<eml:eml xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.1"
         xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0 https://rs.gbif.org/schema/eml-gbif-profile/1.3/eml.xsd"
         packageId="obis-seamap.1994.1.3.1" system="https://seamap.env.duke.edu" scope="system"
         xml:lang="eng">
<dataset>
  <alternateIdentifier>10.82144/2972b82d</alternateIdentifier>
<alternateIdentifier>0dcd258f-e5fc-4495-ae38-5f02fd910987</alternateIdentifier>
<alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1994</alternateIdentifier>
<alternateIdentifier>ca78b5b9-d4e4-4ab0-bbe1-9f75659769e2</alternateIdentifier>
  <title xml:lang="eng">Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy - OPA 2017</title>
  <shortName>zd_1994</shortName>
<creator><individualName><givenName>Michelle</givenName><surName>Vukovich</surName></individualName><organizationName>Normandeau Associates, Inc.</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>jwillmott@normandeau.com</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>https://remote.normandeau.com</onlineUrl></creator>
<metadataProvider>
    <individualName>
      <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
    </individualName>
    <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
	<address>
		<deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
		<city>Durham</city>
		<administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
		<postalCode>27708</postalCode>
		<country>US</country>
	</address>
	<electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
	<onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
</metadataProvider>
<associatedParty>
    <individualName>
      <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
    </individualName>
    <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
	<address>
		<deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
		<city>Durham</city>
		<administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
		<postalCode>27708</postalCode>
		<country>US</country>
	</address>
	<electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
	<onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    <role>distributor</role>
</associatedParty>
<associatedParty><individualName><givenName>Michelle</givenName><surName>Vukovich</surName></individualName><organizationName>Normandeau Associates, Inc.</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>jwillmott@normandeau.com</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>https://remote.normandeau.com</onlineUrl><role>owner</role></associatedParty>
<pubDate>2026-04-28</pubDate>
<language>eng</language>
<abstract>
  <para>Original provider:
NYSERDA, APEM, Normandeau Associates

Dataset credits:
NYSERDA, Normandeau Associates Inc., APEM Ltd.

Abstract:
In support of New York State's commitment to incorporating offshore wind into its energy portfolio, the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) embarked on a multi-year ultra-high resolution aerial digital survey of marine resources in a 43,745.20 km2 (12,754.06 mi2) offshore planning area (OPA) in 2016. The OPA encompasses the waters of the New York Bight from Long Island southeast to the continental shelf break. Surveys are conducted on a quarterly basis, timed to coincide with periods of abundance of avian and marine species that could be vulnerable to impacts from offshore wind activities. Each survey collected images covering at least 7% of the OPA. 
For each survey, approximately 300,000 images were collected within the OPA using a transect design. During the first survey year, special attention was also paid to the wind energy area (WEA) using a more detailed grid survey design, collecting around 100,000 images. Each survey collected images covering at least 10% of the WEA. WEA survey data are in a separate dataset.
There was some variation in sampling effort among surveys as a different camera system that captured a larger footprint was used after the Summer 2016 survey.

YR2 consists of Survey05 Summer2017, Survey06 Fall2017, Survey07 Winter2017-18, Survey08 Spring2018.
</para>
</abstract>
<keywordSet><keyword>Occurrence</keyword><keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet><keywordSet><keyword>Observation</keyword><keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet>
<keywordSet>
	<keyword>Marine Biology</keyword><keyword>Visual sighting</keyword><keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword><keyword>Seabirds</keyword><keyword>Marine mammals</keyword><keyword>Sea turtles</keyword><keyword>Visual Sighting</keyword><keyword>Aircraft</keyword>
	<keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
</keywordSet>
<additionalInfo> <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by OBIS" for IPT -->
	<para>[2022-06-06] The following recorded species names got their assigned scientific names corrected.
SAND TIGER SHARK: Carcharhinus plumbeus =&gt; Carcharias taurus
SANDERLING: Carcharias taurus =&gt; Calidris alba
BLACK SCOTER: Pluvialis squatarola =&gt; Melanitta nigra
BLACK TERN: Pterodroma hasitata =&gt; Chlidonias niger
BLACK-BELLIED PLOVER: Rissa tridactyla =&gt; Pluvialis squatarola
BLACK-CAPPED PETREL: Melanitta nigra =&gt; Pterodroma hasitata
BLACK-LEGGED KITTIWAKE: Chlidonias niger =&gt; Rissa tridactyla
LOGGERHEAD TURTLE: Cheloniidae =&gt; Caretta caretta
LOGGERHEAD/KEMP'S TURTLE: Caretta caretta =&gt; Cheloniidae
RED PHALAROPE: Mergus serrator =&gt; Phalaropus fulicarius
RED/RED-NECKED PHALAROPE: Phalaropus lobatus =&gt; Phalaropus
RED-BREASTED MERGANSER: Phalaropus fulicarius =&gt; Mergus serrator
RED-NECKED PHALAROPE: Phalaropus =&gt; Phalaropus lobatus
SANDBAR SHARK: Calidris alba =&gt; Carcharhinus plumbeus

