<eml:eml xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.1"
         xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0 https://rs.gbif.org/schema/eml-gbif-profile/1.3/eml.xsd"
         packageId="obis-seamap.2161.1.1.1" system="https://seamap.env.duke.edu" scope="system"
         xml:lang="eng">
<dataset>
  <alternateIdentifier>10.82144/f367ffcb</alternateIdentifier>
<alternateIdentifier>8bfd90da-4ab9-40a2-8c96-bd7c2c9e9fc5</alternateIdentifier>
<alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2161</alternateIdentifier>
<alternateIdentifier>0ff4be1c-4f94-4599-b782-b7cb8f5db151</alternateIdentifier>
  <title xml:lang="eng">Ecological Baseline Studies of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Option Year 2</title>
  <shortName>zd_2161</shortName>
<creator><individualName><givenName>Michelle</givenName><surName>Vukovich</surName></individualName><organizationName>Normandeau Associates, Inc.</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>jwillmott@normandeau.com</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>https://remote.normandeau.com</onlineUrl></creator>
<metadataProvider>
    <individualName>
      <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
    </individualName>
    <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
	<address>
		<deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
		<city>Durham</city>
		<administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
		<postalCode>27708</postalCode>
		<country>US</country>
	</address>
	<electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
	<onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
</metadataProvider>
<associatedParty>
    <individualName>
      <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
    </individualName>
    <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
	<address>
		<deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
		<city>Durham</city>
		<administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
		<postalCode>27708</postalCode>
		<country>US</country>
	</address>
	<electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
	<onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    <role>distributor</role>
</associatedParty>
<associatedParty><individualName><givenName>Michelle</givenName><surName>Vukovich</surName></individualName><organizationName>Normandeau Associates, Inc.</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>jwillmott@normandeau.com</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>https://remote.normandeau.com</onlineUrl><role>owner</role></associatedParty>
<pubDate>2026-04-28</pubDate>
<language>eng</language>
<abstract>
  <para>Original provider:
APEM, Normandeau Associates

Dataset credits:
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), Normandeau 
Associates Inc., APEM Ltd.

Abstract:
Normandeau Associates, Inc., and APEM Inc. (Team) have been contracted 
by BOEM to complete quarterly high-altitude aerial digital surveys in a 12-
month period. The Team proposes to conduct the first survey in May 2019 
and complete all four surveys in the 2020 calendar year.

The South Atlantic Survey area (SASA) is defined as the area of the ocean 
off the coast of North and South Carolina out to the -30-m contour line. The 
approximate size of the area is 11,000 square nautical miles. 

Transect surveys will cover a minimum of 5% of the SASA.In addition, 10% 
of the total area within the Kitty Hawk, Wilmington East, and Wilmington 
West Wind Energy Areas –as well as the South Carolina–Grand Stand Call 
Area will be surveyed.

The planned image resolution of all the imagery for the project will be 1.5-
cm ground sampling distance at the surface of the ocean.

Option Year 2 includes four surveys of each these areas from May 2019 to 
Feb 2020.
</para>
</abstract>
<keywordSet><keyword>Occurrence</keyword><keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet><keywordSet><keyword>Observation</keyword><keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet>
<keywordSet>
	<keyword>Marine Biology</keyword><keyword>Visual sighting</keyword><keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword><keyword>Seabirds</keyword><keyword>Marine mammals</keyword><keyword>Sea turtles</keyword><keyword>Visual Sighting</keyword><keyword>Aircraft</keyword>
	<keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
</keywordSet>
<additionalInfo> <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by OBIS" for IPT -->
	<para>[2022-06-07] The following recorded species names got their assigned scientific names corrected.
BLACK SCOTER: Melanitta nigra americana =&gt; Melanitta nigra
GREAT SHEARWATER: Aythya marila =&gt; Puffinus gravis
GREAT SKUA: Puffinus gravis =&gt; Stercorarius skua
GREATER SCAUP: Stercorarius skua =&gt; Aythya marila

