName>Pavan</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>CIBRA Center for Bioacoustics, University of Pavia</organizationName>
      <positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>gianni.pavan@unipv.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Giulia</givenName>
        <surName>Rom&#xE8;</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>CIBRA Center for Bioacoustics, University of Pavia</organizationName>
      <positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>giuliamaria.rome01@universitadipavia.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
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      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Claudio</givenName>
        <surName>Fossati</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>CIBRA Center for Bioacoustics, University of Pavia</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>claudio.fossati@unipv.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Gianni</givenName>
        <surName>Pavan</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>CIBRA Center for Bioacoustics, University of Pavia</organizationName>
      <positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>gianni.pavan@unipv.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>originator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Giulia</givenName>
        <surName>Rom&#xE8;</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>CIBRA Center for Bioacoustics, University of Pavia</organizationName>
      <positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>giuliamaria.rome01@universitadipavia.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>originator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName/>
        <surName>ACCOBAMS and WDCS</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>The Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic Area (ACCOBAMS) and Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <electronicMailAddress/>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.accobams.org/</onlineUrl>
      <role>originator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Claudio Fossati, University of Pavia

Dataset credits:
Claudio Fossati and Giulia Rom&#xE8;, CIBRA Center for Bioacoustics, University of Pavia

Abstract:
CIBRA Center for Bioacoustics, Univ. of Pavia, organizes research cruises in the Med sea since 1994. Visual and acoustic contacts (1994 - 2001) are available on OBIS-SEAMAP, while acoustic recordings are stored in our Sound library and available upon request.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Passive acoustic detection</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine mammals</keyword>
      <keyword>Acoustic - group size</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessel</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>This is a subset of sperm whale detections from an acoustic detection dataset "&lt;a href='http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1114' target='_blank'&gt;Acoustic detections from research cruises in the Med sea, 1994-2001&lt;/a&gt;". Sperm whale detection records have an estimated group size while others do not.

Effort tracklines are registered with "Acoustic detections from research cruises in the Med sea, 1994-2001".

Data from visual contacts are registered in a separate dataset "&lt;a href='http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1078' target='_blank'&gt;Visual contacts from research cruises in the Med sea, 1994-2001&lt;/a&gt;".</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1116</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Mediterranean Sea</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>7.231111</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>18.088056</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>43.808056</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>37.630556</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1994-06-24</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2001-07-11</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sperm whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>Data were collected during cetacean research campaigns, acoustic software and hardware development campaigns.</para>
    </purpose>
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Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Claudio</givenName>
        <surName>Fossati</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>CIBRA Center for Bioacoustics, University of Pavia</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>claudio.fossati@unipv.it</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
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    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Acoustic detections of sperm whales from research cruises in the Med sea, 1994-2001</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Claudio</givenName>
          <surName>Fossati</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
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      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Gianni</givenName>
          <surName>Pavan</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>originator</role>
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      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Giulia</givenName>
          <surName>Rom&#xE8;</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>originator</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
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        <descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
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    </project>
    <shortName>zd_1116</shortName>
  </dataset>
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      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T16:31:03-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/11f81611">Fossati, C., G. Rom&#xE8; and G. Pavan. 2016. Acoustic detections of sperm whales from research cruises in the Med sea, 1994-2001. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/11f81611.</citation>
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