[2020-08-06] Data were updated with additional attributes. Species identification was revised.

Transect area is calculated based on the planned aircraft altitude and assumed to be a consistent value. Actual coverage of the area may vary due to fluctuations in the aircraft altitude during the survey. This may result in target observation points being displayed outside the transect area.

Tracklines are viewable online as a static layer.

The data in 2016 is available at
http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1817
http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1818</para>
</additionalInfo>
<intellectualRights> <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
	<para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
</intellectualRights>
<distribution scope="document">
    <online>
      <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1994</url>
    </online>
</distribution>
<coverage>
	<geographicCoverage>
	<geographicDescription>North Atlantic,New York Bight</geographicDescription>
	<boundingCoordinates>
		<westBoundingCoordinate>-73.8907</westBoundingCoordinate>
		<eastBoundingCoordinate>41.0079</eastBoundingCoordinate>
		<northBoundingCoordinate>41.0079</northBoundingCoordinate>
		<southBoundingCoordinate>38.4576</southBoundingCoordinate>
	</boundingCoordinates>
</geographicCoverage>

	<temporalCoverage>
		<rangeOfDates>
			<beginDate><calendarDate>2017-08-06</calendarDate></beginDate>
			<endDate><calendarDate>2018-04-26</calendarDate></endDate>
		</rangeOfDates>
	</temporalCoverage>
	<taxonomicCoverage>
		<generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
		<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Alca torda</taxonRankValue><commonName>Razorbill</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Alcidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Murres</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Alle alle</taxonRankValue><commonName>Dovekie</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Alopias vulpinus</taxonRankValue><commonName>thresher shark</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Anatidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Ducks</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Ardea herodias</taxonRankValue><commonName>Great blue heron</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Arenaria interpres</taxonRankValue><commonName>Ruddy turnstone</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common minke whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera borealis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sei whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Fin whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Branta canadensis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Canada goose</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Bucephala albeola</taxonRankValue><commonName>Bufflehead</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Calidris alba</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sanderling</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Calidris alpina</taxonRankValue><commonName>Dunlin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Calonectris diomedea</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cory's shearwater</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>suborder</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Caniformia</taxonRankValue><commonName>Pinnipeds</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Carcharhinidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>requiem sharks</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Carcharhinus obscurus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Dusky shark</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Carcharhinus plumbeus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sandbar shark</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Carcharodon carcharias</taxonRankValue><commonName>Great white shark</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Caretta caretta</taxonRankValue><commonName>Loggerhead sea turtle</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Centrarchidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sunfishes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Cetacea</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cetaceans</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Cetorhinus maximus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Basking shark</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Charadrius semipalmatus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Semipalmated plover</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Cheloniidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sea turtles</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Chlidonias niger</taxonRankValue><commonName>Black tern</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Chondrichthyes</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cartilaginous fishes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Chordeiles minor</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common nighthawk</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Chroicocephalus philadelphia</taxonRankValue><commonName>Bonaparte's gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Ciconiiformes</taxonRankValue><commonName>Ciconiiformes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Clangula hyemalis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Long-tailed duck</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Coryphaena hippurus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Dolphinfish</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Cygnus columbianus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Tundra swan</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Delphinidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Dolphins</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Delphinus delphis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Short-beaked common dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Dermochelys coriacea</taxonRankValue><commonName>Leatherback sea turtle</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>subclass</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Elasmobranchii</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cartilaginous fishes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Fratercula arctica</taxonRankValue><commonName>Atlantic puffin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Fulmarus glacialis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Northern fulmar</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Galeocerdo cuvier</taxonRankValue><commonName>Tiger shark</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Gavia immer</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common loon</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Gavia stellata</taxonRankValue><commonName>Red-throated loon</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Gaviidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Divers</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Globicephala</taxonRankValue><commonName>Pilot whales</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Globicephala macrorhynchus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Short-finned pilot whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Grampus griseus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Risso's dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Halichoerus grypus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Atlantic gray seal</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Hydrocoloeus minutus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Little gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Istiophoridae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Billfishes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Isurus oxyrinchus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Shortfin mako</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Kogia breviceps</taxonRankValue><commonName>Pygmy sperm whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Kogia sima</taxonRankValue><commonName>Dwarf sperm whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Lagenorhynchus acutus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Atlantic white-sided dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Laridae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Gulls</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus argentatus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Herring gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus delawarensis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Ring-billed gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus