<?xml version="1.0"?>
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    <taxonomy><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntorgp></cntinfo></ider></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>202423</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxontsn>158852</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxontsn>331030</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>179913</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179916</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179925</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carnivora</taxonrv><taxontsn>180539</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Caniformia</taxonrv><taxontsn>552303</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocidae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180640</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Halichoerus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180652</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Halichoerus grypus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180653</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phoca</taxonrv><taxontsn>180641</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phoca vitulina</taxonrv><taxontsn>180649</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
  <datacred>National Parks and Wildlife Service, Dept. of Environment, Heritage and Local Government&lt;BR&gt;&#xD;
Michelle Cronin, Coastal &amp; Marine Resources Centre, University College Cork</datacred><descript><abstract>The status of Ireland's harbor seal &lt;i&gt;Phoca vitulina vitulina&lt;/i&gt; population is poorly understood. The most recent national population estimate dates back to the breeding season in 1978 and did not cover the entire coastline. Reliable up-to-date information on the abundance and distribution of harbor seals in Ireland is necessary to assess the conservation status of the species and for the effective identification, management and monitoring of special areas of conservation required for harbor seals under the European Union Habitats Directive. To provide comprehensive current information on Ireland's harbor seal population, a geographically extensive survey was conducted along the coastline of the Republic of Ireland during the species' annual moult in August 2003. This complemented a similar survey of Northern Ireland, which was conducted in 2002. Using thermal imaging technology, haul-out groups of harbor seals and grey seals &lt;i&gt;Halichoerus grypus&lt;/i&gt; were identified from the air, aerial-counts were obtained and compared with simultaneous ground-count data from selected sites. Harbor seal distribution recorded during the 2003 moult season was concentrated in the south-west, west and north-west of the country. This national survey yielded a minimum population estimate for the Republic of Ireland of 2905 harbor seals, delivering an effective baseline for current and future population research.</abstract><supplinf>This dataset also includes ancillary grey seal data, showing summer terrestrial distribution of grey seals. This data cannot be used for estimating population size of grey seals as this is conducted during the winter breeding season.</supplinf><purpose/></descript><citation><citeinfo><origin>Cronin, M</origin><pubdate>2011</pubdate><title>Harbor seals in Republic of Ireland in Aug 2003</title><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/b134bfc2</onlink><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>431</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/431</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition></citeinfo></citation><timeperd><current>ground condition</current><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>2003-08-12</begdate><enddate>2003-08-20</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><bounding><westbc>-10.619641</westbc><eastbc>-5.994215</eastbc><northbc>55.450606</northbc><southbc>51.468578</southbc></bounding><lboundng><leftbc>-10.619641</leftbc><rightbc>-5.994215</rightbc><topbc>55.450606</topbc><bottombc>51.468578</bottombc></lboundng></spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>Platform</themekt><themekey>Aircraft</themekey><themekey>Sightings</themekey></theme><theme><themekt>User defined</themekt><themekey>harbour seal</themekey><themekey>minimum population estimate</themekey><themekey>census</themekey><themekey>thermal imagery</themekey></theme><place><placekt>User defined</placekt><placekey>Ireland</placekey></place></keywords><accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst><useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.

Suggested citation for this dataset

Cronin, M. 2011. Harbor seals in Republic of Ireland in Aug 2003. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/431) on yyyy-mm-dd.

Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:

Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115

2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.

3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. 

4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.

5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.

6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst><natvform>Shapefile</natvform><crossref><citeinfo><origin>M. Cronin, C. Duck, O. O. Cadhla, R. Nairn, D. Strong and C. O'Keeffe</origin><pubdate>2007</pubdate><title>An assessment of population size and distribution of harbour seals in the Republic of Ireland during the moult season in August 2003</title><onlink/><serinfo><sername>Journal of Zoology</sername><issue>Vol. 273 pp. 131-139</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><ptcontac><cntinfo><cntperp><cntorg>Coastal &amp; Marine Resources Centre, University College Cork</cntorg><cntper>Michelle Cronin</cntper></cntperp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address/><city/><postal/><country>Ireland</country><state/></cntaddr><cntvoice/><cntemail/><cntfax/></cntinfo></ptcontac><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://www.tos.org/oceanography/article/obis-seamap-the-world-data-center-for-marine-mammal-sea-bird-and-sea-turtle</onlink></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
<distinfo><distrib><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper><cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg></cntorgp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice><cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail><cntefax/></cntinfo></distrib><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#xD;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab><stdorder><fees>Free</fees><ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site</ordering><digform><digtinfo><formname>zip</formname><filedec>zipped shapefile</filedec></digtinfo><digtopt><onlinopt><computer><networka><networkr>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/431</networkr></networka></computer></onlinopt></digtopt></digform></stdorder></distinfo><metainfo><metc><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper><cntorg>Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>LSRC A328</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><country>USA</country><postal>27708</postal></cntaddr><cntemail>efujioka@duke.edu</cntemail><cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice></cntinfo></metc><metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns><metd>2011-02-21</metd><metrd>2012-03-28</metrd></metainfo><dataqual><posacc><horizpa><horizpar/></horizpa><vertacc><vertaccr/></vertacc></posacc><attracc><attraccr/></attracc><complete/></dataqual><eainfo><overview><eadetcit>National Parks and Wildlife Service, Dept. of Environment, Heritage and Local Government</eadetcit><eaover/></overview><detailed><attr><attrlabl>datetime</attrlabl><attrdef>Date and time of observation</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>sight_no</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>country</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>region</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>subregion</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>species</attrlabl><attrdef>Species observed</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>Species ITIS TSN</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_count</attrlabl><attrdef>Number of animals observed</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_count_s</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>easts</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>norths</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>location</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>vcr</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>comments</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude of observation</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude of observation</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by SEAMAP)</attrdef></attr></detailed></eainfo><spref><horizsys><cordsysn><geogcsn>GCS_WGS_1984</geogcsn></cordsysn><geograph><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit><latres>0.000167</latres><longres>0.000167</longres></geograph><geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips><semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref></metadata>
