<?xml version="1.0"?>
<eml:eml xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.1" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.1 http://rs.gbif.org/schema/eml-gbif-profile/1.2/eml.xsd" packageId="obis-seamap.1304.1.0.0" system="http://seamap.env.duke.edu" scope="system" xml:lang="eng">
  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://doi.org/10.82144/6b228135</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1304</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://www.gbif.org/dataset/4fcbc818-d122-4a4a-ad51-a87fff1686e3</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://obis.org/dataset/269609a8-58e6-4b58-86af-7d3b5cd44e71</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">Loggerhead turtle movement off the coast of Taiwan</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Denise</givenName>
        <surName>Parker</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>denise.m.parker@outlook.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>George</givenName>
        <surName>Balazs</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Pacific Islands Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>itsahonuworldinhawaii@hotmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Jeffrey</givenName>
        <surName>Polovina</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>unknown@dummy.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Denise</givenName>
        <surName>Parker</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>denise.m.parker@outlook.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>George</givenName>
        <surName>Balazs</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Pacific Islands Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>itsahonuworldinhawaii@hotmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>originator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Jeffrey</givenName>
        <surName>Polovina</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>unknown@dummy.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>originator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)

Dataset credits:
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)

Abstract:
Satellite tags were attached to 34 non-reproductive loggerhead turtles (&lt;i&gt;Caretta caretta&lt;/i&gt;) caught as bycatch in the Taiwanese coastal poundnet fishery from 2002 to 2008. Transmission durations ranged from 6 to 503 d (median 172 d), with 5860 d tracked in total. Horizontal track data were processed using the Bayesian state-space modelling to extract the most likely daily positions, taking into account ARGOS data quality and other forms of statistical error. A region of high occupancy in the East China Sea, covering 433 549 km2 of coastal and pelagic area next to Taiwan, China, Japan, and South Korea, was characterized from the tracking data. Various attributes of this hotspot are described using satellite tracks and remotely sensed data. The tracks were merged with oceanographic data, emphasizing a new global dataset characterizing mesoscale eddies from satellite altimetry data. A proximity-probability approach coupled with odds ratio testing was used to infer orientation to eddy features. Comparisons against random points, simulated particle tracks, and drifter buoys were used to demonstrate turtle differential responses to eddies inside and outside the hotspot, depending on eddy features (i.e. cyclonic vs. anticyclonic, edges vs. centres). Turtles inside the hotspot utilize fewer strong cyclonic eddy edges than those outside.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Telemetry</keyword>
      <keyword>Tagged animal</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword>
      <keyword>Sea turtles</keyword>
      <keyword>Animal tagging</keyword>
      <keyword>Radio transmitters</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>Metadata for individual animals / trackings including PTT Type, Duty cycle, Date deployed, Deployment location, Tag nos., Final location, Date terminated, Distance traveled,  Transmitting days, Mean Speed of Travel, Capture status
are available upon request.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1304</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Taiwan,Pacific,Caretta caretta,Hot spot,China Sea</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>104.059</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>166.18</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>40.809</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>1.807</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2002-05-05</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2012-08-04</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Caretta caretta</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Loggerhead sea turtle</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>Define habitat use of loggerhead sea turtle, &lt;i&gt;Caretta caretta &lt;/i&gt; in the Pacific Ocean Basin.</para>
    </purpose>
    <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Denise</givenName>
        <surName>Parker</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>denise.m.parker@outlook.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Loggerhead turtle movement off the coast of Taiwan</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Denise</givenName>
          <surName>Parker</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>George</givenName>
          <surName>Balazs</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>originator</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Jeffrey</givenName>
          <surName>Polovina</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>originator</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_1304</shortName>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T16:40:58-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/6b228135">Parker, D., G. Balazs and J. Polovina. 2015. Loggerhead turtle movement off the coast of Taiwan. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/6b228135.</citation>
        <physical>
          <objectName>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset Page</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>Interactive map</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1304</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>XML</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1304/fgdc</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>XML</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1304/eml</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
        <collection>
          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
          <collectionIdentifier>zd_1304</collectionIdentifier>
          <collectionName>zd_1304</collectionName>
        </collection>
        <bibliography>
          <citation identifier="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=0CB8QFjAAahUKEwiYpOPvvoDHAhXEax4KHSPAB_4&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ficesjms.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcontent%2Fearly%2F2011%2F01%2F07%2Ficesjms.fsq185.full&amp;ei=Jtu4VZj5IMTXeaOAn_AP&amp;usg=AF">Kobayashi, D.R., I.-J. Cheng, D.M. Parker, J.J. Polovina, N. Kamezaki, and G.H. Balazs. 2011. Loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) movement off the coast of Taiwan: characterization of a hotspot in the East China Sea and investigation of mesoscale eddies. ICES J. Mar. Sci: 12p.</citation>
        </bibliography>
      </gbif>
    </metadata>
  </additionalMetadata>
</eml:eml>
