<?xml version="1.0"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The Bahamas Marine Mammal Research Organisation has a long-term study that has been documenting the occurrence, distribution, and abundance of marine mammals around the islands of The Bahamas since 1991. With more than 1,900 marine mammal encounters in the Bahamas, we are providing the only comprehensive documentation of the marine mammal fauna in this part of the world. Our research is based on the use of systematic boat-based surveys for describing the distribution and habitat use of different marine mammal species. We employ photo-identification techniques for the recognition of individual whales and dolphins, and we have developed new statistical approaches for using these data to determine abundance estimates and occupancy patterns. This photographic sampling is complemented by the collection of skin and faecal samples for molecular genetic analysis, which are being used to assess levels of genetic diversity and investigate the structuring of marine mammal populations.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&#xD;
The dataset presented here includes only marine mammal strandings, and other sea turtle and marine mammal sightings are included in separate datasets in OBIS-SEAMAP. The dataset presented here includes 89 stranding records between 1944 and 2005, including 15 species with Cuvier's beaked whale being the most common. The entire dataset consists of 444 marine mammal sightings between 1988 and 2005, including sightings reported from the public. The dataset also includes 1,934 BMMS vessel encounters with marine mammals between 1991 and 2005, comprising 20 different species, with the Atlantic bottlenose dolphin representing 60% of all encounters. Finally, the dataset includes 101 sightings of turtles comprising 3 different species between 1991 and 2005.</abstract>
      <purpose>Please contact data provider</purpose>
      <supplinf>The stranding records have no time recorded and time was filled with 12:00:00. Some records do not have the exact date. See [DateApprx] field, which is not included in the downloadable data for the public, but may be available if requested. Please contact the primary data provider to ask for permission for additional fields.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo><origin>Dunn, C</origin><pubdate>2006</pubdate><title>Bahamas Marine Mammal Research Organisation Strandings</title><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/596d9ff8</onlink><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>327</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/327</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition></citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <timeperd>
      <current>ground condition</current>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>19441017</begdate>
          <enddate>20050715</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom><bounding><westbc>-79</westbc><eastbc>-73.04265</eastbc><northbc>26.9816667</northbc><southbc>20.9326667</southbc></bounding><lboundng><leftbc>-79</leftbc><rightbc>-73.04265</rightbc><topbc>26.9816667</topbc><bottombc>20.9326667</bottombc></lboundng><descgeog>Bahamas</descgeog></spdom>
    <keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Vessels</themekey><themekey>Sightings</themekey><themekey>Stranding</themekey><themekey>Marine mammals</themekey></theme><place><placekt>None</placekt><placekey>Bahamas</placekey></place></keywords>
    <accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst>
    <useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.

Suggested citation for this dataset

Dunn, C. 2006. Bahamas Marine Mammal Research Organisation Strandings. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/327) on yyyy-mm-dd.

Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:

Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115

2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.

3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. 

4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.

5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.