fuscus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Lesser black-backed gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus glaucoides</taxonRankValue><commonName>Iceland gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus hyperboreus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Glaucous gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus marinus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Great black-backed gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Lepidochelys kempii</taxonRankValue><commonName>Kemp's ridley</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Leucophaeus atricilla</taxonRankValue><commonName>Laughing gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mammalia</taxonRankValue><commonName>Mammals</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Manta birostris</taxonRankValue><commonName>Atlantic manta</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Masturus lanceolatus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sharptail mola</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Humpback whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Melanitta</taxonRankValue><commonName>Scoters</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Melanitta fusca</taxonRankValue><commonName>Velvet scoter</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Melanitta nigra</taxonRankValue><commonName>Black scoter</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Melanitta perspicillata</taxonRankValue><commonName>Surf scoter</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mergus serrator</taxonRankValue><commonName>Red-breasted merganser</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mesoplodon</taxonRankValue><commonName>Beaked whales</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mobula mobular</taxonRankValue><commonName>Giant Devil Ray</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mobula tarapacana</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sicklefin devil ray</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mola mola</taxonRankValue><commonName>Ocean sunfish</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Morus bassanus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Northern gannet</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Myliobatiformes</taxonRankValue><commonName>stingrays</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Myliobatis freminvillii</taxonRankValue><commonName>Bullnose ray</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Oceanites oceanicus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Wilson's storm petrel</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Oceanodroma leucorhoa</taxonRankValue><commonName>Leach's storm petrel</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>superclass</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Osteichthyes</taxonRankValue><commonName>Bony fishes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Pandion haliaetus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Osprey</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Perciformes</taxonRankValue><commonName>perch-like fishes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phalacrocoracidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cormorants</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phalaropus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Phalaropes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phalaropus fulicarius</taxonRankValue><commonName>Red phalarope</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phalaropus lobatus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Red-necked phalarope</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phoca vitulina</taxonRankValue><commonName>Harbor seal</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phocoena phocoena</taxonRankValue><commonName>Harbor porpoise</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sperm whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Plectrophenax nivalis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Snow bunting</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Pluvialis squatarola</taxonRankValue><commonName>Black-bellied plover</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Podiceps auritus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Horned grebe</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Prionace glauca</taxonRankValue><commonName>Blue shark</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Procellariidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Fulmars / petrels / shearwaters</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Procellariiformes</taxonRankValue><commonName>Tube-nosed Swimmers</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Pterodroma hasitata</taxonRankValue><commonName>Black-capped petrel</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Puffinus gravis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Great shearwater</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Puffinus griseus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sooty shearwater</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Puffinus puffinus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Manx shearwater</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Rachycentron canadum</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cobia</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Rhincodon typus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Whale shark</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Rhinoptera bonasus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cownose ray</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Somateria mollissima</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common eider</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sphyrna lewini</taxonRankValue><commonName>Scalloped hammerhead</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sphyrna mokarran</taxonRankValue><commonName>great hammerhead</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sphyrna zygaena</taxonRankValue><commonName>Smooth hammerhead</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sphyrnidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Bonnethead sharks</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Squalus acanthias</taxonRankValue><commonName>Piked dogfish</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella coeruleoalba</taxonRankValue><commonName>Striped dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Steno bredanensis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Rough-toothed dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stercorariidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Skuas</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stercorarius parasiticus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Parasitic jaeger</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stercorarius skua</taxonRankValue><commonName>Great skua</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sterna</taxonRankValue><commonName>Typical Terns</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sterna forsteri</taxonRankValue><commonName>Forster's tern</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sterna hirundo</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common tern</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sula leucogaster</taxonRankValue><commonName>Brown booby</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Thunnus thynnus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Atlantic bluefin tuna</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common bottlenose dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Uria</taxonRankValue><commonName>Murres</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Xiphias gladius</taxonRankValue><commonName>Atlantic swordfish</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
	</taxonomicCoverage>
</coverage>
<purpose>
	<para>The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) contracted with Normandeau Associates Inc. (Normandeau) and teaming partner APEM Inc. (APEM) to use high resolution aerial digital imagery to collect data on birds, marine mammals, sea turtles, cartilaginous fish, and other taxa encountered offshore. Surveys are conducted four times a year over three years. The surveys have been designed in light of available historical data and use the latest digital and sensor technology to provide high identification success. Survey results for birds, marine mammals, turtles, and cartilaginous fish are presented in semiannual reports, which will cumulatively provide insight into interseasonal and interannual variation in species composition, densities, and distributions. Reports are available at https://remote.normandeau.com/nys_docs.php.</para>
</purpose>

