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    <alternateIdentifier>https://obis.org/dataset/6e6292da-0aae-4e37-be54-4461c661e2c5</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">NMML Harbor Porpoise Vessel Survey, SE Alaska, Spring 1991</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Kimberly</givenName>
        <surName>Goetz</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ktg4@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
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    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Janice</givenName>
        <surName>Waite</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>National Marine Mammal Laboratory</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Janice.Waite@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Kimberly</givenName>
        <surName>Goetz</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ktg4@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Janice</givenName>
        <surName>Waite</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>National Marine Mammal Laboratory</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Janice.Waite@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
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    <pubDate>2025-09-11</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
National Marine Mammal Laboratory

Dataset credits:
National Marine Mammal Laboratory

Abstract:
In spring 1991, Southeast Alaska, Cook Inlet, and Bristol Bay, was surveyed for harbor porpoise (&lt;i&gt;Phocoena phocoena&lt;/i&gt;) from the NOAA John N. Cobb using line transect methodology.  The shipboard platform was 28.36 m (93 ft) in length with a bridge height of 4.27 m (14 ft). To obtain data on seasonal movements of porpoise, a limited number of transects were made in areas of known porpoise concentrations. When a sighting was made, the following variables were recorded: time, angle, number of reticles to the sighting, radar distance (nm) to the shoreline at the same angle of the sighting, the species, the count of the porpoise seen (best, high, and low), and the animal(s) direction of travel. Search effort was recoded by noting the time and location of the ship at the beginning and end of each transect.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
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      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessels</keyword>
      <keyword>Sightings</keyword>
      <keyword>harbor porpoise</keyword>
      <keyword>Phocoena phocoena</keyword>
      <keyword>abundance</keyword>
      <keyword>marine mammal survey</keyword>
      <keyword>survey</keyword>
      <keyword>marine mammal</keyword>
      <keyword>cetacean</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>This dataset and associated effort data were updated on September 8, 2005. Those who downloaded them before that date should renew them.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/146</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Southeast Alaska,Bristol Bay,Cook Inlet</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-136.76337</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-130.91943</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>59.0227</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>55.21296</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1991-04-20</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>1991-05-03</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common minke whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cetacea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cetaceans</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Lagenorhynchus obliquidens</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Pacific white-sided dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Humpback whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Orcinus orca</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Killer whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phocoena phocoena</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Harbor porpoise</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phocoenoides dalli</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Dall's porpoise</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>Although harbor porpoises, &lt;i&gt;Phocoena phocoena&lt;/i&gt;, are known to occur throughout Alaska waters, few estimates of abundance exist. In 1991, the National Marine Mammal Laboratory initiated a 3 year study on Alaska harbor porpoises. The objectives of this program were to: &lt;br&gt;
1) Obtain minimum population estimates in coastal waters using line transect methodology with a coefficient of variation for density estimates of less than 30% for each survey area, and &lt;br&gt;
2) Establish a baseline for detecting changes in abundance through time, for analysis of trends. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
The ability of the observers to sight porpoise was sensitive to environmental conditions. As expected, when conditions deteriorated the number of porpoises observed declined.</para>
    </purpose>
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Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
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    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Kimberly</givenName>
        <surName>Goetz</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ktg4@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Janice</givenName>
        <surName>Waite</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>National Marine Mammal Laboratory</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Janice.Waite@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
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          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
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        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
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    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>NMML Harbor Porpoise Vessel Survey, SE Alaska, Spring 1991</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Kimberly</givenName>
          <surName>Goetz</surName>
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        <role>owner</role>
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      <personnel>
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          <givenName>Janice</givenName>
          <surName>Waite</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
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      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
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      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
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    </project>
    <shortName>zd_146</shortName>
  </dataset>
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    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-09-11T12:25:28-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/81b20fde">Goetz, K. and J. Waite. 2004. NMML Harbor Porpoise Vessel Survey, SE Alaska, Spring 1991. Version 1.7.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/81b20fde.</citation>
        <bibliography>
          <citation identifier="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1173&amp;context=usdeptcommercepub">Dahlheim, M. E., P. A. White, J. M. Waite. 2009. Cetaceans of Southeast Alaska:  distribution and seasonal occurrence. Journal of Biogeography36: 410-426. </citation>
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            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/146/eml</url>
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        <!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
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