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<dataset>
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<alternateIdentifier>13e9f818-b526-4fec-ac49-41e9b1477c79</alternateIdentifier>
<alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/298</alternateIdentifier>
<alternateIdentifier>d5cd9197-6fce-46f4-a3da-070fc9a6aa8d</alternateIdentifier>
  <title xml:lang="eng">Cape Hatteras 04-05</title>
  <shortName>zd_298</shortName>
<creator><individualName><givenName>Erin</givenName><surName>LaBrecque</surName></individualName><organizationName>U.S. Marine Mammal Commission</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>ELaBrecque@mmc.gov</electronicMailAddress>
</creator>
<metadataProvider>
    <individualName>
      <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
    </individualName>
    <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
	<address>
		<deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
		<city>Durham</city>
		<administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
		<postalCode>27708</postalCode>
		<country>US</country>
	</address>
	<electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
	<onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
</metadataProvider>
<associatedParty>
    <individualName>
      <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
    </individualName>
    <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
	<address>
		<deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
		<city>Durham</city>
		<administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
		<postalCode>27708</postalCode>
		<country>US</country>
	</address>
	<electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
	<onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    <role>distributor</role>
</associatedParty>
<associatedParty><individualName><givenName>Erin</givenName><surName>LaBrecque</surName></individualName><organizationName>U.S. Marine Mammal Commission</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>ELaBrecque@mmc.gov</electronicMailAddress>
<role>owner</role></associatedParty>
<pubDate>2026-04-28</pubDate>
<language>eng</language>
<abstract>
  <para>Original provider:
Duke University Marine Laboratory

Dataset credits:
Nicholas School of  the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke University

Abstract:
This dataset contains locational information of marine mammal, sea bird, sea turtle sightings off of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, in August, 2004.
</para>
</abstract>
<keywordSet><keyword>Occurrence</keyword><keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet><keywordSet><keyword>Observation</keyword><keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet>
<keywordSet>
	<keyword>Marine Biology</keyword><keyword>Visual sighting</keyword><keyword>Cetaceans</keyword><keyword>Dolphins</keyword><keyword>Marine mammals</keyword><keyword>Whales</keyword><keyword>Animals</keyword><keyword>Sea turtles</keyword><keyword>Sea birds</keyword><keyword>ShipSurvey</keyword><keyword>Observations</keyword><keyword>Transects</keyword><keyword>Line transects</keyword><keyword>biota</keyword><keyword>environment</keyword><keyword>geoscientificinformation</keyword><keyword>location</keyword><keyword>oceans</keyword><keyword>Endangered Species</keyword><keyword>Biomass</keyword><keyword>Community Structure</keyword><keyword>Range Changes</keyword><keyword>Conservation</keyword><keyword>Environmental Assessments</keyword><keyword>Population Distribution</keyword><keyword>Population Size</keyword><keyword>Abundance</keyword><keyword>Spatial distribution</keyword>
	<keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
</keywordSet>
<additionalInfo> <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by OBIS" for IPT -->
	<para>Where Current Collide website: http://www.whoi.edu/science/PO/hatterasfronts/index.html

In addition to the sighting data, effort data and environmental data were recorded.
This dataset, therefore, should be used with the effort data.</para>
</additionalInfo>
<intellectualRights> <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
	<para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
</intellectualRights>
<distribution scope="document">
    <online>
      <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/298</url>
    </online>
</distribution>
<coverage>
	<geographicCoverage>
	<geographicDescription>Atlantic,Atlantic Ocean,East coast,Cape Hatteras,USA,United States Of America</geographicDescription>
	<boundingCoordinates>
		<westBoundingCoordinate>-77.1</westBoundingCoordinate>
		<eastBoundingCoordinate>36.4893</eastBoundingCoordinate>
		<northBoundingCoordinate>36.4893</northBoundingCoordinate>
		<southBoundingCoordinate>34.2832</southBoundingCoordinate>
	</boundingCoordinates>
</geographicCoverage>

