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<!DOCTYPE xml>
<metadata xml:lang="en">
<idinfo>
	<citation>
		<citeinfo><origin>APEM and Normandeau Associates prepared for the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM)</origin><pubdate>2021</pubdate><title>Ecological Baseline Studies of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Option Year 2</title><serinfo/></citeinfo>
	</citation><descript>
	<abstract>Normandeau Associates, Inc., and APEM Inc. (Team) have been contracted &#13;
by BOEM to complete quarterly high-altitude aerial digital surveys in a 12-&#13;
month period. The Team proposes to conduct the first survey in May 2019 &#13;
and complete all four surveys in the 2020 calendar year.&#13;
&#13;
The South Atlantic Survey area (SASA) is defined as the area of the ocean &#13;
off the coast of North and South Carolina out to the -30-m contour line. The &#13;
approximate size of the area is 11,000 square nautical miles. &#13;
&#13;
Transect surveys will cover a minimum of 5% of the SASA.In addition, 10% &#13;
of the total area within the Kitty Hawk, Wilmington East, and Wilmington &#13;
West Wind Energy Areas –as well as the South Carolina–Grand Stand Call &#13;
Area will be surveyed.&#13;
&#13;
The planned image resolution of all the imagery for the project will be 1.5-&#13;
cm ground sampling distance at the surface of the ocean.&#13;
&#13;
Option Year 2 includes four surveys of each these areas from May 2019 to &#13;
Feb 2020.</abstract><purpose>Please contact data provider</purpose><supplinf>[2022-06-07] The following recorded species names got their assigned scientific names corrected.&#13;
BLACK SCOTER: Melanitta nigra americana =&gt; Melanitta nigra&#13;
GREAT SHEARWATER: Aythya marila =&gt; Puffinus gravis&#13;
GREAT SKUA: Puffinus gravis =&gt; Stercorarius skua&#13;
GREATER SCAUP: Stercorarius skua =&gt; Aythya marila&#13;
&#13;
The areas defined for survey were the South Atlantic Survey Area (SASA), &#13;
Kitty Hawk (KH) Wind Energy Area (WEA), Wilmington East (WE) WEA, &#13;
Wilmington West (WW) WEA, Grand Stand Call Area (GSCA), Charleston Call &#13;
Area (CCA), and fish spawning areas SMZ 51 (A51) and SMZ 53 (A53). SASA &#13;
surveys are linear transects flown in a saw tooth pattern out to the -30-m &#13;
contour line along the entire South Carolina and North Carolina coasts. &#13;
These surveys included the CCA, A51 and A53 areas. The overlap portion of &#13;
SASA and CCA is designated "SASA,CCA"; the overlap portion of SASA and &#13;
A51 is designated "SASA,A51"; and the overlap portion of SASA and A53 is &#13;
designated "SASA,A53".The WEAs and GSCA areas are grid surveys through &#13;
the area plus a 1NM buffer. &#13;
&#13;
GSCA and WW share survey overlap and that overlap portion is designated &#13;
as "GSCA,WW".The SASA survey area overlaps portions of CCA, A51 and A53 &#13;
areas and overlapped areas are designated by the area name "SASA,CCA"; &#13;
"SASA,A51"; or "SASA,A53". GSCA and WW also share survey overlap and &#13;
that area is designated by "GSCA,WW".DISCLAIMERStudy concept, &#13;
oversight, and funding were provided by the US Department of the Interior, &#13;
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), Environmental Studies &#13;
Program, Washington, DC, under Contract Number M17PC00010; Order &#13;
M17PD00063. This report has been technically reviewed by BOEM, and it &#13;
has been approved for publication. The views and conclusions contained in &#13;
this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as &#13;
representing the opinions or policies of the US Government, nor does &#13;
mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement &#13;
or recommendation for use.</supplinf></descript><timeperd><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>20190518</begdate><enddate>20200212</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo><current>ground condition</current></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><descgeog>North Atlantic</descgeog><bounding><westbc>-80.7646</westbc><eastbc>-74.9827</eastbc><northbc>36.5458</northbc><southbc>31.7983</southbc></bounding>
	</spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Marine Animal Survey</themekey><themekey>Marine Biology</themekey><themekey>Seabirds</themekey><themekey>Marine mammals</themekey><themekey>Sea turtles</themekey><themekey>Visual Sighting</themekey><themekey>Aircraft</themekey></theme><place><placekt>None</placekt><placekey>North Atlantic</placekey><placekey>North Carolina</placekey><placekey>South Carolina</placekey></place></keywords><taxonomy><keywtax><taxonkt>Taxon covered</taxonkt><taxonkey>Marine mammals</taxonkey><taxonkey>seabirds</taxonkey><taxonkey>Sea turtles</taxonkey><taxonkey>Rays and sharks</taxonkey></keywtax><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><pubdate>Unknown</pubdate><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><geoform>Not applicable</geoform><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntper><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</address><city>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</city><state>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</state><postal>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</postal><country>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>Not provided</cntvoice></cntinfo></ider><taxonpro>Identified by observers or researchers conducting the survey</taxonpro></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chondrichthyes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Elasmobranchii</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Superorder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Euselachii</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Myliobatiformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Myliobatidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Aetobatus narinari</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mobulidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Manta</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Manta birostris</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mobula</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mobula hypostoma</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mobula mobular</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Rhinopteridae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Rhinoptera</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Rhinoptera bonasus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carcharhiniformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carcharhinidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carcharhinus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carcharhinus obscurus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Galeocerdo</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Galeocerdo cuvier</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Prionace</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Prionace glauca</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sphyrnidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sphyrna</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sphyrna lewini</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sphyrna