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    <title xml:lang="eng">NEFSC North Atlantic Marine Mammal and Turtle Aerial Abundance Survey 2007</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Beth</givenName>
        <surName>Josephson</surName>
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      <organizationName>NOAA Fisheries</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>elizabeth.josephson@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
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    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Debi</givenName>
        <surName>Palka</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>dpalka@whsun1.wh.whoi.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
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        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
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      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
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      <role>distributor</role>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Beth</givenName>
        <surName>Josephson</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Fisheries</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>elizabeth.josephson@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Debi</givenName>
        <surName>Palka</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>dpalka@whsun1.wh.whoi.edu</electronicMailAddress>
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      <role>originator</role>
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    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC)

Dataset credits:
NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC)

Abstract:
During 30 July to 29 August 2007, the Northeast Fisheries Science Center conducted an abundance survey using an airplane and ship in waters from Cape Hatteras, North Carolina to the Bay of Fundy, from the coast line to beyond the 2000 m depth contour. The shipboard survey (using the R/V Henry Bigelow) was concentrated in the coastal waters in the Gulf of Maine, and the aerial survey (using the NOAA Twin Otter) covered the rest of the area. The aerial results are reported in this document; while the shipboard results are reported in a companion paper. The primary objective for the aerial survey is to determine the spatial distribution and abundance of cetaceans and sea turtles in the study region. The airplane flew at 600 feet above the water surface at about 110 knots and the circle-back (Hiby) data collection methods were used, where circles were performed on groups of cetaceans and turtles that had 5 or less animals per group. There were about 8,900 km of on-effort track lines that were conducted in Beaufort 3 or less and will be used in the abundance estimates. On these track lines, there were 15 species of identifiable cetaceans, 4 turtle species detected. There were 98 circle-backs performed on 20 species/species groups that can be used to estimate g(0) for these species. The abundance estimates using these data are underway.
</para>
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    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine mammals</keyword>
      <keyword>Sea turtles</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual Sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Aircraft</keyword>
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        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1891</url>
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    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,North Atlantic</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-75.9</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-64.58</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>45.49</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>35.26</southBoundingCoordinate>
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            <calendarDate>2007-07-31</calendarDate>
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          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2007-08-28</calendarDate>
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      <taxonomicCoverage>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Alopias vulpinus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>thresher shark</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common minke whale</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera borealis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sei whale</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Fin whale</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenopteridae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Rorquals</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Caretta caretta</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Loggerhead sea turtle</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
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          <taxonRankValue>Cetorhinus maximus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Basking shark</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
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          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Chelonia mydas</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Green sea turtle</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>superfamily</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Chelonioidea</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Dolphins</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinus delphis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Short-beaked common dolphin</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Dermochelys coriacea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Leatherback sea turtle</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>subclass</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Elasmobranchii</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cartilaginous fishes</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Eubalaena glacialis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>North Atlantic right whale</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Globicephala melas</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Long-finned pilot whale</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Grampus griseus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Risso's dolphin</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Hyperoodon ampullatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Northern bottlenose whale</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Lagenorhynchus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>White-beaked dolphins</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Lepidochelys kempii</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Kemp's ridley</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Manta birostris</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Atlantic manta</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Humpback whale</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Mesoplodon</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Beaked whales</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Mola mola</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Ocean sunfish</commonName>
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          <taxonRankValue>Phoca vitulina</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Harbor seal</commonName>
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          <taxonRankValue>Phocidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Earless seals</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phocoena phocoena</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Harbor porpoise</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sperm whale</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Prionace glauca</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Blue shark</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Rhinoptera bonasus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cownose ray</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
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          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sphyrna</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Bonnethead sharks</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella coeruleoalba</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Striped dolphin</commonName>
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        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common bottlenose dolphin</commonName>
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      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>The primary objective is to determine the spatial distribution and abundance of cetaceans and sea turtles in the study region. The aerial survey was coordinated with a shipboard survey. Each platform covered separate regions, except for two small areas which were surveyed simultaneously by both platforms on the same day on the same track lines.</para>
    </purpose>
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Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
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        <givenName>Beth</givenName>
        <surName>Josephson</surName>
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      <organizationName>NOAA Fisheries</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>elizabeth.josephson@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
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      <title>NEFSC North Atlantic Marine Mammal and Turtle Aerial Abundance Survey 2007</title>
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        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/7d03b491">Josephson, B. and D. Palka. 2019. NEFSC North Atlantic Marine Mammal and Turtle Aerial Abundance Survey 2007. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/7d03b491.</citation>
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