<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata xml:lang="en">
<idinfo>
	<citation>
		<citeinfo>
		<origin>Virginia Aquarium &amp; Marine Science Foundation and University of North Carolina Wilmington</origin><pubdate>20150224</pubdate><title>Virginia CZM Wind Energy Area Survey - Left side - May 2014 through December 2014</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>Latest</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1229</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/d46bd923</onlink><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition></citeinfo>
	</citation><descript>
	<abstract>The data provided were collected as part of the Documenting Whale Migration off Virginia's Coast for Use in Marine Spatial Planning project - funded by the Virginia Coastal Zone Management Program Grant Section 309 Environmental Enhancement Program Strategy Project of Special Merit  No. NA12NOS4190027.  Aerial surveys were conducted under NOAA Scientific Permits No. 948-1692-00 and 16473, held by UNCW.</abstract><purpose>On November 1, 2013, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) announced Dominion Virginia Power was the provisional winner of the commercial lease area offshore of Virginia (VA WEA). Development of off shore wind energy poses potential threats to marine mammals, including direct effects (i.e. vessel interactions, collision and entanglement with structures, displacement, avoidance, or injury due to noise from construction or operations) and indirect threats (i.e. effects on prey species, increased risk of fishery and vessel interaction through displacement out of the WEA) (BOEM 2012). This information is important to mitigate the potentially harmful impacts from ocean development, shipping, and other anthropogenic activities. To address these existing data gaps, we have collected marine mammal sighting data from multiple platforms in addition to sea turtle sighting data off the coast of Virginia from 2012 to 2014.</purpose><supplinf>The original survey data are separated into two datasets, collected from left-side and right-side observers to address variance in environmental and sighting conditions. This dataset is from the left side sightings data. The right side sightings data are available on OBIS-SEAMAP in the &lt;a href="http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1231"&gt;Virginia CZM Wind Energy Area Survey - Right side - May 2014 through December 2014&lt;/a&gt; dataset. The effort data layer, for this project is static transect lines. The plane track lines are available by request.</supplinf></descript><timeperd><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>20140515</begdate><enddate>20141216</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo><current>ground condition</current></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><descgeog>North Atlantic</descgeog><bounding><westbc>-75.956068</westbc><eastbc>-74.798976</eastbc><northbc>37.265386</northbc><southbc>36.723578</southbc></bounding>
	</spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Marine Animal Survey</themekey><themekey>Marine Biology</themekey><themekey>Marine mammals</themekey><themekey>Sea turtles</themekey><themekey>Visual Sighting</themekey><themekey>Aircraft</themekey></theme><place><placekt>None</placekt><placekey>North Atlantic</placekey></place></keywords><taxonomy><keywtax><taxonkt>Taxon covered</taxonkt><taxonkey>Marine mammals</taxonkey></keywtax><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><pubdate>Unknown</pubdate><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><geoform>Not applicable</geoform><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntper><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</address><city>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</city><state>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</state><postal>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</postal><country>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>Not provided</cntvoice></cntinfo></ider><taxonpro>Identified by observers or researchers conducting the survey</taxonpro></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Reptilia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Testudines</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cryptodira</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Superfamily</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chelonioidea</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cheloniidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subfamily</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carettinae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Caretta</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Caretta caretta</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Odontoceti</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinus delphis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops truncatus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mysticeti</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenopteridae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Megaptera</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
	<accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst><useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.

Suggested citation for this dataset:

Barco, S. 2015. Virginia CZM Wind Energy Area Survey - Left side - May 2014 through December 2014. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1229) on yyyy-mm-dd.

Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:

Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115

2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.

3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. 

4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.

5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.

6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst><ptcontac>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntperp><cntper>Gwen Lockhart</cntper><cntorg>Virginia Aquarium &amp; Marine Science Center</cntorg></cntperp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
			<address>717 General Booth Blvd</address><city>Virginia Beach</city><state>VA</state><postal>23451</postal></cntaddr>
		<cntvoice>757-385-6486</cntvoice><cntemail>glockhar@virginiaaquarium.com</cntemail></cntinfo>
	</ptcontac><datacred>Virginia Aquarium Foundation - Sarah D. Mallette, Gwen G. Lockhart, Susan G. Barco&#13;
University of North Carolina Wilmington - William A. McLellan, Ryan J. McAlarney Erin W. Cummings and D. Ann Pabst</datacred>
	<native>Relational database</native>
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	<crossref><citeinfo><origin>Sarah D. Mallette, Gwen G. Lockhart, Ryan J. McAlarney, Erin W. Cummings, William A. McLellan, D. Ann Pabst and Susan G. Barco</origin><pubdate>2014</pubdate><title>Documenting Whale Migration off Virginia’s Coast for Use in Marine Spatial Planning: Aerial Surveys in the Proximity of the Virginia Wind Energy Area (VA WEA)</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>VAQF Scientific Report 2015-02</sername><issue>pp. 24</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://www.tos.org/oceanography/article/obis-seamap-the-world-data-center-for-marine-mammal-sea-bird-and-sea-turtle</onlink></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<attracc>
			<attraccr>All attributes were measured and recorded during the survey and validated by the data provider.</attraccr></attracc>
		<logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.</logic>
		<complete>All observation records are included.</complete><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20150224</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual><spdoinfo><direct>Point</direct></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><geograph>
				<latres>1e-06</latres><longres>1e-06</longres><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit></geograph>
			<geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref>

