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<metadata xml:lang="en">
<idinfo>
	<citation>
		<citeinfo>
		<origin>de Boer, M</origin><pubdate>2024</pubdate><title>Seabird sightings from offshore Republic of Congo</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>2295</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2295</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/19b3d6ea</onlink><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition></citeinfo>
	</citation><descript>
	<abstract>The occurrence of seabirds in Congo waters is poorly known and therefore &#13;
we  recorded the daily presence of seabirds during a geophysical survey. &#13;
The most commonly encountered seabird species included small migratory &#13;
terns: Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea), Common Tern (Sterna hirundo), West &#13;
African Crested Tern (Thalasseus albididorsalis) and Wilson's storm-petrel &#13;
(Oceanites oceanicus). Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus) and Sooty &#13;
Shearwater (Ardenna grisea) were also recorded. Unusual visits of a land &#13;
birds were also recorded, including green-backed (mangrove) heron &#13;
(Butorides striata), an African Paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone viridis) and &#13;
an African Green Pigeon (Treron calvus).</abstract><purpose>The main purpose of this study was to contribute information on the &#13;
distribution and occurrence of seabirds sighted during a geophysical survey &#13;
spanning mainly shallow coastal waters but also offshore waters.</purpose><supplinf>The seabird data were collected opportunistically. Most of the sightings did not &#13;
record time and number of animals. It should be taken as presence.</supplinf></descript><timeperd><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>20230813</begdate><enddate>20230914</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo><current>ground condition</current></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><descgeog>Republic of Congo</descgeog><bounding><westbc>9.998167</westbc><eastbc>11.821533</eastbc><northbc>-4.639633</northbc><southbc>-5.771617</southbc></bounding>
	</spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Marine Animal Survey</themekey><themekey>Marine Biology</themekey><themekey>Seabirds</themekey><themekey>Visual Sighting</themekey><themekey>Vessel</themekey></theme><place><placekt>None</placekt><placekey>Republic of Congo</placekey><placekey>South Atlantic</placekey></place></keywords><taxonomy><keywtax><taxonkt>Taxon covered</taxonkt><taxonkey>seabirds</taxonkey></keywtax><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><pubdate>Unknown</pubdate><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><geoform>Not applicable</geoform><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntper><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</address><city>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</city><state>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</state><postal>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</postal><country>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>Not provided</cntvoice></cntinfo></ider><taxonpro>Identified by observers or researchers conducting the survey</taxonpro></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Aves</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Procellariiformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Hydrobatidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subfamily</taxonrn><taxonrv>Oceanitinae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Oceanites</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Oceanites oceanicus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Procellariidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Puffinus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Puffinus griseus</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Puffinus puffinus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Charadriiformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Laridae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Larus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Larus fuscus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sterna</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sterna hirundo</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sterna paradisaea</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Thalasseus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Thalasseus albididorsalis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stercorariidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stercorarius</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stercorarius parasiticus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
	<accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst>
	<useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial &#13;
application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless &#13;
the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as &#13;
attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each &#13;
of the datasets is required.&#13;
&#13;
Suggested citation for this dataset:&#13;
&#13;
de Boer, M. 2024. Seabird sightings from offshore Republic of Congo. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/19b3d6ea.&#13;
&#13;
Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:&#13;
&#13;
Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, &#13;
A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world &#13;
data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-&#13;
115&#13;
&#13;
2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by &#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.&#13;
&#13;
3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we &#13;
have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy &#13;
of these datasets. &#13;
&#13;
4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely &#13;
with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your &#13;
analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.&#13;
&#13;
5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the &#13;
methodology of your analyses.&#13;
&#13;
6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without &#13;
contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly &#13;
shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst>
	<ptcontac>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntperp><cntper>Marijke de Boer</cntper><cntorg>Wageningen Marine Research, University of Wageningen</cntorg></cntperp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
			<city>1780 AB Den Helder</city><country>The Netherlands</country></cntaddr>
		<cntvoice>unknown</cntvoice><cntemail>marijkedeboer@hotmail.com</cntemail></cntinfo>
	</ptcontac><datacred>Marijke N. de Boer</datacred>
	<native>Relational database</native>
	<crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<attracc>
			<attraccr>All attributes were measured and recorded during the survey and validated by &#13;
the data provider.</attraccr></attracc>
		<logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data &#13;
provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data &#13;
provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.</logic>
		<complete>All observation records are included.</complete><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20260428</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual><spdoinfo><direct>Point</direct></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><geograph>
				<latres>1e-05</latres><longres>1e-05</longres><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit></geograph>
			<geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref>

<eainfo><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>ref</attrlabl><attrdef>Reference number</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>98</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>date</attrlabl><attrdef>Date</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>2023-08-13</rdommin><rdommax>2023-09-14</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>time</attrlabl><attrdef>Time (Most of the sightings did not record time and it</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>07:14:00</rdommin><rdommax>16:27:00</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>species</attrlabl><attrdef>Species name</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species name</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>ITIS Taxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Taxonomic Serial Number</codesetn><codesets>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-5.7716170</rdommin><rdommax>-4.6396330</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>9.9981670</rdommin><rdommax>11.8215330</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_count</attrlabl><attrdef>Number of animals (blank)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>notes</attrlabl><attrdef>Notes</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Notes</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdef>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.&#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts &#13;
only.&#13;
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.</eaover><eadetcit>Marijke N. de Boer</eadetcit></overview>
	</eainfo><distinfo>
	<distrib>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
				<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg>
				<cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
				<address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country>
			</cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		</cntinfo>
	</distrib><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 2295</resdesc><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the &#13;
quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#13;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab>
	<stdorder>
		<digform>
			<digtinfo>
				<formname>CSV and ESRI shapefile</formname></digtinfo>
			<digtopt>
				<onlinopt>
					<computer>
						<networka>
							<networkr>OBIS-SEAMAP</networkr>
						</networka>
					</computer>
				</onlinopt>
			</digtopt>
		</digform>
		<fees>Free</fees>
		<ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site.</ordering>
	</stdorder>
	

	
</distinfo><metainfo>
	<metd>20260428</metd><metrd>20260428</metrd><metc>
		<cntinfo><cntperp>
	<cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper>
	<cntorg>Nicholas School, Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
	</metc><metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc>local time</mettc>
	
	
	
	
	<metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns>
	
	</metainfo>
	
</metadata>
