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  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://doi.org/10.82144/78d4cbe5</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2059</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://www.gbif.org/dataset/178153ae-4c80-4741-99eb-b5c6a6bb877d</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://obis.org/dataset/99b55c38-8d4a-4b4c-9658-25f5579f3450</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">VACAPES NFC Aerial Surveys 2018-2019</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Kristen</givenName>
        <surName>Ampela</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>HDR Environmental, Operations and Construction, Inc.</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Kristen.Ampela@hdrinc.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Mark</givenName>
        <surName>Cotter</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>HDR Environmental, Operations and Construction, Inc.</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Mark.Cotter@hdrinc.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Kristen</givenName>
        <surName>Ampela</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>HDR Environmental, Operations and Construction, Inc.</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Kristen.Ampela@hdrinc.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Mark</givenName>
        <surName>Cotter</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>HDR Environmental, Operations and Construction, Inc.</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Mark.Cotter@hdrinc.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
HDR Environmental, Operations and Construction, Inc.

Dataset credits:
The U.S. Navy Marine Species Monitoring Program

Abstract:
Data in this dataset represent animal sightings that occurred during aerial marine species monitoring surveys beginning in April 2018 through August 2019 conducted in the NFC (Norfolk Canyon) study area off the coast of Virginia Beach, VA. Twenty-three days of aerial surveys were completed between 4/09/2018 &#x2013; 08/12/2019. Work was performed under HDR task order 18F4019 (IDIQ contract award N62470-15-D-8006, NAVFAC LANT).
</para>
    </abstract>
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      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>VACAPES Aerial</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine mammals</keyword>
      <keyword>Sea turtles</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual Sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Aircraft</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>Survey tracklines are available as a static layer.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2059</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,North Atlantic</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-76.077675</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-74.293938</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>37.33705</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>36.178883</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2018-04-09</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2019-08-12</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common minke whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera borealis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sei whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera musculus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Blue whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Fin whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Carcharodon carcharias</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Great white shark</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Caretta caretta</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Loggerhead sea turtle</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cetacea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cetaceans</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cetorhinus maximus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Basking shark</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cheloniidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sea turtles</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Dolphins</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinus delphis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Short-beaked common dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Dermochelys coriacea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Leatherback sea turtle</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>subclass</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Elasmobranchii</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cartilaginous fishes</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Eubalaena glacialis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>North Atlantic right whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Globicephala macrorhynchus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Short-finned pilot whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Grampus griseus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Risso's dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Hyperoodontidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Beaked whales</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Kogia</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Pygmy sperm whales</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Kogia sima</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Dwarf sperm whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Lepidochelys kempii</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Kemp's ridley</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Manta</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>mantas</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Humpback whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Mesoplodon bidens</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sowerby's beaked whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Mesoplodon mirus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>True's beaked whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Mobula mobular</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Giant devil ray</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Mobula tarapacana</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sicklefin devil ray</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Mobulidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Devil rays</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Mola mola</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Ocean sunfish</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sperm whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Prionace glauca</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Blue shark</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Rhincodon typus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Whale shark</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Rhinoptera bonasus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cownose ray</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sphyrna</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Bonnethead sharks</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella coeruleoalba</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Striped dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella frontalis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Atlantic spotted dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common bottlenose dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para/>
    </purpose>
    <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Kristen</givenName>
        <surName>Ampela</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>HDR Environmental, Operations and Construction, Inc.</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Kristen.Ampela@hdrinc.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Mark</givenName>
        <surName>Cotter</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>HDR Environmental, Operations and Construction, Inc.</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Mark.Cotter@hdrinc.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>The U.S. Navy Marine Species Monitoring Program</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Kristen</givenName>
          <surName>Ampela</surName>
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        <role>owner</role>
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      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Mark</givenName>
          <surName>Cotter</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>The U.S. Navy Marine Species Monitoring Program</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_2059</shortName>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T17:31:02-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/78d4cbe5">Ampela, K. and M. Cotter. 2020. VACAPES NFC Aerial Surveys 2018-2019. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/78d4cbe5.</citation>
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              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2059</url>
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        <physical>
          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
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            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2059/fgdc</url>
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            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2059/eml</url>
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        <!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
        <collection>
          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
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