<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE xml>
<metadata xml:lang="en">
<idinfo>
	<citation>
		<citeinfo><origin>Schorr GS, Rone BK, Falcone EA, Keene EL, Sweeney, DA</origin><pubdate>2019</pubdate><title>Cuvier's beaked whale and fin whale surveys at the Southern California Offshore Anti-Submarine Warfare Ranges (SOAR)</title><serinfo><sername>Final Report to the US Navy Pacific Fleet Integrated Comprehensive Monitoring Program, Award No. N66604-18-P-2187 and Interim Report to the Cooperative Agreement Studies Unit, Award No. N62473-19-2-0025</sername><issue>54 pg</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://www.marecotel.org/reports.html</onlink></citeinfo>
	</citation><descript>
	<abstract>The United States (US) Navy uses the Southern California (SOCAL) portion of &#13;
the Hawaii-Southern California Training and Testing area, a collection of &#13;
nearshore and offshore training areas that include much of the navigable &#13;
water from Santa Barbara Island, California, to northern Baja California, &#13;
Mexico, and extending several hundred miles to the west. It is among one of &#13;
the most heavily used tactical training areas in the world, and is used for a &#13;
variety of aerial, surface, and subsurface exercises. The Southern California &#13;
Offshore Range (SCORE) is a subset of complexes within SOCAL centered on &#13;
San Clemente Island and managed via the Range Operation Center (ROC) on &#13;
North Island, Coronado. It includes the Southern California Anti-submarine &#13;
Warfare Range (SOAR), a focal area for exercises involving mid-frequency &#13;
active sonar (MFAS) systems within the San Nicolas Basin.&#13;
&#13;
Through its N45 Living Marine Resources (LMR) research programs, and more &#13;
recently in support of Pacific Fleet Monitoring efforts, the US Navy has funded &#13;
directed studies on cetacean occurrence on SOAR since 2006. The primary &#13;
focus of these studies is to support long-term surveys of Cuvier’s beaked &#13;
whales and fin whales using photo-identification (photo-ID) and genetics to &#13;
elucidate population size, structure, and trends, which can in turn provide a &#13;
particularly robust basis for assessing population-level impacts of Navy &#13;
training. Data is collected on all species encountered in this region as part of &#13;
the monitoring program.</abstract><purpose>Data from this project is collected to better understand the movement and &#13;
habitat use of cetaceans within and around the Southern California Bight (SCB). &#13;
The SCB is home to a diverse group of cetacean species, and is an area of &#13;
significant human impacts, including commercial shipping, Navy training, and &#13;
recreational boating.</purpose><supplinf>[2026-02-11] Sightings in 2023-2025 were appended.&#13;
Sightings off the Washington State coasts were not included in this dataset as they were not a part of this project (2 in 2025, 34 in 2023).&#13;
&#13;
These surveys were funded by Fleet, Living Marine Resources, and Office of Naval Research for Southern California</supplinf></descript><timeperd><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>20191005</begdate><enddate>20251130</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo><current>ground condition</current></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><descgeog>Southern California</descgeog><bounding><westbc>-124.5779</westbc><eastbc>-117.2557</eastbc><northbc>47.9217</northbc><southbc>32.5565</southbc></bounding>
	</spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Marine Animal Survey</themekey><themekey>Marine Biology</themekey><themekey>Marine mammals</themekey><themekey>Sea turtles</themekey><themekey>Visual Sighting</themekey><themekey>Vessel</themekey></theme><place><placekt>None</placekt><placekey>Southern California</placekey><placekey>Pacific</placekey></place></keywords><taxonomy><keywtax><taxonkt>Taxon covered</taxonkt><taxonkey>Marine mammals</taxonkey><taxonkey>Sea turtles</taxonkey></keywtax><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><pubdate>Unknown</pubdate><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><geoform>Not applicable</geoform><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntper><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</address><city>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</city><state>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</state><postal>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</postal><country>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>Not provided</cntvoice></cntinfo></ider><taxonpro>Identified by observers or researchers conducting the survey</taxonpro></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mysticeti</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenopteridae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera edeni</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera musculus</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Megaptera</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eschrichtiidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eschrichtius</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eschrichtius robustus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Odontoceti</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Hyperoodontidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Berardius</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Berardius bairdii</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Ziphius</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Ziphius cavirostris</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinus capensis</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinus delphis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Globicephala</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Globicephala macrorhynchus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Grampus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Grampus griseus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Lagenorhynchus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Lagenorhynchus obliquidens</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Lissodelphis</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Lissodelphis borealis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Orcinus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Orcinus orca</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops truncatus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocoenidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocoenoides</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocoenoides dalli</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeteridae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeter</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carnivora</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Caniformia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mirounga</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mirounga angustirostris</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phoca</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phoca vitulina</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Otariidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Zalophus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Zalophus californianus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Reptilia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Testudines</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cryptodira</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Superfamily</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chelonioidea</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Dermochelyidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Dermochelys</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Dermochelys coriacea</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
	<accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst>
	<useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or &#13;
commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) &#13;
and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. &#13;
Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come &#13;
from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.&#13;
&#13;
Suggested citation for this dataset:&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:&#13;
&#13;
Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. &#13;
Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. &#13;
Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea &#13;
bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115&#13;
&#13;
2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / &#13;
tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.&#13;
&#13;
3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the &#13;
data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we &#13;
cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. &#13;
&#13;
4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any &#13;
analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do &#13;
not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from &#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP.&#13;
&#13;
5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available &#13;
into the methodology of your analyses.&#13;
&#13;
6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any &#13;
media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless &#13;
the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst>
	<ptcontac>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntperp><cntper>Brenda Rone</cntper><cntorg>Marine Ecology and Telemetry Research</cntorg></cntperp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
			<address>2468 Camp McKenzie TR NW</address><city>Seabeck</city><state>WA</state><postal>98380</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
		<cntvoice>678-358-1388</cntvoice><cntemail>brenda.rone@marecotel.org</cntemail></cntinfo>
	</ptcontac><datacred>Marine Ecology and Telemetry Research</datacred>
	<native>Relational database</native>
	<crossref><citeinfo><origin>Schorr GS, Rone BK, Falcone EA, Keene EL, Sweeney, DA</origin><pubdate>2019</pubdate><title>Cuvier's beaked whale and fin whale surveys at the Southern California Offshore Anti-Submarine Warfare Ranges (SOAR)</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Final Report to the US Navy Pacific Fleet Integrated Comprehensive Monitoring Program, Award No. N66604-18-P-2187 and Interim Report to the Cooperative Agreement Studies Unit, Award No. N62473-19-2-0025</sername><issue>54 pg</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://www.marecotel.org/reports.html</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Rone, B</origin><pubdate>2022</pubdate><title>Cuvier's Beaked Whale and Fin Whale Surveys at the Southern California Offshore Anti-submarine Warfare Range (SOAR)</title><edition>Version 1.1.0</edition><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>2216</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2216</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/2bac19b0</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<attracc>
			<attraccr>All attributes were measured and recorded during the survey and &#13;
validated by the data provider.</attraccr></attracc>
		<logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.</logic>
		<complete>All observation records are included.</complete><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20260211</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual><spdoinfo><direct>Point</direct></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><geograph>
				<latres>0.0001</latres><longres>0.0001</longres><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit></geograph>
			<geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref>

