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  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://doi.org/10.82144/be7de60f</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/270</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">FWS Beringian Seabird 2004</title>
    <shortName>zd_270</shortName>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Shawn</givenName>
        <surName>Stephensen</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>USFWS Division of Migratory Bird Management</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Shawn_Stephensen@fws.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Shawn</givenName>
        <surName>Stephensen</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>USFWS Division of Migratory Bird Management</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Shawn_Stephensen@fws.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-09-29</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Migratory Bird Management

Dataset credits:
Shawn W. Stephensen, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Migratory Bird Management&lt;br&gt;
David Irons, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Migratory Bird Management

Abstract:
The Beringian Seabird Colony Catalog is a computerized, GIS-based database, maintained by the Division of Migratory Bird Management, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, in Anchorage, Alaska. It contains the locations and names of seabird breeding colonies in Alaska (AK) and Russia (RU), the species of birds that nest in each colony, and the numbers of each species. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

The colony number consists of a map number and a site number. Map number (1 - 153) refers to a United States Geological Survey (USGS) 1:250,000 quadrangle, which is not the same as the official USGS map number. A site number refers to a specific colony and is not duplicated within the quadrangle. The site name is derived from an official name on USGS map, if one exists; otherwise a descriptive name was invented.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Land-based</keyword>
      <keyword>Habitats</keyword>
      <keyword>Animals</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine Birds</keyword>
      <keyword>Colony survey</keyword>
      <keyword>Sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Shore-based survey</keyword>
      <keyword>biota</keyword>
      <keyword>environment</keyword>
      <keyword>geoscientificinformation</keyword>
      <keyword>location</keyword>
      <keyword>Shore</keyword>
      <keyword>Endangered Species</keyword>
      <keyword>Abundance</keyword>
      <keyword>Community Structure</keyword>
      <keyword>Presence</keyword>
      <keyword>Absence</keyword>
      <keyword>Conservation</keyword>
      <keyword>Environmental Assessments</keyword>
      <keyword>Population Distribution</keyword>
      <keyword>Population Size</keyword>
      <keyword>Presense</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para/>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/270</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Western Pacific sector, USA,Russia,United States Of America,Beringian Sea,Alaska,Russia,Gulf of Alaska,North Pacific</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>130.9301</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>180</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>71.3875</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>42.4742</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Eastern Pacific sector, USA,Russia,United States Of America,Beringian Sea,Alaska,Russia,Gulf of Alaska,North Pacific</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-180</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-130.2</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>71.3875</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>42.4742</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2004-07-01</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2004-07-01</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Aethia cristatella</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Crested auklet</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Aethia psittacula</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Parakeet auklet</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Aethia pusilla</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Least auklet</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Aethia pygmaea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Whiskered auklet</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Alle alle</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Dovekie</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Brachyramphus marmoratus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Marbled murrelet</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cepphus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Guillemots</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cepphus carbo</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Spectacled guillemot</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cepphus columba</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Pigeon guillemot</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cepphus grylle</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Black guillemot</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cerorhinca monocerata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Rhinoceros auklet</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Chroicocephalus ridibundus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common black-headed gull</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Fratercula</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Puffins</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Fratercula cirrhata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Tufted puffin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Fratercula corniculata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Horned puffin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Fulmarus glacialis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Northern fulmar</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Haematopus bachmani</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Black oystercatcher</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Hydroprogne caspia</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Caspian tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Laridae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Gulls</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Larus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Gulls</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Larus argentatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Herring gull</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Larus canus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Mew gull</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Larus crassirostris</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Black-tailed gull</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Larus glaucescens</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Glaucous-winged gull</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Larus hyperboreus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Glaucous gull</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Larus schistisagus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Slaty-backed gull</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Oceanodroma</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Dark storm petrels</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Oceanodroma furcata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Fork-tailed storm petrel</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Oceanodroma leucorhoa</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Leach's storm petrel</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Oceanodroma monorhis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Swinhoe's storm petrel</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phalacrocorax</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cormorants</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phalacrocorax auritus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Double-crested cormorant</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phalacrocorax capillatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Japanese cormorant</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phalacrocorax carbo</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Great cormorant</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phalacrocorax pelagicus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Pelagic cormorant</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phalacrocorax penicillatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Brandt's cormorant</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phalacrocorax urile</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Red-faced cormorant</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Ptychoramphus aleuticus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cassin's auklet</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Puffinus lherminieri</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Audubon's shearwater</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Rissa brevirostris</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Red-legged kittiwake</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Rissa tridactyla</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Black-legged kittiwake</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Somateria mollissima</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common eider</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sterna</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Typical Terns</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sterna hirundo</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sterna paradisaea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Arctic tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Synthliboramphus antiquus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Ancient murrelet</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Uria</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Murres</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Uria aalge</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common murre</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Uria lomvia</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Thick-billed murre</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Xema sabini</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sabine's gull</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>We count birds in some colonies (or in parts of the colonies) each summer. This tells us whether the birds' populations are healthy. If a population is getting smaller, we study it and try to learn what the problem is. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

In the area that was affected by the Exxon Valdez oil spill, we study seabirds to learn whether they are recovering from the oil. We count the birds in winter and summer. We study how many eggs the birds lay and how many young birds they raise each summer. We also study how they find their food at sea.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

We work with observer programs to learn how many birds are caught in fishing gear. This tells us whether seabird breeding populations are impacted by fisheries bycatch.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

An earlier version of this catalog was published (see Sowls et al. 1978). Many data in the 1978 publication have been superseded by this current database, but it is still a helpful reference.  For a recent description of this dataset, please refer to Stephensen and Irons (2003).</para>
    </purpose>
    <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Shawn</givenName>
        <surName>Stephensen</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>USFWS Division of Migratory Bird Management</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Shawn_Stephensen@fws.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>FWS Beringian Seabird 2004</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Shawn</givenName>
          <surName>Stephensen</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-09-29T11:46:29-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/be7de60f">Stephensen, S. 2020. FWS Beringian Seabird 2004. Version 1.1.1. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/be7de60f.</citation>
        <bibliography>
          <citation>Sowls, A.L., S.A. Hatch, and C.J. Lensink. 1978. Catalog of Alaskan seabird colonies. U.S. Fish and Wild. Serv., Biol. Services projFWS/OBS 78/78. </citation>
        </bibliography>
        <physical>
          <objectName>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset Page</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>Interactive map</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/270</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>XML</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/270/fgdc</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>XML</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/270/eml</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
        <collection>
          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
          <collectionIdentifier>zd_270</collectionIdentifier>
          <collectionName>zd_270</collectionName>
        </collection>
      </gbif>
    </metadata>
  </additionalMetadata>
</eml:eml>
