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<dataset>
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<alternateIdentifier>1cf0a375-a653-4e90-a672-3d29e3d52c52</alternateIdentifier>
<alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2216</alternateIdentifier>
<alternateIdentifier>56b7611b-42c2-43d2-b0ed-8cc7c5c5db37</alternateIdentifier>
  <title xml:lang="eng">Cuvier's Beaked Whale and Fin Whale Surveys at the Southern California Offshore Anti-submarine Warfare Range (SOAR)</title>
  <shortName>zd_2216</shortName>
<creator><individualName><givenName>Brenda</givenName><surName>Rone</surName></individualName><organizationName>Marine Ecology and Telemetry Research</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>brenda.rone@marecotel.org</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>http://www.marecotel.org/staff.html</onlineUrl></creator>
<metadataProvider>
    <individualName>
      <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
    </individualName>
    <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
	<address>
		<deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
		<city>Durham</city>
		<administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
		<postalCode>27708</postalCode>
		<country>US</country>
	</address>
	<electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
	<onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
</metadataProvider>
<associatedParty>
    <individualName>
      <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
    </individualName>
    <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
	<address>
		<deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
		<city>Durham</city>
		<administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
		<postalCode>27708</postalCode>
		<country>US</country>
	</address>
	<electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
	<onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    <role>distributor</role>
</associatedParty>
<associatedParty><individualName><givenName>Brenda</givenName><surName>Rone</surName></individualName><organizationName>Marine Ecology and Telemetry Research</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>brenda.rone@marecotel.org</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>http://www.marecotel.org/staff.html</onlineUrl><role>owner</role></associatedParty>
<pubDate>2026-02-11</pubDate>
<language>eng</language>
<abstract>
  <para>Original provider:
Marine Ecology and Telemetry Research

Dataset credits:
Marine Ecology and Telemetry Research

Abstract:
The United States (US) Navy uses the Southern California (SOCAL) portion of 
the Hawaii-Southern California Training and Testing area, a collection of 
nearshore and offshore training areas that include much of the navigable 
water from Santa Barbara Island, California, to northern Baja California, 
Mexico, and extending several hundred miles to the west. It is among one of 
the most heavily used tactical training areas in the world, and is used for a 
variety of aerial, surface, and subsurface exercises. The Southern California 
Offshore Range (SCORE) is a subset of complexes within SOCAL centered on 
San Clemente Island and managed via the Range Operation Center (ROC) on 
North Island, Coronado. It includes the Southern California Anti-submarine 
Warfare Range (SOAR), a focal area for exercises involving mid-frequency 
active sonar (MFAS) systems within the San Nicolas Basin.

Through its N45 Living Marine Resources (LMR) research programs, and more 
recently in support of Pacific Fleet Monitoring efforts, the US Navy has funded 
directed studies on cetacean occurrence on SOAR since 2006. The primary 
focus of these studies is to support long-term surveys of Cuvier’s beaked 
whales and fin whales using photo-identification (photo-ID) and genetics to 
elucidate population size, structure, and trends, which can in turn provide a 
particularly robust basis for assessing population-level impacts of Navy 
training. Data is collected on all species encountered in this region as part of 
the monitoring program.
</para>
</abstract>
<keywordSet><keyword>Occurrence</keyword><keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet><keywordSet><keyword>Observation</keyword><keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet>
<keywordSet>
	<keyword>Marine Biology</keyword><keyword>Visual sighting</keyword><keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword><keyword>Marine mammals</keyword><keyword>Sea turtles</keyword><keyword>Visual Sighting</keyword><keyword>Vessel</keyword>
	<keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
</keywordSet>
<additionalInfo> <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by OBIS" for IPT -->
	<para>[2026-02-11] Sightings in 2023-2025 were appended.
Sightings off the Washington State coasts were not included in this dataset as they were not a part of this project (2 in 2025, 34 in 2023).

