<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata xml:lang="en">
<idinfo>
	<citation>
		<citeinfo><origin>de Boer, M.N., Saulino, J.T.</origin><pubdate>2017</pubdate><title>Birds recorded offshore Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire, April–May 2013 and March–May 2014.</title><serinfo><sername>Bulletin of the African Bird Club</sername><issue>24 (2), 192-203.</issue></serinfo></citeinfo>
	</citation><descript>
	<abstract>We recorded birds in the waters off Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire during two surveys, totalling 104 days, in April–May 2013 and March–May 2014. Several species were observed for which there are few or no previous records for either country, with Sooty Shearwater Ardenna grisea and Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris borealis being new for Ghana, and Leach’s Storm-petrel Hydrobates leucorhous, White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus, Cory’s Shearwater and Long-tailed Skua Stercorarius longicaudus for Côte d’Ivoire. Our sightings suggest that several seabird species considered vagrants or rare visitors may occur more frequently in Ghanaian and Ivorian waters than previously thought.</abstract><purpose>The main purpose of this study was to contribute information on the distribution and occurrence of seabirds sighted during two geophysical surveys off Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire.</purpose></descript><timeperd><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>20130418</begdate><enddate>20140525</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo><current>ground condition</current></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><descgeog>Ghana</descgeog><bounding><westbc>-3.57975</westbc><eastbc>-1.75785</eastbc><northbc>4.92315</northbc><southbc>3.89815</southbc></bounding>
	</spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Marine Animal Survey</themekey><themekey>Marine Biology</themekey><themekey>Seabirds</themekey><themekey>Visual Sighting</themekey><themekey>Vessel</themekey></theme><place><placekt>None</placekt><placekey>Ghana</placekey><placekey>Ivorycoast</placekey></place></keywords><taxonomy><keywtax><taxonkt>Taxon covered</taxonkt><taxonkey>seabirds</taxonkey></keywtax><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><pubdate>Unknown</pubdate><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><geoform>Not applicable</geoform><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntper><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</address><city>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</city><state>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</state><postal>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</postal><country>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>Not provided</cntvoice></cntinfo></ider><taxonpro>Identified by observers or researchers conducting the survey</taxonpro></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Aves</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Procellariiformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Procellariidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Calonectris</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Calonectris diomedea</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Puffinus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Puffinus griseus</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Puffinus puffinus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Hydrobatidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Hydrobates</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Hydrobates leucorhous</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subfamily</taxonrn><taxonrv>Oceanitinae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Oceanites</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Oceanites oceanicus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Charadriiformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Laridae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chlidonias</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chlidonias niger</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sterna</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sterna hirundo</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Thalasseus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Thalasseus maximus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Xema</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Xema sabini</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stercorariidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stercorarius</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stercorarius longicaudus</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stercorarius maccormicki</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stercorarius pomarinus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phaethontiformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phaethontidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phaethon</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phaethon lepturus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Suliformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sulidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sula</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sula leucogaster</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
	<accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst>
	<useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.&#13;
&#13;
Suggested citation for this dataset:&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:&#13;
&#13;
Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115&#13;
&#13;
2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.&#13;
&#13;
3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. &#13;
&#13;
4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.&#13;
&#13;
5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.&#13;
&#13;
6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst>
	<ptcontac>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntperp><cntper>Marijke de Boer</cntper><cntorg>Wageningen Marine Research, University of Wageningen</cntorg></cntperp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
			<city>1780 AB Den Helder</city><country>The Netherlands</country></cntaddr>
		<cntvoice>unknown</cntvoice><cntemail>marijkedeboer@hotmail.com</cntemail></cntinfo>
	</ptcontac><datacred>Marijke N. de Boer</datacred>
	<native>Relational database</native>
	<crossref><citeinfo><origin>de Boer, M.N., Saulino, J.T.</origin><pubdate>2017</pubdate><title>Birds recorded offshore Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire, April–May 2013 and March–May 2014.</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Bulletin of the African Bird Club</sername><issue>24 (2), 192-203.</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>de Boer, M.N., Saulino, J.T.</origin><pubdate>2015</pubdate><title>First records of South Polar Skua (Stercorarius maccormicki) for Ghana in the Gulf of Guinea, West Africa.</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Bulletin of the African Bird Club</sername><issue>22 (1): 74-77.</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>de Boer, M</origin><pubdate>2019</pubdate><title>Seabird sightings in Ghana and Ivorycoast</title><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>2022</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2022</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/fdad4556</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<attracc>
			<attraccr>All attributes were measured and recorded during the survey and validated by the data provider.</attraccr></attracc>
		<logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.</logic>
		<complete>All observation records are included.</complete><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20191014</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual><spdoinfo><direct>Point</direct></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><geograph>
				<latres>1e-05</latres><longres>1e-05</longres><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit></geograph>
			<geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref>

<eainfo><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>date_time</attrlabl><attrdef>Date and time at local time zone</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>2013-04-18 11:29:00</rdommin><rdommax>2014-05-25 14:28:00</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>datetime_utc</attrlabl><attrdef>Date and time at UTC</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>2013-04-18 11:29:00</rdommin><rdommax>2014-05-25 14:28:00</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>species</attrlabl><attrdef>Species name</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species name</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>Taxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>174553</rdommin><rdommax>824142</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>number</attrlabl><attrdef>Group size</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>40</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>observer</attrlabl><attrdef>The name of the observer who first sighted the animal</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>The name of the observer who first sighted the animal</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>3.898150</rdommin><rdommax>4.923150</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-3.579750</rdommin><rdommax>-1.757850</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>country</attrlabl><attrdef>Country</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Country</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>notes</attrlabl><attrdef>Notes</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Notes</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdef>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.&#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only.&#13;
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.</eaover><eadetcit>Marijke de Boer</eadetcit></overview>
	</eainfo><distinfo>
	<distrib>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
				<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg>
				<cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
				<address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country>
			</cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		</cntinfo>
	</distrib><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 2022</resdesc><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#13;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab>
	<stdorder>
		<digform>
			<digtinfo>
				<formname>CSV and ESRI shapefile</formname></digtinfo>
			<digtopt>
				<onlinopt>
					<computer>
						<networka>
							<networkr>OBIS-SEAMAP</networkr>
						</networka>
					</computer>
				</onlinopt>
			</digtopt>
		</digform>
		<fees>Free</fees>
		<ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site.</ordering>
	</stdorder>
	

	
</distinfo><metainfo>
	<metd>20250911</metd><metrd>20250911</metrd><metc>
		<cntinfo><cntperp>
	<cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper>
	<cntorg>Nicholas School, Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
	</metc><metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc>local time</mettc>
	
	
	
	
	<metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns>
	
	</metainfo>
	
</metadata>
