<?xml version="1.0"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <taxonomy><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntorgp></cntinfo></ider></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>202423</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxontsn>158852</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxontsn>331030</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>179913</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179916</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179925</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxontsn>180403</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Odontoceti</taxonrv><taxontsn>180404</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinidae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180415</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Orcinus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180468</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Orcinus orca</taxonrv><taxontsn>180469</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
  <descript><abstract>This dataset presents killer whale records off Peru taken&#xD;
during 23 pelagic surveys conducted by the Instituto del&#xD;
Mar del Peru (IMARPE). Sightings data were collected during three kinds of surveys conducted by IMARPE between 1995 and 2003:&lt;br&gt;&#xD;
1) Pelagic surveys for evaluating the Peruvian anchovy&#xD;
(&lt;i&gt;Engraulis ringens&lt;/i&gt;) population, and other pelagic&#xD;
resources, covering the entire Peruvian Sea, from the&#xD;
coastline to 200n.m. offshore;&lt;br&gt;&#xD;
2) Demersal surveys to evaluate the hake (&lt;i&gt;Merluccius gayi&lt;/i&gt;) population off Northern Peru; and&lt;br&gt;&#xD;
3) oceanographic surveys to monitor ocean conditions covering the entire Peruvian sea out to 300 nm offshore.</abstract><purpose>Records of the killer whale (&lt;i&gt;Orcinus orca&lt;/i&gt;) in Peruvian&#xD;
waters are scarce and mostly anecdotal. Despite reports&#xD;
of many artisanal fishermen of occasional sightings of&#xD;
killer whales, these records have not been confirmed,&#xD;
resulting in a limited number of reliable reports of this&#xD;
species off Peru during the last century. To date, no records&#xD;
of strandings of killer whales are known for Peru. Due&#xD;
to the high concentration of its potential prey (cetaceans&#xD;
and pinnipeds) in the Peruvian waters this species would be expected to be more common than previously recorded.</purpose><supplinf/></descript><citation><citeinfo><origin>Garc&#xED;a-Godos, I</origin><pubdate>2007</pubdate><title>Killer whales off Peru during IMARPE surveys (1995-2003)</title><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/b1633694</onlink><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>387</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/387</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition></citeinfo></citation><timeperd><current>ground condition</current><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>1995-04-28</begdate><enddate>2003-02-28</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><bounding><westbc>-83.01279</westbc><eastbc>-70.945</eastbc><northbc>-4.9833</northbc><southbc>-18.3225</southbc></bounding><lboundng><leftbc>-83.01279</leftbc><rightbc>-70.945</rightbc><topbc>-4.9833</topbc><bottombc>-18.3225</bottombc></lboundng></spdom><keywords><theme><themekey/></theme><place><placekey/></place><theme><themekt>Platform</themekt><themekey>Vessels</themekey><themekey>Sightings</themekey></theme></keywords><accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst><useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.

Suggested citation for this dataset

Garc&#xED;a-Godos, I. 2007. Killer whales off Peru during IMARPE surveys (1995-2003). Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/387) on yyyy-mm-dd.

Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:

Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115

2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.

3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. 

4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.

5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.

6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst><natvform>Shapefile</natvform><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Garc&#xED;a-Godos, I.</origin><pubdate>2004</pubdate><title>Killer Whale (&lt;i&gt;Orcinus orca&lt;/i&gt;) occurrence off Peru, 1995 - 2003</title><onlink/><serinfo><sername>Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals</sername><issue>3(2):177-180</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><ptcontac><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Ignacio Garc&#xED;a-Godos</cntper><cntorg>Instituto del Mar del Per&#xFA;</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Apdo. 22</address><city>Callao</city><country>Peru</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>(511)4297630 - Ext. 258</cntvoice><cntemail>agarcia@imarpe.gob.pe</cntemail><cntfax>(511) 4200144</cntfax></cntinfo></ptcontac><datacred>Instituto del Mar del Per&#xFA; (IMARPE)</datacred><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://www.tos.org/oceanography/article/obis-seamap-the-world-data-center-for-marine-mammal-sea-bird-and-sea-turtle</onlink></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
<distinfo><distrib><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper><cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke University</cntorg></cntorgp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice><cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail></cntinfo></distrib><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#xD;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab><stdorder><fees>Free</fees><ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site</ordering><digform><digtinfo><formname>zip</formname><filedec>zipped shapefile</filedec></digtinfo><digtopt><onlinopt><computer><networka><networkr>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/387</networkr></networka></computer></onlinopt></digtopt></digform></stdorder></distinfo><metainfo><metc><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper><cntorg>Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>LSRC A328</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntemail>efujioka@duke.edu</cntemail></cntinfo></metc><metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns><metd>2007-06-14</metd></metainfo><dataqual><posacc><horizpa><horizpar/></horizpa><vertacc><vertaccr/></vertacc></posacc><attracc><attraccr/></attracc><complete/></dataqual><eainfo><overview><eadetcit>Instituto del Mar del Per&#xFA; (IMARPE)</eadetcit><eaover/></overview><detailed><attr><attrlabl>date</attrlabl><attrdef>Date of observation</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>long</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude of observation</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>lat</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude of observation</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>species</attrlabl><attrdef>Species observed</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>Species ITIS TSN</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_count</attrlabl><attrdef>Number of animals observed</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>vessel</attrlabl><attrdef>R/V Humboldt &amp; R/V Olaya</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>surveycode</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by SEAMAP)</attrdef></attr></detailed></eainfo><spref><horizsys><cordsysn><geogcsn>GCS_WGS_1984</geogcsn></cordsysn><geograph><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit><latres>0.000167</latres><longres>0.000167</longres></geograph><geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips><semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref></metadata>