The areas defined for survey were the South Atlantic Survey Area (SASA), 
Kitty Hawk (KH) Wind Energy Area (WEA), Wilmington East (WE) WEA, 
Wilmington West (WW) WEA, Grand Stand Call Area (GSCA), Charleston Call 
Area (CCA), and fish spawning areas SMZ 51 (A51) and SMZ 53 (A53). SASA 
surveys are linear transects flown in a saw tooth pattern out to the -30-m 
contour line along the entire South Carolina and North Carolina coasts. 
These surveys included the CCA, A51 and A53 areas. The overlap portion of 
SASA and CCA is designated "SASA,CCA"; the overlap portion of SASA and 
A51 is designated "SASA,A51"; and the overlap portion of SASA and A53 is 
designated "SASA,A53".The WEAs and GSCA areas are grid surveys through 
the area plus a 1NM buffer. 

GSCA and WW share survey overlap and that overlap portion is designated 
as "GSCA,WW".The SASA survey area overlaps portions of CCA, A51 and A53 
areas and overlapped areas are designated by the area name "SASA,CCA"; 
"SASA,A51"; or "SASA,A53". GSCA and WW also share survey overlap and 
that area is designated by "GSCA,WW".DISCLAIMERStudy concept, 
oversight, and funding were provided by the US Department of the Interior, 
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), Environmental Studies 
Program, Washington, DC, under Contract Number M17PC00010; Order 
M17PD00063. This report has been technically reviewed by BOEM, and it 
has been approved for publication. The views and conclusions contained in 
this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as 
representing the opinions or policies of the US Government, nor does 
mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement 
or recommendation for use.</para>
</additionalInfo>
<intellectualRights> <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
	<para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
</intellectualRights>
<distribution scope="document">
    <online>
      <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2161</url>
    </online>
</distribution>
<coverage>
	<geographicCoverage>
	<geographicDescription>North Atlantic,North Carolina,South Carolina</geographicDescription>
	<boundingCoordinates>
		<westBoundingCoordinate>-80.7646</westBoundingCoordinate>
		<eastBoundingCoordinate>36.5458</eastBoundingCoordinate>
		<northBoundingCoordinate>36.5458</northBoundingCoordinate>
		<southBoundingCoordinate>31.7983</southBoundingCoordinate>
	</boundingCoordinates>
</geographicCoverage>

