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    <title xml:lang="eng">SCANS I cetacean sightings 1994</title>
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        <givenName>Claire</givenName>
        <surName>Lacey</surName>
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        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
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        <city>Durham</city>
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        <givenName>Claire</givenName>
        <surName>Lacey</surName>
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      <organizationName>Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St. Andrews</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
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      <para>Original provider:
Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St. Andrews

Dataset credits:
Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St. Andrews

Abstract:
Shipboard and aerial line transect surveys were conducted of the North Sea and adhacent waters to provide accurate and avundance estimates of small cetaceans. Known as the SCANS survey, it was conducted in summer 1994. Shipboard transects covered 20,000 km and aerial transects covered 7000km. Harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena), white-beaked dolphin (Lagenorhynchus albirostris) and minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) dominated the data.
</para>
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      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine mammals</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual Sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessel</keyword>
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      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
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    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-11.3913856</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>12.5183786</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>61.9312471</northBoundingCoordinate>
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      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1994-06-27</calendarDate>
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          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>1994-07-25</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
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      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common minke whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Fin whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cetacea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cetaceans</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Dolphins</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinus delphis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Short-beaked common dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Globicephala</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Pilot whales</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Grampus griseus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Risso's dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Lagenorhynchus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>White-beaked dolphins</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Lagenorhynchus acutus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Atlantic white-sided dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Lagenorhynchus albirostris</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>White-beaked dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Humpback whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Orcinus orca</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Killer whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phocoena phocoena</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Harbor porpoise</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sperm whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella coeruleoalba</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Striped dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common bottlenose dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para/>
    </purpose>
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Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
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        <givenName>Claire</givenName>
        <surName>Lacey</surName>
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      <organizationName>Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St. Andrews</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>cl20@st-andrews.ac.uk</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://biology.st-andrews.ac.uk/scans2/</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
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        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
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      </methodStep>
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            <para>NA</para>
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          <para>NA</para>
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    <project>
      <title>SCANS I cetacean sightings 1994</title>
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          <givenName>Claire</givenName>
          <surName>Lacey</surName>
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        <role>owner</role>
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        <para>NA</para>
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          <para/>
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    <shortName>zd_1183</shortName>
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        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T16:31:32-04:00</dateStamp>
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        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/a638012e">Lacey, C. 2015. SCANS I cetacean sightings 1994. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/a638012e.</citation>
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        <bibliography>
          <citation>Hammond, P. S., et al. 2002. Abundance of harbour porpoise and other cetaceans in the North Sea and adjacent waters. Journal of Applied Ecology: 39.2: 361-376.</citation>
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