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    <alternateIdentifier>https://doi.org/10.82144/92db84a5</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1155</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">Black Sea Cetaceans Photo ID sightings</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Marian</givenName>
        <surName>Paiu</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Mare Nostrum NGO</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>marian_paiu@marenostrum.ro</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.marenostrum.ro; www.delfini.ro</onlineUrl>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Marian</givenName>
        <surName>Paiu</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Mare Nostrum NGO</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>marian_paiu@marenostrum.ro</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.marenostrum.ro; www.delfini.ro</onlineUrl>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Mare Nostrum

Dataset credits:
Marian Paiu, Mare Nostrum NGO

Abstract:
Mare Nostrum is a non-governmental organization, acting in the environmental area from 1993, with professional researchers working in the north-western Black Sea. Developed projects on cetaceans since 2001. Campaigns at sea are dedicated to data collection (marine animals, maritime traffic, marine debris) and the research methods used are mainly line transect and photo-identification.

The present database was established as an instrument for the Black Sea Photo-Identification research, and tries to include the studies from the entire basin. For the moment it includes 3 areas (Romania - Mare Nostrum NGO, Bulgaria - Green Balkans NGO and Ukraine - ACCOBAMS training, lead by Dr. Alexei Birkun) but the objective is to reach all 6 riparian countries.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>PhotoID</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine mammals</keyword>
      <keyword>Photo identification</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessel</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>[2015-02-10] The 2014 data and images were added.

Also you can consult the database of standings, bycatches and sightings from 2010 to 2013 which have been included in OBIS-SEAMAP.
The Photo-ID activity is on going for 2014.

Additional references:

Paiu Romulus-Marian et all, 2014. Photo album - Identifying cetaceans, 24 pp. Program: Monitoring and Conservation of Black Sea Dolphins. 

Marian Paiu, Eugen Anton 2013. Noninvasive methods in research and conservation of Black Sea cetaceans at the Romanian coast. Ecology and protection of ecosystems Symposium. Poster

Paiu Romulus-Marian, E. Anton, 2013, Summary of the project Photo-identification of dolphins from the Romanian Black Sea costal waters, poster 

Marian Paiu, Mihaela Candea 2012. Improving the conservation status of the marine biodiversity from the Romanian coastal zone, particularly for dolphins &#x2013; CONSDELFIROM. Final Report of the project 2009-2012 Constanta, Romania. POS Mediu/Mare Nostrum NGO.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1155</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Black Sea</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>27.6765</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>32.868889</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>45.350556</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>42.105333</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2010-09-17</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2014-08-08</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>subspecies</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinus delphis ponticus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Black sea common dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>subspecies</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus ponticus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Black sea bottlenose dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>Mare Nostrum NGO contributes to the growing knowledge on cetacean aiming for their protection. We work on subjects like ecology, distribution, and monitoring the impact of human activities (bycatch, ship strike, disturbance by leisure vessels).

We are working with several marine protected area managers at a local, national or international level (i.e., Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, Romanian Ministry of the Environment, National Institute of Marine Research and Development "Grigore Antipa", National Agency of Aquaculture and Fisheries, ACCOBAMS etc.).

Mare Nostrum NGO is also ACCOBAMS Partner since 2013.</para>
    </purpose>
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Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
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    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>monthly</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
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    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Marian</givenName>
        <surName>Paiu</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Mare Nostrum NGO</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>marian_paiu@marenostrum.ro</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.marenostrum.ro; www.delfini.ro</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Black Sea Cetaceans Photo ID sightings</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Marian</givenName>
          <surName>Paiu</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
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          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_1155</shortName>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T22:42:21-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/92db84a5">Paiu, M. 2015. Black Sea Cetaceans Photo ID sightings. Version 1.1.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/92db84a5.</citation>
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              <formatName>Interactive map</formatName>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1155</url>
            </online>
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        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1155/fgdc</url>
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          <objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1155/eml</url>
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        <collection>
          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
          <collectionIdentifier>zd_1155</collectionIdentifier>
          <collectionName>zd_1155</collectionName>
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        <bibliography>
          <citation>Marian Paiu. 2013. Photo-identification of dolphins from the Romanian Black Sea coastal waters. Final Report of the project 2012/2013 Constanta, Romania: ACCOBAMS / Mare Nostrum NGO. 1-92.</citation>
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