	<temporalCoverage>
		<rangeOfDates>
			<beginDate><calendarDate>2019-05-18</calendarDate></beginDate>
			<endDate><calendarDate>2020-02-12</calendarDate></endDate>
		</rangeOfDates>
	</temporalCoverage>
	<taxonomicCoverage>
		<generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
		<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Aetobatus narinari</taxonRankValue><commonName>Spotted eagle ray</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Alca torda</taxonRankValue><commonName>Razorbill</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Alcidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Murres</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Alle alle</taxonRankValue><commonName>Dovekie</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Anas strepera</taxonRankValue><commonName>Gadwall</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Anatidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Ducks</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Ardea herodias</taxonRankValue><commonName>Great blue heron</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Arenaria interpres</taxonRankValue><commonName>Ruddy turnstone</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Aythya americana</taxonRankValue><commonName>Redhead</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Aythya marila</taxonRankValue><commonName>Greater scaup</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Calonectris diomedea</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cory's shearwater</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>suborder</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Caniformia</taxonRankValue><commonName>Pinnipeds</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Carcharhinidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>requiem sharks</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Carcharhinus limbatus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Blacktip shark</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Carcharhinus obscurus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Dusky shark</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Carcharodon carcharias</taxonRankValue><commonName>Great white shark</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Caretta caretta</taxonRankValue><commonName>Loggerhead sea turtle</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Centrarchidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sunfishes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Chelonia mydas</taxonRankValue><commonName>Green sea turtle</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Cheloniidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sea turtles</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Chlidonias niger</taxonRankValue><commonName>Black tern</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Chondrichthyes</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cartilaginous fishes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Chroicocephalus philadelphia</taxonRankValue><commonName>Bonaparte's gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Ciconiiformes</taxonRankValue><commonName>Ciconiiformes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Coryphaena hippurus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Dolphinfish</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Dasyatis sabina</taxonRankValue><commonName>Atlantic stingray</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Delphinidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Dolphins</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Delphinus delphis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Short-beaked common dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Dermochelys coriacea</taxonRankValue><commonName>Leatherback sea turtle</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Echeneidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Remoras</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Egretta thula</taxonRankValue><commonName>Snowy egret</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>subclass</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Elasmobranchii</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cartilaginous fishes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Fratercula arctica</taxonRankValue><commonName>Atlantic puffin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Fulmarus glacialis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Northern fulmar</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Galeocerdo cuvier</taxonRankValue><commonName>Tiger shark</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Gavia immer</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common loon</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Gavia stellata</taxonRankValue><commonName>Red-throated loon</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Gaviidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Divers</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Gelochelidon nilotica</taxonRankValue><commonName>Gull-billed tern</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Grampus griseus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Risso's dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Hydrocoloeus minutus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Little gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Hydroprogne caspia</taxonRankValue><commonName>Caspian tern</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Istiophoridae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Billfishes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Laridae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Gulls</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus argentatus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Herring gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus delawarensis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Ring-billed gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus fuscus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Lesser black-backed gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus marinus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Great black-backed gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Lepidochelys kempii</taxonRankValue><commonName>Kemp's ridley</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Leucophaeus atricilla</taxonRankValue><commonName>Laughing gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mammalia</taxonRankValue><commonName>Mammals</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Manta birostris</taxonRankValue><commonName>Atlantic manta</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Humpback whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Melanitta</taxonRankValue><commonName>Scoters</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Melanitta fusca</taxonRankValue><commonName>Velvet scoter</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Melanitta nigra</taxonRankValue><commonName>Black scoter</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Melanitta perspicillata</taxonRankValue><commonName>Surf scoter</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mergus serrator</taxonRankValue><commonName>Red-breasted merganser</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mobula hypostoma</taxonRankValue><commonName>Atlantic Pygmy Devil Ray</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mobula mobular</taxonRankValue><commonName>Giant Devil Ray</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mobula tarapacana</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sicklefin devil ray</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mola mola</taxonRankValue><commonName>Ocean sunfish</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Morus bassanus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Northern gannet</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Myliobatiformes</taxonRankValue><commonName>stingrays</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Onychoprion</taxonRankValue></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Onychoprion anaethetus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Bridled tern</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Onychoprion fuscatus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sooty tern</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>superclass</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Osteichthyes</taxonRankValue><commonName>Bony fishes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Passeriformes</taxonRankValue><commonName>Perching birds</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Pelecanus occidentalis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Brown pelican</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Perciformes</taxonRankValue><commonName>perch-like fishes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phalacrocoracidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cormorants</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phalacrocorax auritus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Double-crested cormorant</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phalaropus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Phalaropes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phalaropus fulicarius</taxonRankValue><commonName>Red phalarope</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phalaropus lobatus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Red-necked phalarope</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phocoena phocoena</taxonRankValue><commonName>Harbor porpoise</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Pluvialis squatarola</taxonRankValue><commonName>Black-bellied plover</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Prionace glauca</taxonRankValue><commonName>Blue shark</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Procellariidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Fulmars / petrels / shearwaters</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Procellariiformes</taxonRankValue><commonName>Tube-nosed Swimmers</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Pterodroma arminjoniana</taxonRankValue><commonName>Herald petrel</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Pterodroma hasitata</taxonRankValue><commonName>Black-capped petrel</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Puffinus gravis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Great shearwater</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Puffinus griseus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sooty shearwater</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Puffinus lherminieri</taxonRankValue><commonName>Audubon's shearwater</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Puffinus puffinus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Manx shearwater</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Rachycentron canadum</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cobia</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Rhincodon typus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Whale shark</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Rhinoptera bonasus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cownose ray</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Rissa tridactyla</taxonRankValue><commonName>Black-legged kittiwake</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sphyrna</taxonRankValue><commonName>Bonnethead sharks</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sphyrna lewini</taxonRankValue><commonName>Scalloped hammerhead</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sphyrna mokarran</taxonRankValue><commonName>great hammerhead</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sphyrna zygaena</taxonRankValue><commonName>Smooth hammerhead</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sphyrnidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Bonnethead sharks</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Squalus acanthias</taxonRankValue><commonName>Piked dogfish</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella attenuata</taxonRankValue><commonName>Pantropical spotted dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella clymene</taxonRankValue><commonName>Clymene dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella frontalis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Atlantic spotted dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Steno bredanensis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Rough-toothed dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stercorariidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Skuas</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stercorarius longicaudus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Long-tailed jaeger</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stercorarius parasiticus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Parasitic jaeger</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stercorarius pomarinus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Pomarine jaeger</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stercorarius skua</taxonRankValue><commonName>Great skua</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sterna</taxonRankValue><commonName>Typical Terns</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sterna forsteri</taxonRankValue><commonName>Forster's tern</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sterna hirundo</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common tern</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sternula antillarum</taxonRankValue><commonName>Least tern</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Thalasseus</taxonRankValue></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Thalasseus maximus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Royal tern</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Thalasseus sandvicensis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sandwich tern</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Thunnus thynnus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Atlantic bluefin tuna</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common bottlenose dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Uria</taxonRankValue><commonName>Murres</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
	</taxonomicCoverage>
</coverage>
<purpose>
	<para>N/A</para>
</purpose>

