<eml:eml xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.1"
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         packageId="obis-seamap.2373.1.0.0" system="https://seamap.env.duke.edu" scope="system"
         xml:lang="eng">
<dataset>
  <alternateIdentifier>10.82144/45674eb3</alternateIdentifier>
<alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2373</alternateIdentifier>
  <title xml:lang="eng">NOAA Ship Gordon Gunter Vessel Line-transect Survey 2021 (GU2103)</title>
  <shortName>zd_2373</shortName>
<creator><individualName><givenName>Laura</givenName><surName>Dias</surName></individualName><organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>laura.dias@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-4577</onlineUrl></creator><creator><individualName><givenName>Lance</givenName><surName>Garrison</surName></individualName><organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName><positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>lance.garrison@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
</creator>
<metadataProvider>
    <individualName>
      <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
    </individualName>
    <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
	<address>
		<deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
		<city>Durham</city>
		<administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
		<postalCode>27708</postalCode>
		<country>US</country>
	</address>
	<electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
	<onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
</metadataProvider>
<associatedParty>
    <individualName>
      <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
    </individualName>
    <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
	<address>
		<deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
		<city>Durham</city>
		<administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
		<postalCode>27708</postalCode>
		<country>US</country>
	</address>
	<electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
	<onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    <role>distributor</role>
</associatedParty>
<associatedParty><individualName><givenName>Laura</givenName><surName>Dias</surName></individualName><organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>laura.dias@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-4577</onlineUrl><role>owner</role></associatedParty><associatedParty><individualName><givenName>Lance</givenName><surName>Garrison</surName></individualName><organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName><positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>lance.garrison@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
<role>originator</role></associatedParty>
<pubDate>2026-01-07</pubDate>
<language>eng</language>
<abstract>
  <para>Original provider:
NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC)

Dataset credits:
NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center (SEFSC)

Abstract:
As part of the Atlantic Marine Assessment Program for Protected Species (AMAPPS), the Southeast Fisheries Science Center (SEFSC) conducted a shipboard survey of the U.S. waters of the Western North Atlantic (WNA) from approximately the 200m isobath out to the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The survey was conducted between June 12 and September 5, 2021 onboard the NOAA Ship Gordon Gunter, split into three survey legs.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the scientific staff sheltered-in-place (SIP) before the start of the survey and before leg 3. Multiple days were lost due to mechanical problems with the ship and unfavorable weather conditions. The final portion of this survey transited through the Gulf of America (formerly Gulf of Mexico). The survey was designed for a two-team independent visual observer approach with distance sampling to estimate the detection probabilities for marine mammal sightings.

A sighting constituted a single or group of marine mammals (whales and dolphins) seen at the same location and time. This dataset includes marine mammal visual observation data and effort points with surveying conditions that can be used in abundance and density modeling per visual line-transect survey protocols.

This dataset also includes opportunistic marine mammal photographs and non-marine mammal sightings such as sea turtles. Sea bird observers conducted counts of all birds detected within a 300m strip transect from the ship during all legs of the survey (see additional references and data below). The scientific echosounder (EK) recorded data during the nighttime from the end of the survey day until commencement of acoustic effort, the following morning (CIMAS, NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 2024). Environmental data was collected at predetermined stations using a conductivity, temperature, and depth sensor (CTD) unit (Wanninkhof, Sullivan, and Pierrot, 2021).
</para>
</abstract>
<keywordSet><keyword>Occurrence</keyword><keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet><keywordSet><keyword>Observation</keyword><keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet>
<keywordSet>
	<keyword>Marine Biology</keyword><keyword>Visual sighting</keyword><keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword><keyword>Visual Sighting</keyword><keyword>Vessel</keyword><keyword>Line Transect Sampling</keyword><keyword>Distance Sampling</keyword><keyword>Species Distribution Models</keyword><keyword>Population Abundance</keyword>
	<keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
</keywordSet>
<additionalInfo> <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by OBIS" for IPT -->
	<para>This is a reformatted version of the archive stored in U.S. National Centers for 
Environmental Information (NCEI; https://doi.org/10.25921/gwbg-7k67).

Sightings reported as Mobula birostris (AphiaID: 1026118) were mapped to Manta birostris (TSN: 160992) for consistency with the ITIS taxonomy adopted by OBIS‑SEAMAP.

