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    <alternateIdentifier>https://obis.org/dataset/a666081f-572e-4371-b609-0d38362c3829</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">Atlantic grey seal breeding colonies in Hay and Saddle Islands, Nova Scotia</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Alexander</givenName>
        <surName>Seymour</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Duke University Marine Lab</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>alexander.c.seymour@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
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        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Alexander</givenName>
        <surName>Seymour</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Duke University Marine Lab</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>alexander.c.seymour@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
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    <pubDate>2025-09-11</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Duke Marine Robotics and Remote Sensing Lab

Dataset credits:
Duke Marine Robotics and Remote Sensing Lab

Abstract:
These RGB mosaics and thermal indices of Atlantic grey seal colonies at Hay and Saddle Island, Nova Scotia, were collected by small unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). The mosaics and thermal indices were assessed by human analysts, who counted the seals in the mosaic and classified individuals as 'young of the year' or 'adult'. Concurrently, an automated detection and classification model was applied to the datasets and compared to human counts.
</para>
    </abstract>
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      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
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    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
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    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine mammals</keyword>
      <keyword>Computer Vision</keyword>
      <keyword>Unmanned Aerial Vehicals</keyword>
      <keyword>UAV</keyword>
      <keyword>Unmanned Aircraft Systems</keyword>
      <keyword>UAS</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>The downloadable shapefile includes TIFF images of RGB mosaics and thermal indices. The size of the zipped file is 1GB and may take a long time to download.

Within the dowloaded file, the 'Analysis Materials' folders contain point shapefiles of the seals counted and classified by human analysts. In addition, the folders contain the landscape masks that were applied to the thermal indices before running the automated detection models.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1462</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,North Atlantic Ocean</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-63.252503</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-59.683002</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>46.024682</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>45.813784</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2015-01-30</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2015-02-02</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Halichoerus grypus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Atlantic gray seal</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>These datasets were used to assess Atlantic grey seal populations and to compare and test wildlife survey methods.</para>
    </purpose>
    <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
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      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Alexander</givenName>
        <surName>Seymour</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Duke University Marine Lab</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>alexander.c.seymour@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Atlantic grey seal breeding colonies in Hay and Saddle Islands, Nova Scotia</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Alexander</givenName>
          <surName>Seymour</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
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        <descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_1462</shortName>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-09-11T15:39:06-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/a563f231">Seymour, A. 2017. Atlantic grey seal breeding colonies in Hay and Saddle Islands, Nova Scotia. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/a563f231.</citation>
        <bibliography>
          <citation>Seymour, A., Dale, J., Hammill, M., Halpin, P and Johnston, D. 2017. Automated detection and enumeration of marine wildlife using unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) and thermal imagery. Scientific Reports7: 45127. </citation>
        </bibliography>
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          <objectName>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset Page</objectName>
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            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>Interactive map</formatName>
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              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1462</url>
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        <physical>
          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
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              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1462/fgdc</url>
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            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1462/eml</url>
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        <!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
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          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
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