<eainfo><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>row_id</attrlabl><attrdef>Row ID (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Row ID (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_date</attrlabl><attrdef>Observation date</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>2014-05-15</rdommin><rdommax>2014-12-16</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_time</attrlabl><attrdef>Observation time in Eastern Standard Time</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>09:16:17</rdommin><rdommax>17:25:55</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>waypoint</attrlabl><attrdef>Waypoint number generated by GPS</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Waypoint number generated by GPS</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>36.7235780</rdommin><rdommax>37.2653860</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-75.9560680</rdommin><rdommax>-74.7989760</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>event</attrlabl><attrdef>codes assigned to each waypoint; Event. 1.1 = On effort/on track; 1.2 = Off effort. Full codes are available upon request.</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>codes assigned to each waypoint; Event. 1.1 = On effort/on track; 1.2 = Off effort. Full codes are available upon request.</codesetn><codesets>Data provider</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>heading</attrlabl><attrdef>Heading</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Heading</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>track_num</attrlabl><attrdef>Track number</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Track number</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>observer</attrlabl><attrdef>Observer Side</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Observer Side</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>visibility</attrlabl><attrdef>Visibility code . Code descriptions available upon request.</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Visibility code . Code descriptions available upon request.</codesetn><codesets>Data provider</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>bss</attrlabl><attrdef>Baufort sea state</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><edom><edomv>1</edomv><edomvd>Baufort sea state 1</edomvd><edomvds>Data provider</edomvds></edom><edom><edomv>2</edomv><edomvd>Baufort sea state 2</edomvd><edomvds>Data provider</edomvds></edom><edom><edomv>3</edomv><edomvd>Baufort sea state 3</edomvd><edomvds>Data provider</edomvds></edom><edom><edomv>4</edomv><edomvd>Baufort sea state 4</edomvd><edomvds>Data provider</edomvds></edom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>cloud</attrlabl><attrdef>Cloud cover code. Code descriptions available upon request.</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Cloud cover code. Code descriptions available upon request.</codesetn><codesets>Data provider</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>glare_l</attrlabl><attrdef>Glare Left code.  Code descriptions available upon request.</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Glare Left code.  Code descriptions available upon request.</codesetn><codesets>Data provider</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>glare_r</attrlabl><attrdef>Glare Right code. Code descriptions available upon request.</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Glare Right code. Code descriptions available upon request.</codesetn><codesets>Data provider</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>vertical_angle</attrlabl><attrdef>Vertical angle in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>32</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>horizontal_angle</attrlabl><attrdef>Horizontal angle in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>60</rdommin><rdommax>110</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sighting_cue</attrlabl><attrdef>Sighting cue code. Code descriptions available upon request.</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Sighting cue code. Code descriptions available upon request.</codesetn><codesets>Data provider</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_obs</attrlabl><attrdef>Species name recorded</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Species name recorded</codesetn><codesets>Data provider</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>Taxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Taxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAP</codesetn><codesets>Data provider</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>reliability</attrlabl><attrdef>Reliability</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><edom><edomv>1</edomv><edomvd>Reliability 1</edomvd><edomvds>Data provider</edomvds></edom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>min_count</attrlabl><attrdef>Minimum number of animals</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>200</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>max_count</attrlabl><attrdef>Maximum number of animals</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>250</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_count</attrlabl><attrdef>best estimate of number of animals</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>225</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>comments</attrlabl><attrdef>Comments</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Comments</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>datetime_ini</attrlabl><attrdef>Internal use generated by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Internal use generated by OBIS-SEAMAP</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude_ini</attrlabl><attrdef>Internal use generated by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Internal use generated by OBIS-SEAMAP</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude_ini</attrlabl><attrdef>Internal use generated by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Internal use generated by OBIS-SEAMAP</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdef>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.&#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only.&#13;
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.</eaover><eadetcit>Virginia Aquarium &amp; Marine Science Foundation and University of North Carolina Wilmington</eadetcit></overview>
	</eainfo><distinfo>
	<distrib>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
				<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg>
				<cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
				<address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country>
			</cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		</cntinfo>
	</distrib><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 1229</resdesc><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#13;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab>
	<stdorder>
		<digform>
			<digtinfo>
				<formname>CSV and ESRI shapefile</formname></digtinfo>
			<digtopt>
				<onlinopt>
					<computer>
						<networka>
							<networkr>OBIS-SEAMAP</networkr>
						</networka>
					</computer>
				</onlinopt>
			</digtopt>
		</digform>
		<fees>Free</fees>
		<ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site.</ordering>
	</stdorder>
	

	
</distinfo><metainfo>
	<metd>20150224</metd><metrd>20150224</metrd><metc>
		<cntinfo><cntperp>
	<cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper>
	<cntorg>Nicholas School, Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
	</metc><metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc>local time</mettc>
	
	
	
	
	<metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns>
	
	</metainfo>
	
</metadata>
