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    <alternateIdentifier>https://doi.org/10.82144/a7479806</alternateIdentifier>
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    <title xml:lang="eng">Cetacean sightings in the north western Mediterranean Sea by GREC &#x2013; EPHE &#x2013; EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut,  1996-1997</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Nathalie</givenName>
        <surName>Di-M&#xE9;glio</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ecoocean@wanadoo.fr</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.ecoocean-institut.org/</onlineUrl>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Alexandre</givenName>
        <surName>Gannier</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Groupe de Recherche sur les C&#xE9;tac&#xE9;s</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>a_o.gannier@sfr.fr</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.cetaces.org</onlineUrl>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
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      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Nathalie</givenName>
        <surName>Di-M&#xE9;glio</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ecoocean@wanadoo.fr</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.ecoocean-institut.org/</onlineUrl>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Alexandre</givenName>
        <surName>Gannier</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Groupe de Recherche sur les C&#xE9;tac&#xE9;s</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>a_o.gannier@sfr.fr</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.cetaces.org</onlineUrl>
      <role>owner</role>
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    <pubDate>2025-09-11</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
GREC-EPHE-EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut

Dataset credits:
Groupe de Recherche sur les C&#xE9;tac&#xE9;s &#x2013; EPHE &#x2013; EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut

Abstract:
Groupe de Recherche sur les C&#xE9;tac&#xE9;s (GREC) is a non-profit fully benevolent research organization which was created in 1991 in Antibes (France).. GREC is totally independent from governmental organizations.

GREC has organized, or formally participated to, numerous boat surveys in:
- western and eastern Mediterranean
- north eastern Atlantic
- French Polynesia
- French West Indies
Most of the surveys were carried out in a 'combined visual/acoustic' mode, with a towed hydrophone.
GREC members are authors or co-authors of more than 30 scientific papers.

EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut is a non-governmental organization, with professional researchers working in the north-western Mediterranean Sea on cetaceans, turtles and seabirds since 1994. Campaigns at sea are dedicated to data collection (marine animals, maritime traffic, marine debris) and the research methods used are mainly "line transect" and "photo-identification."
</para>
    </abstract>
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      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine mammals</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual Sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessel</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>[2016-12-09] The Tursiops truncatus sighting on 7/9/1997 at 12:59:00 was moved from the GREC Tursiops sightings in the Mediterranean 1988-2010 dataset ((http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/814) to this dataset by request from the provider (to clarify the ownership of the data).

Both 1996 and 1997 surveys include acoustic material. Contact Groupe de Recherche sur les C&#xE9;tac&#xE9;s for information on these data.

Currently, only cetacean sightings have been included in OBIS-SEAMAP, but the full dataset includes seabirds, sea turtles and sunfish, along with the effort tracks. Contact EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut for these data.

Additional references:
Gannier A., Drouot V. &amp; Goold J.C., 2002. Distribution and relative abundance of the sperm whale in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 243: 281-293.

Gannier A. &amp; Epinat J., 2008. Cuvier's beaked whale distribution in the Mediterranean Sea: results from small boat surveys 1996-2007. Journal of Marine Biological Association of UK 88: 1145-1151.

Gannier A., 2011. Using existing data and focused surveys to highlight Cuvier's beaked whales favourable areas: a case study in the central Tyrrhenian Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 63: 10-17.

Azzolin M., A. Gannier, M. Lammers, J. Oswald, E. Papale, G. Buscaino, G. Buffa, S. Mazzola, C. Giacoma, 2014. Combining whistles acoustic parameters to discriminate Mediterranean odontocetes for their passive acoustic monitoring. J. Acoust. Soc. Am.  135(1): 502-512</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
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      <para><ulink url="https://seamap.env.duke.edu/content/license_permission">The access to this work requires permission</ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1426</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Mediterranean</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>5.3215</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>9.471</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>44.096167</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>41.243</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1996-07-04</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>1997-07-11</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Baleen whales</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Fin whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Dolphins</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Globicephala melas</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Long-finned pilot whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Grampus griseus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Risso's dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sperm whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella coeruleoalba</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Striped dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common bottlenose dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Ziphius cavirostris</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cuvier's beaked whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>Groupe de Recherche sur les C&#xE9;tac&#xE9;s (GREC) is devoted to cetacean research for conservation, with a sighting and effort data base supplemented by many underwater noise recordings, and opportunistic photo-identification material on several species. Groupe de Recherche sur les C&#xE9;tac&#xE9;s shares data with partner researchers on the basis of 'dear colleague' agreements.
EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut contributes to the growing knowledge on vertebrates of the Mediterranean Sea aiming for their protection. We work on subjects like ecology, distribution, and monitoring the impact of human activities (bycatch, ship strike, disturbance by leisure vessels). We also work with marine protected area managers and decision makers at a local, national or international level</para>
    </purpose>
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Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
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    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Nathalie</givenName>
        <surName>Di-M&#xE9;glio</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ecoocean@wanadoo.fr</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.ecoocean-institut.org/</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Alexandre</givenName>
        <surName>Gannier</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Groupe de Recherche sur les C&#xE9;tac&#xE9;s</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>a_o.gannier@sfr.fr</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.cetaces.org</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Cetacean sightings in the north western Mediterranean Sea by GREC &#x2013; EPHE &#x2013; EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut,  1996-1997</title>
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        <individualName>
          <givenName>Nathalie</givenName>
          <surName>Di-M&#xE9;glio</surName>
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        <role>owner</role>
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      <personnel>
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          <givenName>Alexandre</givenName>
          <surName>Gannier</surName>
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        <role>owner</role>
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      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
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      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
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    <shortName>zd_1426</shortName>
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        <dateStamp>2025-09-11T15:38:36-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/a7479806">Gannier, A. and N. Di-M&#xE9;glio. 2016. Cetacean sightings in the north western Mediterranean Sea by GREC &#x2013; EPHE &#x2013; EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut,  1996-1997. Version 1.1.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/a7479806.</citation>
        <bibliography>
          <citation>Di-Meglio, N. and L. David. 2010. Suivi temporel du Sanctuaire Pelagos par transects mensuels au large et r&#xE9;flexion sur des m&#xE9;thodologies de monitoring. Rapport Final du Programme de recherche 2007/2009 de PELAGOS FranceGIS 3M / EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut. 1-192. </citation>
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