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    <alternateIdentifier>https://doi.org/10.82144/c169062f</alternateIdentifier>
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    <alternateIdentifier>https://www.gbif.org/dataset/1fe622d7-0c36-4591-b2c6-1af9e41daf87</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://obis.org/dataset/adb7a322-0207-4363-8b55-2218d0305549</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">Sargasso sperm whales 2004</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>David</givenName>
        <surName>Hyrenbach</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Duke University Marine Laboratory</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>khyrenba@u.washington.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.nicholas.duke.edu/people/faculty/hyrenbach.html</onlineUrl>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Hal </givenName>
        <surName>Whitehead</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Dalhousie University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>hwhitehe@dal.ca</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://whitelab.biology.dal.ca</onlineUrl>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
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      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
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      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>David</givenName>
        <surName>Hyrenbach</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Duke University Marine Laboratory</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>khyrenba@u.washington.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.nicholas.duke.edu/people/faculty/hyrenbach.html</onlineUrl>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Hal </givenName>
        <surName>Whitehead</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Dalhousie University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>hwhitehe@dal.ca</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://whitelab.biology.dal.ca</onlineUrl>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Dalhousie University

Dataset credits:
Hal Whitehead, Department of Biology, Dalhousie University

Abstract:
The Sargasso Sea cruise surveyed marine birds and mammals in the northeast Atlantic Ocean, during the summer of 2004. This survey, onboard the Valiant 40 ocean-going research vessel Balaena, consisted of two survey legs: a sail from Halifax, Nova Scotia to Beaufort, North Carolina (May 5 - 27), and a round trip from Beaufort, North Carolina to offshore waters north of the Bahamas (June 2 - 22). Sperm whales were surveyed during both legs by members of the Hal Whitehead laboratory.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>sperm whales</keyword>
      <keyword>Sargasso Sea</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessels</keyword>
      <keyword>Sightings</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>This dataset includes sperm whale sightings and survey effort. The effort data include sightings during surveys (on effort) and during focal follows of sperm whale schools (off effort). The survey track was recorded by logging a position every 10 minutes using the vessel's GPS.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/306</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,North Carolina,Bahamas,Sargasso Sea</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-71.013</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-63.24087</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>41.06255</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>31.168</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2004-05-06</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2004-06-15</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sperm whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>The purpose of this cruise was to study the behavior (principally social organization), ecology, and population biology of sperm whales.</para>
    </purpose>
    <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>David</givenName>
        <surName>Hyrenbach</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Duke University Marine Laboratory</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>khyrenba@u.washington.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.nicholas.duke.edu/people/faculty/hyrenbach.html</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Hal </givenName>
        <surName>Whitehead</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Dalhousie University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>hwhitehe@dal.ca</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://whitelab.biology.dal.ca</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Sargasso sperm whales 2004</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>David</givenName>
          <surName>Hyrenbach</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Hal </givenName>
          <surName>Whitehead</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_306</shortName>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T14:13:27-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/c169062f">Hyrenbach, D. and H. Whitehead. 2008. Sargasso sperm whales 2004. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/c169062f.</citation>
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              <formatName>Interactive map</formatName>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/306</url>
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        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/306/fgdc</url>
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        <physical>
          <objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/306/eml</url>
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        <!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
        <collection>
          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
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          <collectionName>zd_306</collectionName>
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