<?xml version="1.0"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The Sargasso Sea cruise surveyed marine mammals in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean, during the spring and summer of 2005. This survey onboard the Valiant 40 ocean-going research vessel Balaena, consisted of two survey legs: a sail from the Caribbean to offshore waters north of the Bahamas (April 19  - June 2), and a sail north to Halifax, Nova Scotia. Sperm whales were surveyed using acoustics and visual techniques during both cruise legs by members of the Hal Whitehead laboratory.</abstract>
      <purpose>The purpose of this cruise was to study the behavior (principally social organization), ecology, and population biology of sperm whales.  This is the second study year, after a similar cruise in the summer of 2004.</purpose>
      <supplinf>This dataset includes cetacean observations and survey effort.  The survey track was recorded by logging a position every 10 minutes using the vessel's GPS. The cetacean observations includes sightings during surveys (on effort) and during focal follows of sperm whale schools (off effort).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&#xD;
&#xD;
There are two types records for sperm whale, census and encounter. Encounters, which are defined as events where researchers observe whales by sight or acoustic techniques, are denoted 'S' (survey), 'E' (encounter), or 'AE' (acoustic encounter) in the [Enctr_type] field. These records do not have animal counts recorded, and count field for these records is null  in the dataset.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&#xD;
&#xD;
In addition to encounters, this dataset includes sightings during 'census' surveys, which include group size data, as well as information on the radial distance and angle to each sighting. These survey metadata are available from the primary data providers.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&#xD;
&#xD;
Census records have non-zero animal counts as for other species. They are denoted C in [Enctr_type] field.&#xD;
Note that the [Enctr_type] field is not downloadable by the public, but may be available by request. Please request this data after obtaining permission from the primary data providers.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Dalhousie University</origin>
        <pubdate>20111111</pubdate>
        <title>Sargasso cruise 2005 - cetacean sightings</title>
        <ftname>seamap332</ftname>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/bc7262b3</onlink>
        <onlink>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/datasets/detail/332</onlink>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername>
        <issue>Latest</issue></serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/332</pubplace>
          <publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish>
        </pubinfo>
      <edition>Version 1.0.0</edition></citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <timeperd>
      <current>ground condition</current>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20050416</begdate>
          <enddate>20050623</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom><bounding><westbc>-70.3266667</westbc><eastbc>-58.9783333</eastbc><northbc>43.935</northbc><southbc>16.58</southbc></bounding><lboundng><leftbc>-70.3266667</leftbc><rightbc>-58.9783333</rightbc><topbc>43.935</topbc><bottombc>16.58</bottombc></lboundng></spdom>
    <keywords><theme><themekt>Platform</themekt><themekey>Vessels</themekey><themekey>Sightings</themekey></theme><theme><themekt>User defined</themekt><themekey>sperm whales</themekey><themekey>cetaceans</themekey><themekey>Sargasso Sea</themekey></theme><place><placekt>User defined</placekt><placekey>Sargasso Sea</placekey><placekey>Nova Scotia</placekey></place></keywords>
    <accconst>All limits on data accessibility pertaining to the OBIS-SEAMAP system apply to this database.</accconst>
    <useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.

Suggested citation for this dataset:

Hyrenbach, D. and H. Whitehead. 2013. Sargasso 2005 - cetacean sightings. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/332) on yyyy-mm-dd.

Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:

Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115

2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.

3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. 

4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.

5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.

