<?xml version="1.0"?>
<eml:eml xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.1" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.1 http://rs.gbif.org/schema/eml-gbif-profile/1.2/eml.xsd" packageId="obis-seamap.15.2.3.0" system="http://seamap.env.duke.edu" scope="system" xml:lang="eng">
  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://doi.org/10.82144/11db62f7</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/15</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://www.gbif.org/dataset/21ad676e-2b33-4134-83c5-c79d7a80ff69</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://obis.org/dataset/d7c2b12a-0a12-4b16-8bfe-79fabde4cb8c</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">SEFSC GoMex Oceanic 1993 (W)</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Lance</givenName>
        <surName>Garrison</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>lance.garrison@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Lance</givenName>
        <surName>Garrison</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>lance.garrison@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center (SEFSC)

Dataset credits:
Southeast Fisheries Science Center, NOAA

Abstract:
A winter marine mammals survey  in Gulf of Mexico was conducted  in 1993 by NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center to examine the distribution and estimate abundance of cetaceans in U.S. waters. The survey was followed by a similar spring survey in 1993. This dataset contains sightings of not only cetaceans but also other species including sea turtles, fish and shark observed during the ship survey.

During the 31 survey days, 10 species were sighted, including

Atlantic spotted dolphin
Clymene dolphin
Melon-headed whale
Pantropical spotted dolphin
Pygmy sperm whale
Short/Long-finned pilot whale
Sperm whale
Standard Bottlenose dolphin
Striped dolphin

The dataset  is accompanied by transect data which is provided as a separate file.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine mammals</keyword>
      <keyword>Seabirds</keyword>
      <keyword>Sea turtles</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessel</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual Sighting</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para/>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Public Domain (CC0 1.0)</citetitle></ulink>. Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/15</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Gulf Of Mexico</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-96.0765</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-87.7247</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>29.332</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>26.0302</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1993-01-06</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>1993-02-12</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Anatidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Ducks</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Aves</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Birds</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Caranx</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Bigeye jacks</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cetacea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cetaceans</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Chloroscombrus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Bumpers</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Chroicocephalus philadelphia</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Bonaparte's gull</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>subclass</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Elasmobranchii</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cartilaginous fishes</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Exocoetidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Flyingfishes</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Globicephala</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Pilot whales</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Hyperoodontidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Beaked whales</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Kogia breviceps</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Pygmy sperm whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Laridae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Gulls</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Larus argentatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Herring gull</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Larus delawarensis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Ring-billed gull</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Leucophaeus atricilla</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Laughing gull</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Morus bassanus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Northern gannet</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>suborder</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Odontoceti</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Toothed whales</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Onychoprion fuscatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sooty tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>superclass</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Osteichthyes</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Bony fishes</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Peponocephala electra</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Melon-headed whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phalacrocorax</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cormorants</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sperm whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Procellariidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Fulmars / petrels / shearwaters</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Puffinus lherminieri</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Audubon's shearwater</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Scombridae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Albacores</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Scyphozoa</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Jellyfish</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Spinner dolphins</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella attenuata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Pantropical spotted dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella clymene</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Clymene dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella coeruleoalba</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Striped dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella frontalis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Atlantic spotted dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stercorarius</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Jaegers</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stercorarius pomarinus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Pomarine jaeger</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sula dactylatra</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Masked booby</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Thalasseus maximus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Royal tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common bottlenose dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>The purpose of this survey is to examine the distribution and estimate abundance of cetaceans in U.S. waters.

Specific objectives of this survey are:

1. Complete a line transect survey of the study area for marine mammals during daylight hours following prescribed transects.

2. Collect ichthyoplankton samples for the Southeast Area Monitoring and Assessment Program (SEAMAP) during the non-daylight hours using neuston, bongo and Tucker trawls.

3. Obtain associated environmental and oceanographic data.</para>
    </purpose>
    <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Lance</givenName>
        <surName>Garrison</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>lance.garrison@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>SEFSC GoMex Oceanic 1993 (W)</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Lance</givenName>
          <surName>Garrison</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_15</shortName>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T14:02:37-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/11db62f7">Garrison, L. 2020. SEFSC GoMex Oceanic 1993 (W). Version 2.3.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/11db62f7.</citation>
        <physical>
          <objectName>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset Page</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
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              <formatName>Interactive map</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/15</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>XML</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/15/fgdc</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>XML</formatName>
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          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/15/eml</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
        <collection>
          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
          <collectionIdentifier>zd_15</collectionIdentifier>
          <collectionName>zd_15</collectionName>
        </collection>
        <bibliography>
          <citation>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center. 1993. Cruise Results; Marine Mammals/Ichthyoplankton Survey; NOAA Ship Oregon II Cruise 93-01 (203).</citation>
        </bibliography>
      </gbif>
    </metadata>
  </additionalMetadata>
</eml:eml>
