<eml:eml xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.1"
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         xml:lang="eng">
<dataset>
  <alternateIdentifier>10.82144/e2565edc</alternateIdentifier>
<alternateIdentifier>432c6c7c-45e0-43d1-b1d6-a8d2a3a527db</alternateIdentifier>
<alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/42</alternateIdentifier>
<alternateIdentifier>e1a0a99c-71bf-4e59-908b-ceb442d9efbf</alternateIdentifier>
  <title xml:lang="eng">MMS Ship Survey, PNW 1989</title>
  <shortName>zd_42</shortName>
<creator><individualName><givenName>Janet</givenName><surName>Casey</surName></individualName><organizationName>Janet Casey</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>unknown@dummy.com</electronicMailAddress>
</creator><creator><individualName><givenName>Glenn</givenName><surName>Ford</surName></individualName><organizationName>Glenn Ford</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>eci@teleport.com</electronicMailAddress>
</creator>
<metadataProvider>
    <individualName>
      <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
    </individualName>
    <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
	<address>
		<deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
		<city>Durham</city>
		<administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
		<postalCode>27708</postalCode>
		<country>US</country>
	</address>
	<electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
	<onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
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<associatedParty>
    <individualName>
      <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
    </individualName>
    <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
	<address>
		<deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
		<city>Durham</city>
		<administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
		<postalCode>27708</postalCode>
		<country>US</country>
	</address>
	<electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
	<onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    <role>distributor</role>
</associatedParty>
<associatedParty><individualName><givenName>Janet</givenName><surName>Casey</surName></individualName><organizationName>Janet Casey</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>unknown@dummy.com</electronicMailAddress>
<role>owner</role></associatedParty><associatedParty><individualName><givenName>Glenn</givenName><surName>Ford</surName></individualName><organizationName>Glenn Ford</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>eci@teleport.com</electronicMailAddress>
<role>owner</role></associatedParty>
<pubDate>2026-04-28</pubDate>
<language>eng</language>
<abstract>
  <para>Original provider:
Minerals Management Service

Dataset credits:
Minerals Management Service

Abstract:
This dataset is from the Oregon and Washington marine mammal and seabird surveys studies: Oregon/Washington ship [bird and mammal observations] study code: MF, Contract number: 14-12-0001-30426, Principal investigators: G. A. Green, Ebasco Environmental, Bellevue, Washington, M. L. Bonnell and K. T. Briggs, Ecological Consulting, Inc., Portland, Oregon.

Time period: April 1989 through October 1990

Study area: Pacific Ocean waters of Oregon and Washington from the coast to approximately 60 nautical miles offshore.

Methodology: Aerial surveys were conducted along 32 pre-established transects designed to systematically sample marine mammal and seabird abundance in all waters of the study area. Coastal surveys and one shelf break survey were also conducted. Standard transects provided systematic coverage of shelf, slope, and offshore waters in the study area. Sightings of seabirds, pinnipeds, cetaceans, and turtles were recorded. Seabird sightings were recorded only on the shaded side of the aircraft within a strip transect of 50 m width. Marine mammal and turtle sightings were recorded within an unbounded corridor. Declination angle was measured and noted for each marine mammal/turtle sightings and later used to calculate a probability density function of frequency with right-angle sighting distance. Navigation was by Loran and VLF-Omega. One ship survey was also conducted from aboard the NOAA ship Miller Freeman during August 1989.
Databases produced: 1) sightings of seabirds and marine mammals on 12 aerial surveys and one ship cruise, and 2) sightings of cetaceans on 12 aerial surveys and one ship cruise.
</para>
</abstract>
<keywordSet><keyword>Occurrence</keyword><keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet><keywordSet><keyword>Observation</keyword><keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet>
<keywordSet>
	<keyword>Marine Biology</keyword><keyword>Visual sighting</keyword><keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword><keyword>Marine mammals</keyword><keyword>Seabirds</keyword><keyword>Sea turtles</keyword><keyword>Vessel</keyword><keyword>Visual Sighting</keyword>
	<keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
</keywordSet>
<additionalInfo> <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by OBIS" for IPT -->
	<para></para>
</additionalInfo>
<intellectualRights> <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
	<para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
</intellectualRights>
<distribution scope="document">
    <online>
      <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/42</url>
    </online>
</distribution>
<coverage>
	<geographicCoverage>
	<geographicDescription>Northeastern Pacific Ocean</geographicDescription>
	<boundingCoordinates>
		<westBoundingCoordinate>-127.84858</westBoundingCoordinate>
		<eastBoundingCoordinate>49.92291</eastBoundingCoordinate>
		<northBoundingCoordinate>49.92291</northBoundingCoordinate>
		<southBoundingCoordinate>40.82985</southBoundingCoordinate>
	</boundingCoordinates>
</geographicCoverage>

