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    <alternateIdentifier>https://doi.org/10.82144/16462d11</alternateIdentifier>
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    <title xml:lang="eng">Harbor and grey seal observations in Virginia</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Michelle</givenName>
        <surName>Guins</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command Atlantic</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>michelle.s.guins.ctr@us.navy.mil</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
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      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
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      <role>distributor</role>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Michelle</givenName>
        <surName>Guins</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command Atlantic</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>michelle.s.guins.ctr@us.navy.mil</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
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    <pubDate>2025-09-11</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Michelle Guins

Dataset credits:
Michelle Guins, Deanna Rees, Zak Poulton, Alex Wilke

Purpose:
Objectives for this study are 1) to improve the understanding of local and 
seasonal haul-out patterns, and the numbers of seals hauled out during 
daylight hours; 2) to investigate any haul-out patterns in relation to 
environmental factors; and 3) to investigate differences between vessel-based 
surveys and time-lapse camera data collection. The data and results of these 
efforts will further improve the assessment of potential impacts from the 
Navy including training and testing activities, installation construction (e.g. 
pile driving) and vessel-transiting activities as required under the Marine 
Mammal Protection Act and National Environmental Policy Act for 
Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command (USFF) and Commander, Navy 
Installations Command in the region. These data may also provide important 
baseline information for the assessment of potential future impacts from 
climate change or other anthropogenic activities.
</para>
    </abstract>
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      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
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    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
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    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine mammals</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual Sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Land-based</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
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      <para>The sightings were made from trail cameras.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
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      <para><ulink url="https://seamap.env.duke.edu/content/license_permission">The access to this work requires permission</ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2256</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Virginia,Atlantic</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-76.07587</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-75.8414</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>37.18823</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>37.03731</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2019-11-04</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2022-05-13</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Halichoerus grypus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Atlantic gray seal</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phoca vitulina</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Harbor seal</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>Objectives for this study are 1) to improve the understanding of local and 
seasonal haul-out patterns, and the numbers of seals hauled out during 
daylight hours; 2) to investigate any haul-out patterns in relation to 
environmental factors; and 3) to investigate differences between vessel-based 
surveys and time-lapse camera data collection. The data and results of these 
efforts will further improve the assessment of potential impacts from the 
Navy including training and testing activities, installation construction (e.g. 
pile driving) and vessel-transiting activities as required under the Marine 
Mammal Protection Act and National Environmental Policy Act for 
Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command (USFF) and Commander, Navy 
Installations Command in the region. These data may also provide important 
baseline information for the assessment of potential future impacts from 
climate change or other anthropogenic activities.</para>
    </purpose>
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Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
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      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>asNeeded</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
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    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Michelle</givenName>
        <surName>Guins</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command Atlantic</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>michelle.s.guins.ctr@us.navy.mil</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Harbor and grey seal observations in Virginia</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Michelle</givenName>
          <surName>Guins</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
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        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_2256</shortName>
  </dataset>
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        <dateStamp>2025-09-11T16:00:28-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/16462d11">Guins, M. 2023. Harbor and grey seal observations in Virginia. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/16462d11.</citation>
        <bibliography>
          <citation>Guins, M., Rees, D, and A. Lay. 2023. Pinniped Time-lapse Camera Surveys in Sothern Chesapeake Bay and Eastern Shore, Virginia: 2019-2022. Prepared for U.S. Fleet Forces Command, Norfolk, Virginia</citation>
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