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    <title xml:lang="eng">Tern Island Albatrosses - 1998</title>
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    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>David</givenName>
        <surName>Anderson</surName>
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      <organizationName>Wake Forest University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>da@wfu.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.wfu.edu/~djanders/anderson.htm</onlineUrl>
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    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>David</givenName>
        <surName>Hyrenbach</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Duke University Marine Laboratory</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>khyrenba@u.washington.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.nicholas.duke.edu/people/faculty/hyrenbach.html</onlineUrl>
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        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
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      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
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      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
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      <role>distributor</role>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>David</givenName>
        <surName>Anderson</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Wake Forest University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>da@wfu.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.wfu.edu/~djanders/anderson.htm</onlineUrl>
      <role>owner</role>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>David</givenName>
        <surName>Hyrenbach</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Duke University Marine Laboratory</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>khyrenba@u.washington.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.nicholas.duke.edu/people/faculty/hyrenbach.html</onlineUrl>
      <role>owner</role>
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    <pubDate>2025-09-29</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Wake Forest University

Dataset credits:
National Science Foundation

Abstract:
Satellite telemetry was used to identify the foraging distributions of two congeneric species of albatrosses that nest in the tropics/subtropics. Breeding Black-footed albatross (&lt;i&gt;Phoebastria nigripes&lt;/i&gt;) and Laysan albatross (&lt;i&gt;Phoebastria immutabilis&lt;/i&gt;) nesting in Tern Island (Northwest Hawaiian Islands) and tracked during the 1998 breeding season (January - June) performed foraging trips to continental shelves off North America. Black-footed albatross made long trips to the west coast of North America (British Columbia to California). Laysan albatross traveled primarily to the north of the Hawaiian Islands, and reached the waters of the Aleutian Islands and the Gulf of Alaska. These albatross species mixed short and long trips during the chick-rearing period (February - June), but engaged in short foraging trips during the brooding period (within 18 days after chick hatched, January - February).
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Telemetry</keyword>
      <keyword>Tagged animal</keyword>
      <keyword>albatross</keyword>
      <keyword>satellite tracking</keyword>
      <keyword>North Pacific Ocean</keyword>
      <keyword>Hawaii</keyword>
      <keyword>Radio transmitters</keyword>
      <keyword>Animal movements</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
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    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>These albatross were tracked using PTT-100 Argos transmitters (Microwave Telemetry, Columbia, MD) operating at a 90-second repetition rate and programmed to operate on a 8:24 h ON:OFF duty cycle. Transmitter bench-tests before deployment revealed that the Argos location quality classes (lcs) had the following median position errors, expressed in kilometers: lc B (24.23), lc A (2.95), lc 0 (5.65), lc 1 (1.53), lc 2 (0.73), and lc 3 (0.44).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

The low-quality class B locations were discarded because they misrepresented the telemetry tracks. Thus, this dataset includes 3505 high-quality locations (lc classes A or better) with median positional errors &lt;6 km.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
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      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/313</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Western Pacific sector, Tern Island,NW Hawaiian Islands,North Pacific Ocean,California Current System,Aleutians,Gulf of Alaska</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>154.894</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>180</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>59.996</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>18.524</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Eastern Pacific sector, Tern Island,NW Hawaiian Islands,North Pacific Ocean,California Current System,Aleutians,Gulf of Alaska</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-180</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-120.956</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>59.996</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>18.524</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1998-01-23</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>1998-08-09</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phoebastria immutabilis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Laysan albatross</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phoebastria nigripes</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Black-footed albatross</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>The analysis of albatross movement patterns showed that the core feeding areas during long trips were located over the continental shelves of North America, from California to the Aleutians. An understanding on the foraging biology of North Pacific albatrosses has important implications for assessing their bycatch risk in commercial fisheries.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

We thank C. Alexander, L. Carsten, P. Fern&#xE1;ndez, F. Juola,  P. Sievert, A. Viggiano and S. Wang for assistance in the field, and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service for logistical support. This research was funded by National Science Foundation grant DEB 9629539 to D. Anderson.</para>
    </purpose>
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        <para/>
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    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>David</givenName>
        <surName>Anderson</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Wake Forest University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>da@wfu.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.wfu.edu/~djanders/anderson.htm</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>David</givenName>
        <surName>Hyrenbach</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Duke University Marine Laboratory</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>khyrenba@u.washington.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.nicholas.duke.edu/people/faculty/hyrenbach.html</onlineUrl>
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    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
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        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
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    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Tern Island Albatrosses - 1998</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>David</givenName>
          <surName>Anderson</surName>
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        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>David</givenName>
          <surName>Hyrenbach</surName>
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        <role>owner</role>
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        <para>NA</para>
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      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
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    </project>
  </dataset>
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    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-09-29T11:46:38-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/bebc38c7">Hyrenbach, D. and D. Anderson. 2013. Tern Island Albatrosses - 1998. Version 1.0.1. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/bebc38c7.</citation>
        <bibliography>
          <citation identifier="http://wfu.edu/~djanders/labweb/reprints/Fernandez%20et%20al%202001.pdf">Fernandez P., D.J. Anderson, P.R. Sievert, and K. Huyvaert. 2001. Foraging destinations of three low-latitude albatross (Phoebastria) species. Journal of Zoology254: 391-404. </citation>
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