6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst>
    <natvform>Shapefile</natvform>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Charlotte Dunn</cntper>
          <cntorg>Bahamas Marine Mammal Research Organisation</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos/>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>P.O. Box AB-20714</address>
          <city>Marsh Harbour</city>
          <state>Abaco</state>
          <postal/>
          <country>Bahamas</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>12423664155</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>cdunn@bahamaswhales.org</cntemail>
      <cntfax>12423664155</cntfax></cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>Bahamas Marine Mammal Research Organisation</datacred>
    <taxonomy><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntorgp></cntinfo></ider></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>202423</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxontsn>158852</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxontsn>331030</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>179913</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179916</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179925</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxontsn>180403</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mysticeti</taxonrv><taxontsn>552298</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenopteridae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180522</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera</taxonrv><taxontsn>180523</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</taxonrv><taxontsn>180524</taxontsn></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180527</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Megaptera</taxonrv><taxontsn>180529</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180530</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Odontoceti</taxonrv><taxontsn>180404</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinidae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180415</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Globicephala</taxonrv><taxontsn>180464</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Globicephala macrorhynchus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180466</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Orcinus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180468</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Orcinus orca</taxonrv><taxontsn>180469</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella</taxonrv><taxontsn>180428</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella frontalis</taxonrv><taxontsn>552460</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops</taxonrv><taxontsn>180425</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops truncatus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180426</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Kogiidae</taxonrv><taxontsn>621144</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Kogia</taxonrv><taxontsn>180490</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Kogia breviceps</taxonrv><taxontsn>180491</taxontsn></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Kogia sima</taxonrv><taxontsn>180492</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Hyperoodontidae</taxonrv><taxontsn>770799</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mesoplodon</taxonrv><taxontsn>180506</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mesoplodon densirostris</taxonrv><taxontsn>180517</taxontsn></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mesoplodon europaeus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180509</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Ziphius</taxonrv><taxontsn>180497</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Ziphius cavirostris</taxonrv><taxontsn>180498</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeteridae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180486</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeter</taxonrv><taxontsn>180487</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180488</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carnivora</taxonrv><taxontsn>180539</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Caniformia</taxonrv><taxontsn>552303</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocidae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180640</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cystophora</taxonrv><taxontsn>180656</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cystophora cristata</taxonrv><taxontsn>180657</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sirenia</taxonrv><taxontsn>180676</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Trichechidae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180682</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Trichechus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180683</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Trichechus manatus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180684</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>179913</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179916</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179925</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxontsn>180403</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Odontoceti</taxonrv><taxontsn>180404</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Ziphiidae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180493</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Ziphiidae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180493</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
  <native>Relational database</native><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Bahamas Marine Mammal Research Organisation</origin><pubdate>2006</pubdate><title>Bahamas Marine Mammal Research Organisation Strandings</title><serinfo><sername>unpublished data</sername></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://www.tos.org/oceanography/article/obis-seamap-the-world-data-center-for-marine-mammal-sea-bird-and-sea-turtle</onlink></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metc><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper><cntorg>Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>LSRC A328</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><country>USA</country><postal>27708</postal></cntaddr><cntemail>efujioka@duke.edu</cntemail><cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice></cntinfo></metc>
    <metextns>
      <onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink>
      <metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof>
    </metextns>
  <metd>20160614</metd><metrd>20160614</metrd></metainfo>
  <dataqual>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar/>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr/>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
  <attracc><attraccr/></attracc><complete>All observation records are included.</complete><logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.</logic><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20060615</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual>
<distinfo><distrib><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper><cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg></cntorgp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice><cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail><cntefax/></cntinfo></distrib><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#xD;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab><stdorder><fees>Free</fees><ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site</ordering><digform><digtinfo><formname>zip</formname><filedec>zipped shapefile</filedec></digtinfo><digtopt><onlinopt><computer><networka><networkr>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/327</networkr></networka></computer></onlinopt></digtopt></digform></stdorder><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 327</resdesc></distinfo><spref><horizsys><cordsysn><geogcsn>GCS_WGS_1984</geogcsn></cordsysn><geograph><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit><latres>1e-06</latres><longres>1e-06</longres></geograph><geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips><semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref><eainfo><overview><eadetcit>Bahamas Marine Mammal Research Organisation</eadetcit><eaover/></overview><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>dataset</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>lineno</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>eventno</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>seqno</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>date</attrlabl><attrdef>Date of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Date of observation</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>time</attrlabl><attrdef>Time of observation (not available, so filled with 12:00:00)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Time of observation (not available, so filled with 12:00:00)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>year</attrlabl><attrdef>Year of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Year of observation</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>month</attrlabl><attrdef>Month of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Month of observation</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>day</attrlabl><attrdef>Day of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Day of observation</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>month_s</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>dateapprx</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>yearapprx</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>species</attrlabl><attrdef>Species observed</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species observed</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_code</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>Species ITIS TSN</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species ITIS TSN</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>scientific</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>area</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>locapprx</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>lat_s</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>lon_s</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>lat</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Latitude of observation</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>long</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Longitude of observation</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>st_desc</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sex</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>ageclass</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>length</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>initialobs</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>dispositn</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>excluded</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID number (generated by SEAMAP)</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed></eainfo></metadata>