mokarran</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sphyrna zygaena</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Lamniformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Lamnidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carcharodon</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carcharodon carcharias</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Orectolobiformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Rhincodontidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Rhincodon</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Rhincodon typus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Aves</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Charadriiformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Alcidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Alca</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Alca torda</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Alle</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Alle alle</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Fratercula</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Fratercula arctica</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Uria</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Laridae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chlidonias</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chlidonias niger</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chroicocephalus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chroicocephalus philadelphia</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Gelochelidon nilotica</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Hydrocoloeus minutus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Hydroprogne caspia</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Larus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Larus argentatus</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Larus delawarensis</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Larus fuscus</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Larus marinus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Leucophaeus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Leucophaeus atricilla</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Onychoprion</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Onychoprion anaethetus</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Onychoprion fuscatus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Rissa</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Rissa tridactyla</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sterna</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sterna forsteri</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sterna hirundo</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sternula antillarum</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Thalasseus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Thalasseus maximus</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Thalasseus sandvicensis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stercorariidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stercorarius</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stercorarius longicaudus</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stercorarius parasiticus</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stercorarius pomarinus</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stercorarius skua</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Procellariiformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Procellariidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Calonectris</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Calonectris diomedea</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Fulmarus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Fulmarus glacialis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Pterodroma</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Pterodroma arminjoniana</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Pterodroma hasitata</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Puffinus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Puffinus gravis</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Puffinus griseus</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Puffinus lherminieri</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Puffinus puffinus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Anseriformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Anatidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subfamily</taxonrn><taxonrv>Anatinae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Melanitta</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Melanitta fusca</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Melanitta nigra</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Melanitta perspicillata</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Suliformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sulidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Morus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Morus bassanus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phalacrocoracidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phalacrocorax</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phalacrocorax auritus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Pelecanidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Pelecanus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Pelecanus occidentalis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carnivora</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Caniformia</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Odontoceti</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinus delphis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Grampus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Grampus griseus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella attenuata</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella clymene</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella frontalis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Steno</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Steno bredanensis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops truncatus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocoenidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocoena</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocoena phocoena</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mysticeti</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenopteridae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Megaptera</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Reptilia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Testudines</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cryptodira</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Superfamily</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chelonioidea</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cheloniidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subfamily</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carettinae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Caretta</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Caretta caretta</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Lepidochelys</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Lepidochelys kempii</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subfamily</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cheloniinae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chelonia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chelonia mydas</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Dermochelyidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Dermochelys</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Dermochelys coriacea</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
