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    <alternateIdentifier>https://obis.org/dataset/8a636641-2452-4851-be79-099635ef9e90</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">NMML Killer Whale Vessel, Bering Sea, 1992</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Kimberly</givenName>
        <surName>Goetz</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ktg4@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Janice</givenName>
        <surName>Waite</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>National Marine Mammal Laboratory</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Janice.Waite@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
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        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
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      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Kimberly</givenName>
        <surName>Goetz</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ktg4@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Janice</givenName>
        <surName>Waite</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>National Marine Mammal Laboratory</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Janice.Waite@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
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    <pubDate>2025-09-11</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
National Marine Mammal Laboratory

Dataset credits:
National Marine Mammal Laboratory

Abstract:
From 9 July to 22 August, 1992, a part of a larger study, the southeastern Bearing Sea and waters surrounding the Aleutian Islands were surveyed for killer whales (&lt;i&gt;Orcinus orca&lt;/i&gt;) from the NOAA Brielyn Marie using line transect methodology. To provide adequate coverage throughout the area, the study was limited to areas of known killer whale concentrations. The vessel was 36.5 m (113 ft) long and had a bridge height of 6.0 m (18.5 feet).
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
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    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Killer Whale</keyword>
      <keyword>Orcinus orca</keyword>
      <keyword>vessel survey</keyword>
      <keyword>survey</keyword>
      <keyword>abundance</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessels</keyword>
      <keyword>Sightings</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>This dataset and associated effort data were updated on September 8, 2005. Those who downloaded them before that date should renew them.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/144</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Bering Sea,Alaska,Aleutian Islands</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-173.49667</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-165.5965</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>56.809</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>52.20217</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1992-08-08</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>1992-08-22</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common minke whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Fin whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cetacea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cetaceans</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Humpback whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Orcinus orca</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Killer whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phocoenoides dalli</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Dall's porpoise</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>The objectives of this study were as follows: &lt;br&gt;
1) Develop a photographic identification catalogue of each killer whale encountered, and its pod, to determine pod identity, distribution, and movements relative to annual survey effort, &lt;br&gt;
2) Obtain minimum population estimated of killer whales in the central/eastern Aleutians and the south side of the Alaskan peninsula, and &lt;br&gt;
3) Establish baseline data for detecting annual changes in abundance.</para>
    </purpose>
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Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
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      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
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    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Kimberly</givenName>
        <surName>Goetz</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ktg4@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Janice</givenName>
        <surName>Waite</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>National Marine Mammal Laboratory</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Janice.Waite@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
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        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
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    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>NMML Killer Whale Vessel, Bering Sea, 1992</title>
      <personnel>
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          <givenName>Kimberly</givenName>
          <surName>Goetz</surName>
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        <role>owner</role>
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      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Janice</givenName>
          <surName>Waite</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
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      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
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      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
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    </project>
    <shortName>zd_144</shortName>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-09-11T12:25:06-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/0b63fa8d">Goetz, K. and J. Waite. 2004. NMML Killer Whale Vessel, Bering Sea, 1992. Version 1.7.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/0b63fa8d.</citation>
        <bibliography>
          <citation>Dahleim, M. E. and J. M. Waite. 1992. Abundance and distribution of killer whales (Orcinus orca) in Alaska, 1992. National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Seattle, Washington</citation>
        </bibliography>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
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        <!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
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          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
          <collectionIdentifier>zd_144</collectionIdentifier>
          <collectionName>zd_144</collectionName>
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