	<temporalCoverage>
		<rangeOfDates>
			<beginDate><calendarDate>1989-08-02</calendarDate></beginDate>
			<endDate><calendarDate>1989-08-21</calendarDate></endDate>
		</rangeOfDates>
	</temporalCoverage>
	<taxonomicCoverage>
		<generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
		<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Alcidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Murres</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera</taxonRankValue><commonName>Baleen whales</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Brachyramphus marmoratus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Marbled murrelet</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Callorhinus ursinus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Northern fur seal</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Cepphus columba</taxonRankValue><commonName>Pigeon guillemot</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Cerorhinca monocerata</taxonRankValue><commonName>Rhinoceros auklet</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Cheloniidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sea turtles</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Chroicocephalus philadelphia</taxonRankValue><commonName>Bonaparte's gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Ciconiiformes</taxonRankValue><commonName>Ciconiiformes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>subclass</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Elasmobranchii</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cartilaginous fishes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Fratercula cirrhata</taxonRankValue><commonName>Tufted puffin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Fulmarus glacialis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Northern fulmar</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Grampus griseus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Risso's dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Hydroprogne caspia</taxonRankValue><commonName>Caspian tern</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Lagenorhynchus obliquidens</taxonRankValue><commonName>Pacific white-sided dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Laridae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Gulls</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus argentatus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Herring gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus californicus</taxonRankValue><commonName>California gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus delawarensis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Ring-billed gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus glaucescens</taxonRankValue><commonName>Glaucous-winged gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus heermanni</taxonRankValue><commonName>Heermann's gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus occidentalis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Western gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Lissodelphis borealis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Northern right whale dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Humpback whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mola mola</taxonRankValue><commonName>Ocean sunfish</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Oceanodroma furcata</taxonRankValue><commonName>Fork-tailed storm petrel</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Oceanodroma homochroa</taxonRankValue><commonName>Ashy storm petrel</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Oceanodroma leucorhoa</taxonRankValue><commonName>Leach's storm petrel</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Pandion haliaetus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Osprey</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phalacrocorax penicillatus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Brandt's cormorant</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phalaropus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Phalaropes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phalaropus fulicarius</taxonRankValue><commonName>Red phalarope</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phalaropus lobatus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Red-necked phalarope</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phoca vitulina</taxonRankValue><commonName>Harbor seal</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phocoena phocoena</taxonRankValue><commonName>Harbor porpoise</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phocoenoides dalli</taxonRankValue><commonName>Dall's porpoise</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phoebastria nigripes</taxonRankValue><commonName>Black-footed albatross</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Prionace glauca</taxonRankValue><commonName>Blue shark</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Procellariidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Fulmars / petrels / shearwaters</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Ptychoramphus aleuticus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cassin's auklet</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Puffinus creatopus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Pink-footed shearwater</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Puffinus griseus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sooty shearwater</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Rissa tridactyla</taxonRankValue><commonName>Black-legged kittiwake</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Scolopacidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sandpipers</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stercorarius</taxonRankValue><commonName>Jaegers</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stercorarius longicaudus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Long-tailed jaeger</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stercorarius maccormicki</taxonRankValue><commonName>South polar skua</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stercorarius parasiticus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Parasitic jaeger</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stercorarius pomarinus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Pomarine jaeger</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sterna hirundo</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common tern</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sterna paradisaea</taxonRankValue><commonName>Arctic tern</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Uria aalge</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common murre</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Xema sabini</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sabine's gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Zalophus californianus</taxonRankValue><commonName>California sea lion</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
	</taxonomicCoverage>
</coverage>
<purpose>
	<para>Objectives of the study were to review and analyze all available literature and databases concerning marine mammal and seabird diversity, distribution, and abundance in the Oregon-Washington coastal and offshore areas, to conduct field surveys over a 18-month period, and to prepare reports summarizing the findings.</para>
</purpose>