6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst>
    <natvform>Shapefile</natvform>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>David Hyrenbach; Hal  Whitehead</cntper>
          <cntorg>Duke University; Dalhousie University</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos/>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences; Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, 1355 Oxford St.</address>
          <city>Seattle; Halifax</city>
          <state>WA; Nova Scotia</state>
          <postal>98195; B3H 4J1</postal>
          <country>USA; Canada</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(206) 221-4494; 902-494-3723</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>khyrenba@u.washington.edu; hwhitehe@dal.ca</cntemail>
      <cntfax>902-494-3736  </cntfax></cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>Hal Whitehead, Department of Biology, Dalhousie University</datacred>
    <taxonomy><keywtax><taxonkt>Taxon covered</taxonkt><taxonkey>Marine mammals, seabirds, sea turtles</taxonkey></keywtax><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><pubdate>Unknown</pubdate><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><geoform>Not applicable</geoform><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntper><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</address><city>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</city><state>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</state><postal>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</postal><country>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>Not provided</cntvoice></cntinfo></ider><taxonpro>Identified by observers or researchers conducting the survey</taxonpro></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mysticeti</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenopteridae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera borealis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Megaptera</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Odontoceti</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinus delphis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Globicephala</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Lagenorhynchus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Lagenorhynchus acutus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Peponocephala</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Peponocephala electra</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella attenuata</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella frontalis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops truncatus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeteridae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeter</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
  <native>Relational database</native><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://www.tos.org/oceanography/article/obis-seamap-the-world-data-center-for-marine-mammal-sea-bird-and-sea-turtle</onlink></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metc><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper><cntorg>Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>LSRC A328</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><country>USA</country><postal>27708</postal></cntaddr><cntemail>efujioka@duke.edu</cntemail><cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice></cntinfo></metc>
    <metextns>
      <onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink>
      <metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof>
    </metextns>
  <metd>2006-03-31</metd><metrd>20131218</metrd></metainfo>
  <dataqual>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar/>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr/>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
  <attracc><attraccr/></attracc><complete>No report provided</complete><logic>not applicable</logic><lineage><procstep><procdesc>not provided</procdesc><procdate>Unknown</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual>
<distinfo><distrib><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper><cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg></cntorgp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice><cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail><cntefax/></cntinfo></distrib><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#xD;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab><stdorder><fees>Free</fees><ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site</ordering><digform><digtinfo><formname>zip</formname><filedec>zipped shapefile</filedec></digtinfo><digtopt><onlinopt><computer><networka><networkr>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/332</networkr></networka></computer></onlinopt></digtopt></digform></stdorder><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 332</resdesc></distinfo><spref><horizsys><cordsysn><geogcsn>GCS_WGS_1984</geogcsn></cordsysn><geograph><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit><latres>1e-06</latres><longres>1e-06</longres></geograph><geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips><semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref><eainfo><overview><eadetcit>Dalhousie University</eadetcit><eaover/></overview><detailed><attr><attrlabl>cruise_leg</attrlabl><attrdef>Cruise leg</attrdef><attrdefs>data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>Not defined</rdommin><rdommax>Not defined</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv><begdatea>20050416</begdatea><enddatea>20050623</enddatea></attr><attr><attrlabl>day</attrlabl><attrdef>Day of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>Not defined</rdommin><rdommax>Not defined</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv><begdatea>20050416</begdatea><enddatea>20050623</enddatea></attr><attr><attrlabl>month</attrlabl><attrdef>Month of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>Not defined</rdommin><rdommax>Not defined</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv><begdatea>20050416</begdatea><enddatea>20050623</enddatea></attr><attr><attrlabl>year</attrlabl><attrdef>Year of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>Not defined</rdommin><rdommax>Not defined</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv><begdatea>20050416</begdatea><enddatea>20050623</enddatea></attr><attr><attrlabl>hour</attrlabl><attrdef>In 24hrs. EDT</attrdef><attrdefs>data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>Not defined</rdommin><rdommax>Not defined</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv><begdatea>20050416</begdatea><enddatea>20050623</enddatea></attr><attr><attrlabl>minute</attrlabl><attrdef>Minute</attrdef><attrdefs>data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>Not defined</rdommin><rdommax>Not defined</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv><begdatea>20050416</begdatea><enddatea>20050623</enddatea></attr><attr><attrlabl>number</attrlabl><attrdef>Number (null for sperm whale encounters)</attrdef><attrdefs>data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>Not defined</rdommin><rdommax>Not defined</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv><begdatea>20050416</begdatea><enddatea>20050623</enddatea></attr><attr><attrlabl>species</attrlabl><attrdef>Species observed</attrdef><attrdefs>data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>Not defined</rdommin><rdommax>Not defined</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv><begdatea>20050416</begdatea><enddatea>20050623</enddatea></attr><attr><attrlabl>scientific</attrlabl><attrdef>Scientific name</attrdef><attrdefs>data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>Not defined</rdommin><rdommax>Not defined</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv><begdatea>20050416</begdatea><enddatea>20050623</enddatea></attr><attr><attrlabl>lat</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>Not defined</rdommin><rdommax>Not defined</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv><begdatea>20050416</begdatea><enddatea>20050623</enddatea></attr><attr><attrlabl>long</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>Not defined</rdommin><rdommax>Not defined</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv><begdatea>20050416</begdatea><enddatea>20050623</enddatea></attr><attr><attrlabl>enctr_type</attrlabl><attrdef>Encounter type</attrdef><attrdefs>data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>Not defined</rdommin><rdommax>Not defined</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv><begdatea>20050416</begdatea><enddatea>20050623</enddatea></attr><attr><attrlabl>tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>Species ITIS TSN</attrdef><attrdefs>data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>Not defined</rdommin><rdommax>Not defined</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv><begdatea>20050416</begdatea><enddatea>20050623</enddatea></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdef>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>Not defined</rdommin><rdommax>Not defined</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv><begdatea>20050416</begdatea><enddatea>20050623</enddatea></attr><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>Not defined</rdommin><rdommax>Not defined</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv><begdatea>20050416</begdatea><enddatea>20050623</enddatea></attr></detailed></eainfo></metadata>
