<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata xml:lang="en">
<idinfo>
	<citation>
		<citeinfo><origin>Di-Meglio, N. and L. David</origin><pubdate>2010</pubdate><title>Suivi temporel du Sanctuaire Pelagos par transects mensuels au large et réflexion sur des méthodologies de monitoring</title><serinfo><sername>Rapport Final du Programme de recherche 2007/2009 de PELAGOS France</sername><issue>GIS 3M / EcoOcéan Institut. 1-192</issue></serinfo></citeinfo>
	</citation><descript>
	<abstract>Groupe de Recherche sur les Cétacés (GREC) is a non-profit fully benevolent research organization which was created in 1991 in Antibes (France).. GREC is totally independent from governmental organizations.&#13;
&#13;
GREC has organized, or formally participated to, numerous boat surveys in:&#13;
- western and eastern Mediterranean&#13;
- north eastern Atlantic&#13;
- French Polynesia&#13;
- French West Indies&#13;
Most of the surveys were carried out in a 'combined visual/acoustic' mode, with a towed hydrophone.&#13;
GREC members are authors or co-authors of more than 30 scientific papers.&#13;
&#13;
EcoOcéan Institut is a non-governmental organization, with professional researchers working in the north-western Mediterranean Sea on cetaceans, turtles and seabirds since 1994. Campaigns at sea are dedicated to data collection (marine animals, maritime traffic, marine debris) and the research methods used are mainly "line transect" and "photo-identification."</abstract><purpose>Groupe de Recherche sur les Cétacés (GREC) is devoted to cetacean research for conservation, with a sighting and effort data base supplemented by many underwater noise recordings, and opportunistic photo-identification material on several species. Groupe de Recherche sur les Cétacés shares data with partner researchers on the basis of 'dear colleague' agreements.&#13;
EcoOcéan Institut contributes to the growing knowledge on vertebrates of the Mediterranean Sea aiming for their protection. We work on subjects like ecology, distribution, and monitoring the impact of human activities (bycatch, ship strike, disturbance by leisure vessels). We also work with marine protected area managers and decision makers at a local, national or international level</purpose><supplinf>[2016-12-09] The Tursiops truncatus sighting on 7/9/1997 at 12:59:00 was moved from the GREC Tursiops sightings in the Mediterranean 1988-2010 dataset ((http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/814) to this dataset by request from the provider (to clarify the ownership of the data).&#13;
&#13;
Both 1996 and 1997 surveys include acoustic material. Contact Groupe de Recherche sur les Cétacés for information on these data.&#13;
&#13;
Currently, only cetacean sightings have been included in OBIS-SEAMAP, but the full dataset includes seabirds, sea turtles and sunfish, along with the effort tracks. Contact EcoOcéan Institut for these data.&#13;
&#13;
Additional references:&#13;
Gannier A., Drouot V. &amp; Goold J.C., 2002. Distribution and relative abundance of the sperm whale in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 243: 281-293.&#13;
&#13;
Gannier A. &amp; Epinat J., 2008. Cuvier's beaked whale distribution in the Mediterranean Sea: results from small boat surveys 1996-2007. Journal of Marine Biological Association of UK 88: 1145-1151.&#13;
&#13;
Gannier A., 2011. Using existing data and focused surveys to highlight Cuvier's beaked whales favourable areas: a case study in the central Tyrrhenian Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 63: 10-17.&#13;
&#13;
Azzolin M., A. Gannier, M. Lammers, J. Oswald, E. Papale, G. Buscaino, G. Buffa, S. Mazzola, C. Giacoma, 2014. Combining whistles acoustic parameters to discriminate Mediterranean odontocetes for their passive acoustic monitoring. J. Acoust. Soc. Am.  135(1): 502-512</supplinf></descript><timeperd><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>19960704</begdate><enddate>19970711</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo><current>ground condition</current></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><descgeog>Mediterranean</descgeog><bounding><westbc>5.3215</westbc><eastbc>9.471</eastbc><northbc>44.096167</northbc><southbc>41.243</southbc></bounding>
	</spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Marine Animal Survey</themekey><themekey>Marine Biology</themekey><themekey>Marine mammals</themekey><themekey>Visual Sighting</themekey><themekey>Vessel</themekey></theme><place><placekt>None</placekt><placekey>Mediterranean</placekey></place></keywords><taxonomy><keywtax><taxonkt>Taxon covered</taxonkt><taxonkey>Marine mammals</taxonkey></keywtax><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><pubdate>Unknown</pubdate><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><geoform>Not applicable</geoform><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntper><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</address><city>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</city><state>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</state><postal>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</postal><country>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>Not provided</cntvoice></cntinfo></ider><taxonpro>Identified by observers or researchers conducting the survey</taxonpro></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mysticeti</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenopteridae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Odontoceti</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Globicephala</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Globicephala melas</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Grampus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Grampus griseus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella coeruleoalba</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops truncatus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeteridae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeter</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Hyperoodontidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Ziphius</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Ziphius cavirostris</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
	<accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst>
	<useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.&#13;
&#13;
Suggested citation for this dataset:&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:&#13;
&#13;
Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115&#13;
&#13;
2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.&#13;
&#13;
3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. &#13;
&#13;
4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.&#13;
&#13;
5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.&#13;
&#13;
6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst>
	<ptcontac>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntperp><cntper>Alexandre Gannier; Nathalie Di-Méglio</cntper><cntorg>Groupe de Recherche sur les Cétacés; EcoOcéan Institut</cntorg></cntperp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
			<address>741 chemin des Moyennes Bréguières V.13; n/a</address><city>Antibes; n/a</city><state>n/a; n/a</state><postal>06633; n/a</postal><country>France; n/a</country></cntaddr>
		<cntvoice>04 89 89 94 36; n/a</cntvoice><cntemail>a_o.gannier@sfr.fr; ecoocean@wanadoo.fr</cntemail></cntinfo>
	</ptcontac><datacred>Groupe de Recherche sur les Cétacés – EPHE – EcoOcéan Institut</datacred>
	<native>Relational database</native>
	<crossref><citeinfo><origin>Di-Meglio, N. and L. David</origin><pubdate>2010</pubdate><title>Suivi temporel du Sanctuaire Pelagos par transects mensuels au large et réflexion sur des méthodologies de monitoring</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Rapport Final du Programme de recherche 2007/2009 de PELAGOS France</sername><issue>GIS 3M / EcoOcéan Institut. 1-192</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>David, L., S. Alleaume and C. Guinet</origin><pubdate>2011</pubdate><title>High risk areas of collision between fin whales and ferries in the north-western Mediterranean Sea</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Journal of Marine Animals and Their Environment</sername><issue>4(1):17-28</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Gannier, A. and N. Di-Méglio</origin><pubdate>2016</pubdate><title>Cetacean sightings in the north western Mediterranean Sea by GREC – EPHE – EcoOcéan Institut,  1996-1997</title><edition>Version 1.1.0</edition><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>1426</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1426</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/a7479806</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<attracc>
			<attraccr>All attributes were measured and recorded during the survey and validated by the data provider.</attraccr></attracc>
		<logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.</logic>
		<complete>All observation records are included.</complete><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20161209</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual><spdoinfo><direct>Point</direct></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><geograph>
				<latres>1e-06</latres><longres>1e-06</longres><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit></geograph>
			<geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref>

