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    <alternateIdentifier>https://obis.org/dataset/36119132-a950-4e50-9306-3eb43a923202</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">NMML Killer Whale Vessel, Kodiak Island, 1993</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Kimberly</givenName>
        <surName>Goetz</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ktg4@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Janice</givenName>
        <surName>Waite</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>National Marine Mammal Laboratory</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Janice.Waite@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
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        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
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      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
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        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
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      <role>distributor</role>
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      <individualName>
        <givenName>Kimberly</givenName>
        <surName>Goetz</surName>
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      <organizationName>Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ktg4@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Janice</givenName>
        <surName>Waite</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>National Marine Mammal Laboratory</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Janice.Waite@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
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    <pubDate>2025-09-11</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
National Marine Mammal Laboratory

Dataset credits:
National Marine Mammal Laboratory

Abstract:
From 13 July to 24 August, 1993, a part of a larger study, the waters surrounding the Kodiak Island were surveyed for killer whales (&lt;i&gt;Orcinus orca&lt;/i&gt;) from the NOAA Glorita using line transect methodology. To provide adequate coverage throughout the area, the study was limited to areas of known killer whale concentrations. The vessel was 44.8 m (147 ft) long and had a bridge height of 8.8 m (29 feet).
</para>
    </abstract>
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      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Killer Whale</keyword>
      <keyword>Orcinus orca</keyword>
      <keyword>vessel survey</keyword>
      <keyword>survey</keyword>
      <keyword>abundance</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessels</keyword>
      <keyword>Sightings</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>This dataset and associated effort data were updated on September 8, 2005. Those who downloaded them before that date should renew them.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/156</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Kodiak Island,Alaska</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-157.41783</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-147.78633</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>60.23567</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>56.23083</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1993-07-13</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>1993-08-01</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common minke whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Fin whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cetacea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cetaceans</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Hyperoodontidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Beaked whales</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Humpback whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Orcinus orca</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Killer whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phocoena phocoena</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Harbor porpoise</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phocoenoides dalli</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Dall's porpoise</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>The objectives of this study were as follows: &lt;br&gt;
1) Develop a photographic identification catalogue of each killer whale encountered, and its pod, to determine pod identity, distribution, and movements relative to annual survey effort, &lt;br&gt;
2) Obtain minimum population estimated of killer whales in the southeastern Bering Sea, central/eastern Aleutian Islands, western Gulf of Alaska (including Prince William Sound), and southeastern Alaska, and &lt;br&gt;
3) Establish baseline data for detecting annual changes in abundance.</para>
    </purpose>
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Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
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      <description>
        <para/>
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      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
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    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Kimberly</givenName>
        <surName>Goetz</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ktg4@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Janice</givenName>
        <surName>Waite</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>National Marine Mammal Laboratory</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Janice.Waite@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
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        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
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      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>NMML Killer Whale Vessel, Kodiak Island, 1993</title>
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          <surName>Goetz</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
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      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Janice</givenName>
          <surName>Waite</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
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      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
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      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
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    </project>
    <shortName>zd_156</shortName>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
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      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-09-11T12:27:19-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/7a4dd589">Goetz, K. and J. Waite. 2019. NMML Killer Whale Vessel, Kodiak Island, 1993. Version 1.7.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/7a4dd589.</citation>
        <bibliography>
          <citation>Dahlheim. M.E. 1994. Abundance and distribution of killer whales (Orcinus orca) in Alaska, 1993. &#xFEFF;Annual report to the MMPA Assessment Program, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, NOAA, Silver Spring, Maryland</citation>
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