<eainfo><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>research_group</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>project_objective</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>species</attrlabl><attrdef>Scientific name</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Scientific name</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>ITIS Taxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Taxonomic Serial Number</codesetn><codesets>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sighting_number</attrlabl><attrdef>Sequential number of sightings in a day</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>19</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>32.55650</rdommin><rdommax>47.92170</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-124.57790</rdommin><rdommax>-117.25570</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>date</attrlabl><attrdef>Date of the sighting</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>2019-10-05</rdommin><rdommax>2025-11-30</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>time</attrlabl><attrdef>Time of the sighting at local time zone</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>06:06:00</rdommin><rdommax>17:46:00</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>group_size</attrlabl><attrdef>Group size</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>7500</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>num_calves</attrlabl><attrdef>Number of calves</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0</rdommin><rdommax>40</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>group_spread_width</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0</rdommin><rdommax>6000</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>group_spread_length</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0</rdommin><rdommax>15000</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>primary_behavior</attrlabl><attrdef>Primary behavior</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Primary behavior</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>secondary_behavior</attrlabl><attrdef>Secondary behavior</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Secondary behavior</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdef>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.&#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species &#13;
names/counts only.&#13;
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data &#13;
provider.</eaover><eadetcit>Marine Ecology and Telemetry Research</eadetcit></overview>
	</eainfo><distinfo>
	<distrib>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
				<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg>
				<cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
				<address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country>
			</cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		</cntinfo>
	</distrib><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 2216</resdesc><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every &#13;
effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of &#13;
these datasets.&#13;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab>
	<stdorder>
		<digform>
			<digtinfo>
				<formname>CSV and ESRI shapefile</formname></digtinfo>
			<digtopt>
				<onlinopt>
					<computer>
						<networka>
							<networkr>OBIS-SEAMAP</networkr>
						</networka>
					</computer>
				</onlinopt>
			</digtopt>
		</digform>
		<fees>Free</fees>
		<ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site.</ordering>
	</stdorder>
	

	
</distinfo><metainfo>
	<metd>20260211</metd><metrd>20260211</metrd><metc>
		<cntinfo><cntperp>
	<cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper>
	<cntorg>Nicholas School, Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
	</metc><metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc>local time</mettc>
	
	
	
	
	<metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns>
	
	</metainfo>
	
</metadata>