<eainfo><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>owner</attrlabl><attrdef>Owner of the data</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Owner of the data</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>provider</attrlabl><attrdef>Provider</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Provider</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>41.2430000</rdommin><rdommax>44.0961670</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>lat_dir</attrlabl><attrdef>Always N</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Always N</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>5.3215000</rdommin><rdommax>9.4710000</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>long_dir</attrlabl><attrdef>Always E</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Always E</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>day</attrlabl><attrdef>Day</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>31</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>month</attrlabl><attrdef>Month</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>6</rdommin><rdommax>8</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>year</attrlabl><attrdef>Year</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1996</rdommin><rdommax>1997</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_date</attrlabl><attrdef>Date of the sighting</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1996-07-04</rdommin><rdommax>1997-07-11</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>local_time</attrlabl><attrdef>Time of the sighting in original string</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>654</rdommin><rdommax>2111</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_time</attrlabl><attrdef>Time of the sighting (local time zone)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>06:54:00</rdommin><rdommax>21:11:00</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_obs</attrlabl><attrdef>Species name recorded (usually scientific name)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species name recorded (usually scientific name)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>common_name</attrlabl><attrdef>Species common name recorded</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species common name recorded</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>Taxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>180415</rdommin><rdommax>552461</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_count</attrlabl><attrdef>Group size is not available.</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>100</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdef>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.&#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only.&#13;
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.</eaover><eadetcit>GREC-EPHE-EcoOcéan Institut</eadetcit></overview>
	</eainfo><distinfo>
	<distrib>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
				<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg>
				<cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
				<address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country>
			</cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		</cntinfo>
	</distrib><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 1426</resdesc><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#13;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab>
	<stdorder>
		<digform>
			<digtinfo>
				<formname>CSV and ESRI shapefile</formname></digtinfo>
			<digtopt>
				<onlinopt>
					<computer>
						<networka>
							<networkr>OBIS-SEAMAP</networkr>
						</networka>
					</computer>
				</onlinopt>
			</digtopt>
		</digform>
		<fees>Free</fees>
		<ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site.</ordering>
	</stdorder>
	

	
</distinfo><metainfo>
	<metd>20250911</metd><metrd>20250911</metrd><metc>
		<cntinfo><cntperp>
	<cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper>
	<cntorg>Nicholas School, Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
	</metc><metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc>local time</mettc>
	
	
	
	
	<metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns>
	
	</metainfo>
	
</metadata>