<!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
<maintenance>
	<description>
		<para></para>
	</description>
    <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
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<contact><individualName><givenName>Michelle</givenName><surName>Vukovich</surName></individualName><organizationName>Normandeau Associates, Inc.</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>jwillmott@normandeau.com</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>https://remote.normandeau.com</onlineUrl></contact>
<methods>
	<methodStep>
		<description>
			<para>NA</para>
		</description>
	</methodStep>
	<sampling>
		<studyExtent>
			<description>
            	<para>NA</para>
			</description>
		</studyExtent>
		<samplingDescription>
			<para>NA</para>
		</samplingDescription>
	</sampling>
</methods>
<project>
	<title>Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy - OPA 2017</title>
	<personnel><individualName><givenName>Michelle</givenName><surName>Vukovich</surName></individualName><role>owner</role></personnel>
    <funding>
		<para>NA</para>
    </funding>
    <studyAreaDescription>
		<descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
			<descriptorValue></descriptorValue>
		</descriptor>
	</studyAreaDescription>
    <designDescription>
		<description><para></para></description>
    </designDescription>
</project>
</dataset>
<additionalMetadata>
	<metadata>
		<gbif>
			<dateStamp>2026-04-28T11:42:16-04:00</dateStamp>
			<hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
			<citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/2972b82d">Vukovich, M. 2022. Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy - OPA 2017. Version 1.3.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/2972b82d.</citation>
<bibliography><citation identifier="https://remote.normandeau.com">APEM and Normandeau Associates prepared for New York State Energy Research and Development Authority. 2019. Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy - OPA 2017. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1817) on yyyy-mm-dd</citation></bibliography>
			<physical>
				<objectName>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset Page</objectName>
				<characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
				<dataFormat><externallyDefinedFormat><formatName>Interactive map</formatName></externallyDefinedFormat></dataFormat>
				<distribution>
					<online><url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1994</url></online>
				</distribution>
			</physical>		  
			<physical>
				<objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
				<characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
				<dataFormat><externallyDefinedFormat><formatName>XML</formatName></externallyDefinedFormat></dataFormat>
				<distribution>
					<online><url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1994/fgdc</url></online>
				</distribution>
			</physical>
			<physical>
				<objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
				<characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
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				<distribution>
					<online><url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1994/eml</url></online>
				</distribution>
			</physical>
			<!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
			
			<collection>
				<parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
				<collectionIdentifier>zd_1994</collectionIdentifier>
				<collectionName>zd_1994</collectionName>
			</collection>
		</gbif>
	</metadata>
</additionalMetadata>
</eml:eml>