	<accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst>
	<useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without &#13;
proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under &#13;
the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple &#13;
datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.&#13;
&#13;
Suggested citation for this dataset:&#13;
&#13;
APEM and Normandeau Associates prepared for the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM). 2021. Ecological Baseline Studies of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Option Year 2. . &#13;
&#13;
Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:&#13;
&#13;
Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. &#13;
Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, &#13;
sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115&#13;
&#13;
2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for &#13;
inclusion in our list of references.&#13;
&#13;
3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every &#13;
effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. &#13;
&#13;
4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. &#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you &#13;
downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.&#13;
&#13;
5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your &#13;
analyses.&#13;
&#13;
6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-&#13;
SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst>
	<ptcontac>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntperp><cntper>Michelle Vukovich</cntper><cntorg>Normandeau Associates, Inc.</cntorg></cntperp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
			<address>4581 NW 6th Street, Suite H</address><city>Gainesville</city><state>FL</state><postal>32609</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
		<cntvoice>352-505-1828</cntvoice><cntemail>jwillmott@normandeau.com</cntemail></cntinfo>
	</ptcontac><datacred>Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), Normandeau &#13;
Associates Inc., APEM Ltd.</datacred>
	<native>Relational database</native>
	<crossref><citeinfo><origin>APEM and Normandeau Associates prepared for the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM)</origin><pubdate>2021</pubdate><title>Ecological Baseline Studies of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Option Year 2</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo/></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Vukovich, M</origin><pubdate>2022</pubdate><title>Ecological Baseline Studies of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Option Year 2</title><edition>Version 1.1.0</edition><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>2161</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2161</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/f367ffcb</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<attracc>
			<attraccr>All attributes were measured and recorded during the survey and validated by the data provider.</attraccr></attracc>
		<logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the &#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with &#13;
Integrated Taxonomic Information System.</logic>
		<complete>All observation records are included.</complete><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20260428</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual><spdoinfo><direct>Point</direct></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><geograph>
				<latres>0.0001</latres><longres>0.0001</longres><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit></geograph>
			<geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref>

<eainfo><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>snag_id</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID for target Each entry is 1 individual (except for Fish Shoals which is one entry per 1 shoal encompassing uncounted number of fish)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID for target Each entry is 1 individual (except for Fish Shoals which is one entry per 1 shoal encompassing uncounted number of fish)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>snag_unique</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>survey</attrlabl><attrdef>Survey name</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Survey name</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>datetaken</attrlabl><attrdef>Date image taken, in local time (EST)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>2019-05-18</rdommin><rdommax>2020-02-12</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>timetaken</attrlabl><attrdef>Time image taken, in local time (EST)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>06:59:08</rdommin><rdommax>18:03:19</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>id_type</attrlabl><attrdef>1st level of identification</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>1st level of identification</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>id_subtype</attrlabl><attrdef>2nd level of identification Target group type if identified Needs id = Target has not been reviewed for ID Unid. Type = Target has been reviewed and cannot be identified to a subtype</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>2nd level of identification Target group type if identified Needs id = Target has not been reviewed for ID Unid. Type = Target has been reviewed and cannot be identified to a subtype</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>id_species</attrlabl><attrdef>3rd level of identification Common Name if identified Needs id = Target has not been reviewed for ID species unknown = Target has been reviewed and cannot be identified to species</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>3rd level of identification Common Name if identified Needs id = Target has not been reviewed for ID species unknown = Target has been reviewed and cannot be identified to species</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>ITIS Taxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Taxonomic Serial Number</codesetn><codesets>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>id_confid</attrlabl><attrdef>Confidence level of ID: Definite Probable Possible blank = not rated</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Confidence level of ID: Definite Probable Possible blank = not rated</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>lengthcm</attrlabl><attrdef>Generally, head-to-tail length in cm. This is NOT turtle carapace. Ignored for non-animal &amp; fish shoal. NULL = not determined</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-999.000</rdommin><rdommax>2530881.000</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>wingspancm</attrlabl><attrdef>Wing span tip to tip in cm. 0 = wings are folded up/bird is sitting on surface. Applies to avian only</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-999.000</rdommin><rdommax>404.950</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>age</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>altitudem</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-999.0000000000</rdommin><rdommax>211.0400000000</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>alterror</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-999.000</rdommin><rdommax>260.450</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>surface</attrlabl><attrdef>Depth rating.  