<!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
<maintenance>
	<description>
		<para></para>
	</description>
    <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
 </maintenance>

<contact><individualName><givenName>Michelle</givenName><surName>Vukovich</surName></individualName><organizationName>Normandeau Associates, Inc.</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>jwillmott@normandeau.com</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>https://remote.normandeau.com</onlineUrl></contact>
<methods>
	<methodStep>
		<description>
			<para>NA</para>
		</description>
	</methodStep>
	<sampling>
		<studyExtent>
			<description>
            	<para>NA</para>
			</description>
		</studyExtent>
		<samplingDescription>
			<para>NA</para>
		</samplingDescription>
	</sampling>
</methods>
<project>
	<title>Ecological Baseline Studies of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Option Year 2</title>
	<personnel><individualName><givenName>Michelle</givenName><surName>Vukovich</surName></individualName><role>owner</role></personnel>
    <funding>
		<para>NA</para>
    </funding>
    <studyAreaDescription>
		<descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
			<descriptorValue></descriptorValue>
		</descriptor>
	</studyAreaDescription>
    <designDescription>
		<description><para></para></description>
    </designDescription>
</project>
</dataset>
<additionalMetadata>
	<metadata>
		<gbif>
			<dateStamp>2026-04-28T11:47:54-04:00</dateStamp>
			<hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
			<citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/f367ffcb">Vukovich, M. 2022. Ecological Baseline Studies of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Option Year 2. Version 1.1.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/f367ffcb.</citation>
<bibliography><citation>APEM and Normandeau Associates prepared for the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM). 2021. Ecological Baseline Studies of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Option Year 2. </citation></bibliography>
			<physical>
				<objectName>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset Page</objectName>
				<characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
				<dataFormat><externallyDefinedFormat><formatName>Interactive map</formatName></externallyDefinedFormat></dataFormat>
				<distribution>
					<online><url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2161</url></online>
				</distribution>
			</physical>		  
			<physical>
				<objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
				<characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
				<dataFormat><externallyDefinedFormat><formatName>XML</formatName></externallyDefinedFormat></dataFormat>
				<distribution>
					<online><url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2161/fgdc</url></online>
				</distribution>
			</physical>
			<physical>
				<objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
				<characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
				<dataFormat><externallyDefinedFormat><formatName>XML</formatName></externallyDefinedFormat></dataFormat>
				<distribution>
					<online><url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2161/eml</url></online>
				</distribution>
			</physical>
			<!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
			
			<collection>
				<parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
				<collectionIdentifier>zd_2161</collectionIdentifier>
				<collectionName>zd_2161</collectionName>
			</collection>
		</gbif>
	</metadata>
</additionalMetadata>
</eml:eml>
