<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE xml>
<metadata xml:lang="en">
<idinfo>
	<citation>
		<citeinfo>
		<origin>Eckert, S</origin><pubdate>2021</pubdate><title>Whale shark telemetry</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>2138</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2138</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/8aea2b19</onlink><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition></citeinfo>
	</citation><descript>
	<abstract>Management of whale shark Rhincodon typus populations is hampered by a lack of information on the range travelled by individual whale sharks. This applies particularly in South-east Asia where the whale shark is increasingly used in commercial trade and for ecotourism. In this study an investigation of themovements of individual whale sharks from the greater Sulu Sea region was initiated using satellite telemetry. The movements of six sharks were monitored from 7 to 128 days. Two sharks travelled distances of 4567 and 8025 km. Both sharks moved through multiple political jurisdictions, confirming the need to manage the populations on a multilateral or regional level.</abstract><purpose>This study was undertaken to evaluate whether whale sharks found in Malaysian and Philippine water are a shared stock. Differential management models (complete protection or managed harvest) of whale shark stocks between these national jurisdictions should be harmonized if such stocks are shared.  By satellite tracking sharks found in each nation's waters, it should be possible to determine if individual animals move between jurisdictions.</purpose><supplinf>Argos raw data are included in the downloaded zip file.</supplinf></descript><timeperd><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>19980203</begdate><enddate>19980611</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo><current>ground condition</current></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><descgeog>Southeast Asia</descgeog><bounding><westbc>106.096</westbc><eastbc>124.794</eastbc><northbc>13.166</northbc><southbc>3.812</southbc></bounding>
	</spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Marine Animal Survey</themekey><themekey>Marine Biology</themekey><themekey>Animal tagging</themekey><themekey>Radio transmitters</themekey></theme><place><placekt>None</placekt><placekey>Southeast Asia</placekey></place></keywords><taxonomy><keywtax><taxonkt>Taxon covered</taxonkt><taxonkey>Rays and sharks</taxonkey></keywtax><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><pubdate>Unknown</pubdate><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><geoform>Not applicable</geoform><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntper><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</address><city>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</city><state>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</state><postal>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</postal><country>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>Not provided</cntvoice></cntinfo></ider><taxonpro>Identified by observers or researchers conducting the survey</taxonpro></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chondrichthyes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Elasmobranchii</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Superorder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Euselachii</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Orectolobiformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Rhincodontidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Rhincodon</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Rhincodon typus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
	<accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst>
	<useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper &#13;
attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 &#13;
policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a &#13;
citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.&#13;
&#13;
Suggested citation for this dataset:&#13;
&#13;
Eckert, S. 2021. Whale shark telemetry. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2138) on yyyy-mm-dd.&#13;
&#13;
Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:&#13;
&#13;
Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, &#13;
C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and &#13;
sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115&#13;
&#13;
2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for &#13;
inclusion in our list of references.&#13;
&#13;
3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to &#13;
ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. &#13;
&#13;
4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-&#13;
SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded &#13;
from OBIS-SEAMAP.&#13;
&#13;
5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.&#13;
&#13;
6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-&#13;
SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst>
	<ptcontac>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntperp><cntper>Scott Eckert</cntper><cntorg>WIDECAST c/o Principia College</cntorg></cntperp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
			<address>1 Maybeck Place</address><city>Elsah</city><state>IL</state><postal>62028</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
		<cntvoice>unknown</cntvoice><cntemail>seckert@widecast.org</cntemail></cntinfo>
	</ptcontac><datacred>Scott Eckert, WIDECAST</datacred>
	<native>Relational database</native>
	<crossref><citeinfo><origin>Eckert, S.A., L.L. Dolar, G.L. Kooyman, W. Perrin, R.A. Ridzwan</origin><pubdate>2002</pubdate><title>Movements of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) in Southeast Asia waters as determined by satellite telemetry.</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Journal of Zoology (Lond)</sername><issue>257:111-115</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://www.tos.org/oceanography/article/obis-seamap-the-world-data-center-for-marine-mammal-sea-bird-and-sea-turtle</onlink></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<attracc>
			<attraccr>All attributes were measured and recorded during the survey and validated by the data provider.</attraccr></attracc>
		<logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-&#13;
SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic &#13;
Information System.</logic>
		<complete>All observation records are included.</complete><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20210430</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual><spdoinfo><direct>Point</direct></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><geograph>
				<latres>0.001</latres><longres>0.001</longres><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit></geograph>
			<geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref>

<eainfo><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>animal_id</attrlabl><attrdef>Animal ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Animal ID</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>ptt_id</attrlabl><attrdef>PTT ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>PTT ID</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>date_gmt</attrlabl><attrdef>Date at GMT</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1998-02-04</rdommin><rdommax>1999-02-03</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>minute_gmt</attrlabl><attrdef>Minutes after midnight at GMT</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0.0000</rdommin><rdommax>1439.6000</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>gmt_hours</attrlabl><attrdef>Hours at GMT</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0.0000000000</rdommin><rdommax>23.9933333300</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>conversion</attrlabl><attrdef>Conversion</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0.0000000000</rdommin><rdommax>31.9933333300</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_date</attrlabl><attrdef>Date at local time zone</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1998-02-03</rdommin><rdommax>1998-06-11</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_time</attrlabl><attrdef>Time at local time zone</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>00:00:48</rdommin><rdommax>23:58:24</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>quality</attrlabl><attrdef>Quality flag</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Quality flag</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>3.8120</rdommin><rdommax>13.1660</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>106.0960</rdommin><rdommax>124.7940</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>column_l</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0.0000</rdommin><rdommax>999999.0000</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>column_m</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0.0000</rdommin><rdommax>999999.0000</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>column_n</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>species</attrlabl><attrdef>Species name</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species name</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>Taxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>159857</rdommin><rdommax>159857</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_count</attrlabl><attrdef>Number of animals (always 1) added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>1</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdef>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.&#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only.&#13;
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.</eaover><eadetcit>Scott Eckert, WIDECAST</eadetcit></overview>
	</eainfo><distinfo>
	<distrib>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
				<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg>
				<cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
				<address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country>
			</cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		</cntinfo>
	</distrib><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 2138</resdesc><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, &#13;
we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#13;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab>
	<stdorder>
		<digform>
			<digtinfo>
				<formname>CSV and ESRI shapefile</formname></digtinfo>
			<digtopt>
				<onlinopt>
					<computer>
						<networka>
							<networkr>OBIS-SEAMAP</networkr>
						</networka>
					</computer>
				</onlinopt>
			</digtopt>
		</digform>
		<fees>Free</fees>
		<ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site.</ordering>
	</stdorder>
	

	
</distinfo><metainfo>
	<metd>20210713</metd><metrd>20210713</metrd><metc>
		<cntinfo><cntperp>
	<cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper>
	<cntorg>Nicholas School, Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
	</metc><metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc>local time</mettc>
	
	
	
	
	<metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns>
	
	</metainfo>
	
</metadata>