Sightings reported as Selachii (AphiaID: 368408) were mapped to Elasmobranchii (TSN: 159786) for consistency with the ITIS taxonomy adopted by OBIS‑SEAMAP.
Non-animal observations are removed.</para>
</additionalInfo>
<intellectualRights> <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
	<para>To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Public Domain (CC0 1.0)</citetitle></ulink>. Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.</para>
</intellectualRights>
<distribution scope="document">
    <online>
      <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2373</url>
    </online>
</distribution>
<coverage>
	<geographicCoverage>
	<geographicDescription>North Atlantic Ocean,United States of America</geographicDescription>
	<boundingCoordinates>
		<westBoundingCoordinate>-86.70882</westBoundingCoordinate>
		<eastBoundingCoordinate>38.89468</eastBoundingCoordinate>
		<northBoundingCoordinate>38.89468</northBoundingCoordinate>
		<southBoundingCoordinate>24.28098</southBoundingCoordinate>
	</boundingCoordinates>
</geographicCoverage>

	<temporalCoverage>
		<rangeOfDates>
			<beginDate><calendarDate>2021-06-13</calendarDate></beginDate>
			<endDate><calendarDate>2021-09-04</calendarDate></endDate>
		</rangeOfDates>
	</temporalCoverage>
	<taxonomicCoverage>
		<generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
		<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera</taxonRankValue><commonName>Baleen whales</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Fin whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Caretta caretta</taxonRankValue><commonName>Loggerhead sea turtle</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Cetacea</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cetaceans</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Cheloniidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sea turtles</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Delphinidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Dolphins</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Delphinus delphis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Short-beaked common dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Dermochelys coriacea</taxonRankValue><commonName>Leatherback sea turtle</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>subclass</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Elasmobranchii</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cartilaginous fishes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Globicephala</taxonRankValue><commonName>Pilot whales</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Grampus griseus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Risso's dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Kogia</taxonRankValue><commonName>Pygmy sperm whales</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Kogia sima</taxonRankValue><commonName>Dwarf sperm whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Manta birostris</taxonRankValue><commonName>Atlantic manta</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Humpback whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mesoplodon</taxonRankValue><commonName>Beaked whales</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mesoplodon densirostris</taxonRankValue><commonName>Blainville's beaked whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mesoplodon europaeus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Gervais' beaked whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>suborder</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mysticeti</taxonRankValue><commonName>Baleen whales</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>suborder</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Odontoceti</taxonRankValue><commonName>Toothed whales</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Orcinus orca</taxonRankValue><commonName>Killer whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sperm whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Pseudorca crassidens</taxonRankValue><commonName>False killer whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella</taxonRankValue><commonName>Spinner dolphins</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella attenuata</taxonRankValue><commonName>Pantropical spotted dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella clymene</taxonRankValue><commonName>Clymene dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella coeruleoalba</taxonRankValue><commonName>Striped dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella frontalis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Atlantic spotted dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella longirostris</taxonRankValue><commonName>Spinner dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common bottlenose dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Ziphiidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Beaked whales</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Ziphius cavirostris</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cuvier's beaked whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
	</taxonomicCoverage>
</coverage>
<purpose>
	<para>The primary goal was to conduct visual line-transect survey for abundance estimation, and distribution of cetaceans in the U.S. waters of the Atlantic Ocean.</para>
</purpose>

<!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
<maintenance>
	<description>
		<para></para>
	</description>
    <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
 </maintenance>

<contact><individualName><givenName>Laura</givenName><surName>Dias</surName></individualName><organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>laura.dias@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-4577</onlineUrl></contact>
<methods>
	<methodStep>
		<description>
			<para>NA</para>
		</description>
	</methodStep>
	<sampling>
		<studyExtent>
			<description>
            	<para>NA</para>
			</description>
		</studyExtent>
		<samplingDescription>
			<para>NA</para>
		</samplingDescription>
	</sampling>
</methods>
<project>
	<title>NOAA Ship Gordon Gunter Vessel Line-transect Survey 2021 (GU2103)</title>
	<personnel><individualName><givenName>Laura</givenName><surName>Dias</surName></individualName><role>owner</role></personnel><personnel><individualName><givenName>Lance</givenName><surName>Garrison</surName></individualName><role>originator</role></personnel>
    <funding>
		<para>NA</para>
    </funding>
    <studyAreaDescription>
		<descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
			<descriptorValue></descriptorValue>
		</descriptor>
	</studyAreaDescription>
    <designDescription>
		<description><para></para></description>
    </designDescription>
</project>
</dataset>
<additionalMetadata>
	<metadata>
		<gbif>
			<dateStamp>2026-01-07T17:52:01-05:00</dateStamp>
			<hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
			<citation identifier="https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2373">Dias, L. and L. Garrison. 2026. NOAA Ship Gordon Gunter Vessel Line-transect Survey 2021 (GU2103). 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. Data accessed on yyyy-mm-dd from https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2373.</citation>
<bibliography><citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.25921/gwbg-7k67">Palka, Debra; Garrison, Lance; Soldevilla, Melissa; Dias, Laura Aichinger; Rappucci, Gina. 2026. Cetacean visual observations using line-transect survey methods onboard the NOAA Ship Gordon Gunter (GU) during the Atlantic Marine Assessment Program for Protected Species (AMAPPS) in the Western North Atlantic Ocean (survey GU2103) from 2021-06-13 to 2021-09-04 (NCEI Accession 0309425). National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset</citation></bibliography>
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					<online><url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2373</url></online>
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			<physical>
				<objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
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					<online><url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2373/eml</url></online>
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			</physical>
			<!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
			
			<collection>
				<parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
				<collectionIdentifier>zd_2373</collectionIdentifier>
				<collectionName>zd_2373</collectionName>
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</additionalMetadata>
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