	<temporalCoverage>
		<rangeOfDates>
			<beginDate><calendarDate>2004-08-04</calendarDate></beginDate>
			<endDate><calendarDate>2005-02-02</calendarDate></endDate>
		</rangeOfDates>
	</temporalCoverage>
	<taxonomicCoverage>
		<generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
		<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Alca torda</taxonRankValue><commonName>Razorbill</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Alle alle</taxonRankValue><commonName>Dovekie</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Anatidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Ducks</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Aves</taxonRankValue><commonName>Birds</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Calonectris diomedea</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cory's shearwater</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Caretta caretta</taxonRankValue><commonName>Loggerhead sea turtle</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Cetacea</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cetaceans</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Cheloniidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sea turtles</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Delphinidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Dolphins</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Fratercula</taxonRankValue><commonName>Puffins</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Fulmarus glacialis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Northern fulmar</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Gavia immer</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common loon</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Gaviidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Divers</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Globicephala</taxonRankValue><commonName>Pilot whales</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Globicephala macrorhynchus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Short-finned pilot whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Grampus griseus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Risso's dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Laridae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Gulls</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Gulls</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Morus bassanus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Northern gannet</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Oceanites oceanicus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Wilson's storm petrel</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Oceanodroma leucorhoa</taxonRankValue><commonName>Leach's storm petrel</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Procellariidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Fulmars / petrels / shearwaters</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Procellariiformes</taxonRankValue><commonName>Tube-nosed Swimmers</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Puffinus gravis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Great shearwater</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Puffinus lherminieri</taxonRankValue><commonName>Audubon's shearwater</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Puffinus puffinus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Manx shearwater</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella</taxonRankValue><commonName>Spinner dolphins</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella coeruleoalba</taxonRankValue><commonName>Striped dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella frontalis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Atlantic spotted dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stercorarius</taxonRankValue><commonName>Jaegers</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common bottlenose dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Uria</taxonRankValue><commonName>Murres</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Ziphius cavirostris</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cuvier's beaked whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
	</taxonomicCoverage>
</coverage>
<purpose>
	<para>http://www.whoi.edu/science/PO/hatterasfronts/marinemammal.html

Our objective is to map the distribution of upper-trophic predators with respect to physical and biological gradients across the NC shelf. A team of observers used standardized population sampling techniques, including line-transect and strip transect methods, to survey the distribution and abundance of marine mammals, birds and turtles. By repeatedly surveying the study area in conjunction with physical and biological measurements from in-situ and remote-sensing platforms, we will quantify how these predators respond to changes in the oceanography of this dynamic region over short time scales (days) and across seasons (summer - winter).</para>
</purpose>

<!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
<maintenance>
	<description>
		<para/>
	</description>
    <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>unkown</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
 </maintenance>

<contact><individualName><givenName>Erin</givenName><surName>LaBrecque</surName></individualName><organizationName>U.S. Marine Mammal Commission</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>ELaBrecque@mmc.gov</electronicMailAddress>
</contact>
<methods>
	<methodStep>
		<description>
			<para>NA</para>
		</description>
	</methodStep>
	<sampling>
		<studyExtent>
			<description>
            	<para>NA</para>
			</description>
		</studyExtent>
		<samplingDescription>
			<para>NA</para>
		</samplingDescription>
	</sampling>
</methods>
<project>
	<title>Cape Hatteras 04-05</title>
	<personnel><individualName><givenName>Erin</givenName><surName>LaBrecque</surName></individualName><role>owner</role></personnel>
    <funding>
		<para>NA</para>
    </funding>
    <studyAreaDescription>
		<descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
			<descriptorValue/>
		</descriptor>
	</studyAreaDescription>
    <designDescription>
		<description><para/></description>
    </designDescription>
</project>
</dataset>
<additionalMetadata>
	<metadata>
		<gbif>
			<dateStamp>2026-04-28T11:35:35-04:00</dateStamp>
			<hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
			<citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/dfe4c5b1">LaBrecque, E. 2020. Cape Hatteras 04-05. Version 1.6.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/dfe4c5b1.</citation>

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				<objectName>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset Page</objectName>
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				<dataFormat><externallyDefinedFormat><formatName>Interactive map</formatName></externallyDefinedFormat></dataFormat>
				<distribution>
					<online><url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/298</url></online>
				</distribution>
			</physical>		  
			<physical>
				<objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
				<characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
				<dataFormat><externallyDefinedFormat><formatName>XML</formatName></externallyDefinedFormat></dataFormat>
				<distribution>
					<online><url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/298/fgdc</url></online>
				</distribution>
			</physical>
			<physical>
				<objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
				<characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
				<dataFormat><externallyDefinedFormat><formatName>XML</formatName></externallyDefinedFormat></dataFormat>
				<distribution>
					<online><url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/298/eml</url></online>
				</distribution>
			</physical>
			<!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
			
			<collection>
				<parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
				<collectionIdentifier>zd_298</collectionIdentifier>
				<collectionName>zd_298</collectionName>
			</collection>
		</gbif>
	</metadata>
</additionalMetadata>
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