<!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
<maintenance>
	<description>
		<para></para>
	</description>
    <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
 </maintenance>

<contact><individualName><givenName>Janet</givenName><surName>Casey</surName></individualName><organizationName>Janet Casey</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>unknown@dummy.com</electronicMailAddress>
</contact><contact><individualName><givenName>Glenn</givenName><surName>Ford</surName></individualName><organizationName>Glenn Ford</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>eci@teleport.com</electronicMailAddress>
</contact>
<methods>
	<methodStep>
		<description>
			<para>NA</para>
		</description>
	</methodStep>
	<sampling>
		<studyExtent>
			<description>
            	<para>NA</para>
			</description>
		</studyExtent>
		<samplingDescription>
			<para>NA</para>
		</samplingDescription>
	</sampling>
</methods>
<project>
	<title>MMS Ship Survey, PNW 1989</title>
	<personnel><individualName><givenName>Janet</givenName><surName>Casey</surName></individualName><role>owner</role></personnel><personnel><individualName><givenName>Glenn</givenName><surName>Ford</surName></individualName><role>owner</role></personnel>
    <funding>
		<para>NA</para>
    </funding>
    <studyAreaDescription>
		<descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
			<descriptorValue></descriptorValue>
		</descriptor>
	</studyAreaDescription>
    <designDescription>
		<description><para></para></description>
    </designDescription>
</project>
</dataset>
<additionalMetadata>
	<metadata>
		<gbif>
			<dateStamp>2026-04-28T11:27:32-04:00</dateStamp>
			<hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
			<citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/e2565edc">Ford, G. and J. Casey. 2020. MMS Ship Survey, PNW 1989. Version 2.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/e2565edc.</citation>
<bibliography><citation>Green, G. A., J. J. Breuggeman, C. E. Bowlby, R. A. Grotefendt, M. L. Bonnell, and K. T. Balcomb, III. 1991. Cetacean distribution and abundance off Oregon and Washington, 1989-1990. Final Report prepared by Ebasco Environmental, Bellevue, WA, and Ecological Consulting, Inc., Portland, OR, for the Minerals Management Service, Pacific OCS Region. OCS Study MMS91-0093. 100 pp. </citation></bibliography>
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				<distribution>
					<online><url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/42</url></online>
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			<physical>
				<objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
				<characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
				<dataFormat><externallyDefinedFormat><formatName>XML</formatName></externallyDefinedFormat></dataFormat>
				<distribution>
					<online><url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/42/fgdc</url></online>
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				<objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
				<characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
				<dataFormat><externallyDefinedFormat><formatName>XML</formatName></externallyDefinedFormat></dataFormat>
				<distribution>
					<online><url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/42/eml</url></online>
				</distribution>
			</physical>
			<!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
			
			<collection>
				<parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
				<collectionIdentifier>zd_42</collectionIdentifier>
				<collectionName>zd_42</collectionName>
			</collection>
		</gbif>
	</metadata>
</additionalMetadata>
</eml:eml>