These surveys were funded by Fleet, Living Marine Resources, and Office of Naval Research for Southern California</para>
</additionalInfo>
<intellectualRights> <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
	<para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
</intellectualRights>
<distribution scope="document">
    <online>
      <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2216</url>
    </online>
</distribution>
<coverage>
	<geographicCoverage>
	<geographicDescription>Southern California,Pacific</geographicDescription>
	<boundingCoordinates>
		<westBoundingCoordinate>-124.5779</westBoundingCoordinate>
		<eastBoundingCoordinate>47.9217</eastBoundingCoordinate>
		<northBoundingCoordinate>47.9217</northBoundingCoordinate>
		<southBoundingCoordinate>32.5565</southBoundingCoordinate>
	</boundingCoordinates>
</geographicCoverage>

	<temporalCoverage>
		<rangeOfDates>
			<beginDate><calendarDate>2019-10-05</calendarDate></beginDate>
			<endDate><calendarDate>2025-11-30</calendarDate></endDate>
		</rangeOfDates>
	</temporalCoverage>
	<taxonomicCoverage>
		<generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
		<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera</taxonRankValue><commonName>Baleen whales</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common minke whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera edeni</taxonRankValue><commonName>Eden's whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera musculus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Blue whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Fin whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Berardius bairdii</taxonRankValue><commonName>Baird's beaked whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Cetacea</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cetaceans</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Delphinus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common dolphins</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Delphinus capensis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Long-beaked common dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Delphinus delphis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Short-beaked common dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Dermochelys coriacea</taxonRankValue><commonName>Leatherback sea turtle</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Eschrichtius robustus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Gray whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Globicephala macrorhynchus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Short-finned pilot whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Grampus griseus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Risso's dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Lagenorhynchus obliquidens</taxonRankValue><commonName>Pacific white-sided dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Lissodelphis borealis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Northern right whale dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Humpback whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mirounga angustirostris</taxonRankValue><commonName>Northern elephant seal</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Orcinus orca</taxonRankValue><commonName>Killer whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phoca vitulina</taxonRankValue><commonName>Harbor seal</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phocoena phocoena</taxonRankValue><commonName>Harbor porpoise</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phocoenoides dalli</taxonRankValue><commonName>Dall's porpoise</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sperm whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common bottlenose dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Zalophus californianus</taxonRankValue><commonName>California sea lion</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Ziphius cavirostris</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cuvier's beaked whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
	</taxonomicCoverage>
</coverage>
<purpose>
	<para>Data from this project is collected to better understand the movement and 
habitat use of cetaceans within and around the Southern California Bight (SCB). 
The SCB is home to a diverse group of cetacean species, and is an area of 
significant human impacts, including commercial shipping, Navy training, and 
recreational boating.</para>
</purpose>

<!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
<maintenance>
	<description>
		<para></para>
	</description>
    <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
 </maintenance>

<contact><individualName><givenName>Brenda</givenName><surName>Rone</surName></individualName><organizationName>Marine Ecology and Telemetry Research</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>brenda.rone@marecotel.org</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>http://www.marecotel.org/staff.html</onlineUrl></contact>
<methods>
	<methodStep>
		<description>
			<para>NA</para>
		</description>
	</methodStep>
	<sampling>
		<studyExtent>
			<description>
            	<para>NA</para>
			</description>
		</studyExtent>
		<samplingDescription>
			<para>NA</para>
		</samplingDescription>
	</sampling>
</methods>
<project>
	<title>Cuvier's Beaked Whale and Fin Whale Surveys at the Southern California Offshore Anti-submarine Warfare Range (SOAR)</title>
	<personnel><individualName><givenName>Brenda</givenName><surName>Rone</surName></individualName><role>owner</role></personnel>
    <funding>
		<para>NA</para>
    </funding>
    <studyAreaDescription>
		<descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
			<descriptorValue></descriptorValue>
		</descriptor>
	</studyAreaDescription>
    <designDescription>
		<description><para></para></description>
    </designDescription>
</project>
</dataset>
<additionalMetadata>
	<metadata>
		<gbif>
			<dateStamp>2026-02-11T11:48:36-05:00</dateStamp>
			<hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
			<citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/2bac19b0">Rone, B. 2022. Cuvier&#039;s Beaked Whale and Fin Whale Surveys at the Southern California Offshore Anti-submarine Warfare Range (SOAR). Version 1.1.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/2bac19b0.</citation>
<bibliography><citation identifier="http://www.marecotel.org/reports.html">Schorr GS, Rone BK, Falcone EA, Keene EL, Sweeney, DA. 2019. Cuvier&#039;s beaked whale and fin whale surveys at the Southern California Offshore Anti-Submarine Warfare Ranges (SOAR). Final Report to the US Navy Pacific Fleet Integrated Comprehensive Monitoring Program, Award No. N66604-18-P-2187 and Interim Report to the Cooperative Agreement Studies Unit, Award No. N62473-19-2-002554 pg. </citation></bibliography>
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					<online><url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2216</url></online>
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			<physical>
				<objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
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					<online><url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2216/eml</url></online>
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			<!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
			
			<collection>
				<parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
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				<collectionName>zd_2216</collectionName>
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