blank = not rated</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Depth rating.  blank = not rated</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>headingdeg</attrlabl><attrdef>Direction of target (in degrees)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-999</rdommin><rdommax>360</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>listed</attrlabl><attrdef>Yes = Species/Species Group status is listed (as of 2016)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Yes = Species/Species Group status is listed (as of 2016)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>parentimg</attrlabl><attrdef>Image name where target is located</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Image name where target is located</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees (WGS84)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>31.79830</rdommin><rdommax>36.54580</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees (WGS84)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-80.76460</rdommin><rdommax>-74.98270</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sargassum</attrlabl><attrdef>Sargassum is present in image with target. 1 = present; 0 = not present; blank = not evaluated</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0</rdommin><rdommax>1</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>area</attrlabl><attrdef>Area - specific</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Area - specific</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>genarea</attrlabl><attrdef>Area - general</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Area - general</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>scientificname</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>family</attrlabl><attrdef>Family if species is identified</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Family if species is identified</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>transectid</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>line</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>shoalid</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-999</rdommin><rdommax>18196</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>shlareasqm</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-999</rdommin><rdommax>1721</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>shlextend</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>visibility</attrlabl><attrdef>Visibility (greater than, km)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>7.000</rdommin><rdommax>10.000</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>seastate</attrlabl><attrdef>Sea State (mean values) 0 Calm (Glass) 1 Calm (Rippled) 2 Smooth 3 Slight 4 Moderate</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0.000</rdommin><rdommax>4.000</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>glint</attrlabl><attrdef>Glint Percentage (highest %)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0.000</rdommin><rdommax>60.000</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>turbidity</attrlabl><attrdef>Turbidity visual estimation (mean values) 0 Clear 1 Slightly Turbid 2 Moderately Turbid 3 Highly Turbid</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0.000</rdommin><rdommax>3.000</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>precipdura</attrlabl><attrdef>Precipitation duration in time (minutes)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0.000</rdommin><rdommax>2.000</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>cloud</attrlabl><attrdef>Clound Cover Percentage (highest %) 0-10% Clear 11-15% Scattered 51-94% Broken 95-100% Overcast</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0.000</rdommin><rdommax>100.000</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>airtemp_c</attrlabl><attrdef>Air Temperature (°Celsius)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-2.220</rdommin><rdommax>28.890</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>pressure</attrlabl><attrdef>Pressure (inHg)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>2978.000</rdommin><rdommax>3996.000</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>windspeed</attrlabl><attrdef>Wind Speed (kts)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0.000</rdommin><rdommax>35.000</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>winddirect</attrlabl><attrdef>Wind Direction (degrees)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Wind Direction (degrees)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdef>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.&#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only.&#13;
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.</eaover><eadetcit>APEM, Normandeau Associates</eadetcit></overview>
	</eainfo><distinfo>
	<distrib>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
				<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg>
				<cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
				<address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country>
			</cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		</cntinfo>
	</distrib><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 2161</resdesc><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the &#13;
database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#13;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab>
	<stdorder>
		<digform>
			<digtinfo>
				<formname>CSV and ESRI shapefile</formname></digtinfo>
			<digtopt>
				<onlinopt>
					<computer>
						<networka>
							<networkr>OBIS-SEAMAP</networkr>
						</networka>
					</computer>
				</onlinopt>
			</digtopt>
		</digform>
		<fees>Free</fees>
		<ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site.</ordering>
	</stdorder>
	

	
</distinfo><metainfo>
	<metd>20260428</metd><metrd>20260428</metrd><metc>
		<cntinfo><cntperp>
	<cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper>
	<cntorg>Nicholas School, Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
	</metc><metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc>local time</mettc>
	
	
	
	
	<metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns>
	
	</metainfo>
	
</metadata>
