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    <title xml:lang="eng">Historical occurrence of whales in Scottish Waters inferred from whaling records</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Conor</givenName>
        <surName>Ryan</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Scottish Association for Marine Science</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>miolmor@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>conorryan.photography</onlineUrl>
    </creator>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
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        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
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      <role>distributor</role>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Conor</givenName>
        <surName>Ryan</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Scottish Association for Marine Science</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>miolmor@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>conorryan.photography</onlineUrl>
      <role>owner</role>
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    <pubDate>2025-09-11</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Conor Ryan

Dataset credits:
IWC

Abstract:
Archived logbooks detailing landings at Scottish shore-based whaling stations between 1903 and 1951 were used to map whale catch locations. 
Historical distribution and occurrence are inferred and summary statistics on total landings are updated for blue (Balaenoptera musculus), fin (Balaenoptera physalus), humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae), North Atlantic right (Eubalaena glacialis), sei (Balaenoptera borealis) and sperm (Physeter macrocephalus) whales: a total of 9,996 whales were caught 
during this period, which is 3.7% higher than previously reported and 25% higher for blue whales.
</para>
    </abstract>
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      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
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      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Whale catch</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine mammals</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual Sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessel</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>This dataset contains a subset of the data used in the citation. The data 
belong to IWC and the use of the data should be credited to the references.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2213</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Scotland</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-14.463548</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>3.396713</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>63.409481</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>56.170033</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1904-04-18</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>1951-08-05</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera borealis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sei whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera musculus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Blue whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Fin whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Eubalaena glacialis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>North Atlantic right whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Hyperoodon ampullatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Northern bottlenose whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Humpback whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sperm whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para/>
    </purpose>
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Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
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      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
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    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Conor</givenName>
        <surName>Ryan</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Scottish Association for Marine Science</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>miolmor@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>conorryan.photography</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
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        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
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    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Historical occurrence of whales in Scottish Waters inferred from whaling records</title>
      <personnel>
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          <givenName>Conor</givenName>
          <surName>Ryan</surName>
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        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
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          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_2213</shortName>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-09-11T15:59:49-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/64638a33">Ryan, C. 2022. Historical occurrence of whales in Scottish Waters inferred from whaling records. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/64638a33.</citation>
        <bibliography>
          <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3873">Conor Ryan, Susannah Calderan, Cherry Allison, Russell Leaper, Denise Risch. 2022. Historical occurrence of whales in Scottish Waters inferred from whaling records. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems1 - 18. </citation>
        </bibliography>
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