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    <alternateIdentifier>https://obis.org/dataset/5abd5633-906f-4a94-8988-637d77702169</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">Sargasso 2004 - Seabirds</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>David</givenName>
        <surName>Hyrenbach</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Duke University Marine Laboratory</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>khyrenba@u.washington.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.nicholas.duke.edu/people/faculty/hyrenbach.html</onlineUrl>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Hal </givenName>
        <surName>Whitehead</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Dalhousie University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>hwhitehe@dal.ca</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://whitelab.biology.dal.ca</onlineUrl>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>David</givenName>
        <surName>Hyrenbach</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Duke University Marine Laboratory</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>khyrenba@u.washington.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.nicholas.duke.edu/people/faculty/hyrenbach.html</onlineUrl>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Hal </givenName>
        <surName>Whitehead</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Dalhousie University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>hwhitehe@dal.ca</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://whitelab.biology.dal.ca</onlineUrl>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Dalhousie University

Dataset credits:
Hal Whitehead, Department of Biology, Dalhousie University

Abstract:
The Sargasso Sea cruise surveyed marine birds and mammals in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean, during the summer of 2004. This survey onboard the Valiant 40 ocean-going research vessel Balaena, consisted of two survey legs: a sail from Halifax, Nova Scotia to Beaufort, North Carolina (May 5 - 27), and a round trip from Beaufort, North Carolina to offshore waters north of the Bahamas (June 2 - 22). Seabirds were surveyed during the second leg of this cruise by Lesley Thorne, a graduate student from the Duke University Marine Laboratory.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessels</keyword>
      <keyword>Sightings</keyword>
      <keyword>seabirds</keyword>
      <keyword>Sargasso Sea</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>This dataset includes survey effort and sightings on effort and during focal follows of sperm whale schools (off effort). The survey track was recorded by logging a position every 10 minutes using the vessel's GPS.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/310</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Newfoundland,North Carolina,Bahamas,Sargasso Sea</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-76.669</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-67.0363</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>34.7168</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>30.298</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2004-06-01</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2004-06-21</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Calonectris diomedea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cory's shearwater</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Chroicocephalus philadelphia</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Bonaparte's gull</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Larus argentatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Herring gull</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Leucophaeus atricilla</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Laughing gull</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Oceanites oceanicus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Wilson's storm petrel</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Pelecanus occidentalis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Brown pelican</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phaethon lepturus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>White-tailed tropicbird</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Procellariidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Fulmars / petrels / shearwaters</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Puffinus gravis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Great shearwater</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Puffinus griseus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sooty shearwater</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Puffinus puffinus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Manx shearwater</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sterna</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Typical Terns</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sterna hirundo</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>The seabird survey data summarize the distribution and abundance of marine birds during the Sargasso Sea cruise.</para>
    </purpose>
    <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>David</givenName>
        <surName>Hyrenbach</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Duke University Marine Laboratory</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>khyrenba@u.washington.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.nicholas.duke.edu/people/faculty/hyrenbach.html</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Hal </givenName>
        <surName>Whitehead</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Dalhousie University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>hwhitehe@dal.ca</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://whitelab.biology.dal.ca</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Sargasso 2004 - Seabirds</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>David</givenName>
          <surName>Hyrenbach</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Hal </givenName>
          <surName>Whitehead</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_310</shortName>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T14:13:28-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/227c6fad">Hyrenbach, D. and H. Whitehead. 2020. Sargasso 2004 - Seabirds . Version 1.5.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/227c6fad.</citation>
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          <dataFormat>
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              <formatName>Interactive map</formatName>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/310</url>
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        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/310/fgdc</url>
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        <physical>
          <objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
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          <dataFormat>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/310/eml</url>
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        <!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
        <collection>
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          <collectionIdentifier>zd_310</collectionIdentifier>
          <collectionName>zd_310</collectionName>
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