<?xml version="1.0"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <taxonomy><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntorgp></cntinfo></ider></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>202423</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxontsn>158852</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxontsn>331030</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>179913</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179916</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179925</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxontsn>180403</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Odontoceti</taxonrv><taxontsn>180404</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinidae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180415</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Globicephala</taxonrv><taxontsn>180464</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Globicephala macrorhynchus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180466</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Pseudorca</taxonrv><taxontsn>180462</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Pseudorca crassidens</taxonrv><taxontsn>180463</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella</taxonrv><taxontsn>180428</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella longirostris</taxonrv><taxontsn>180429</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Steno</taxonrv><taxontsn>180416</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Steno bredanensis</taxonrv><taxontsn>180417</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops</taxonrv><taxontsn>180425</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Kogiidae</taxonrv><taxontsn>621144</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Kogia</taxonrv><taxontsn>180490</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Kogia sima</taxonrv><taxontsn>180492</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeteridae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180486</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeter</taxonrv><taxontsn>180487</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180488</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mysticeti</taxonrv><taxontsn>552298</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenopteridae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180522</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Megaptera</taxonrv><taxontsn>180529</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180530</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
  <datacred>Marie Chapla Hill, Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Research Corporation for the University of Hawaii&lt;br&gt;&#xD;
David Johnston, Duke University Marine Laboratory&lt;br&gt;&#xD;
David Mattila, Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary&lt;br&gt;&#xD;
Jooke Robbins, Provincetown Center for Coastal Studies</datacred><descript><abstract>Very little is known about the species composition, distribution, abundance, and stock structure of odontocete cetaceans inhabiting the United States Exclusive Economic Zone's (EEZ) waters of American Samoa. While some information on species presence in this region has been gleaned from anecdotal sightings and whaling and stranding records, the diversity of odontocete cetaceans in the waters of American Samoa has never been formally investigated.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&#xD;
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We conducted a series of small boat photo-identification and biopsy surveys for cetaceans in the nearshore waters of Tutuila during 2003-2006. As well, ship-based visual surveys were conducted in the waters surrounding the Manu'a Islands, Rose Atoll, and Swains Island in the summer of 2006. A total of 52 groups of odontocete cetaceans were encountered during small boat surveys, including spinner dolphins (&lt;i&gt;Stenella longirostris&lt;/i&gt;), rough-toothed dolphins (&lt;i&gt;Steno bredanensis&lt;/i&gt;), sperm whales (&lt;i&gt;Physeter macrocephalus&lt;/i&gt;), false killer whales (&lt;i&gt;Pseudorca crassidens&lt;/i&gt;), bottlenose dolphins (&lt;i&gt;Tursiops sp.&lt;/i&gt;), dwarf sperm whales (&lt;i&gt;Kogia sima&lt;/i&gt;), and unidentified odontocetes. A total of six groups of cetaceans were encountered during ship-based surveys, including false killer whales, pilot whales (&lt;i&gt;Globicephala macrorhynchus&lt;/i&gt;), sperm whales, and unidentified odontocetes. Photographs, taken during both small boat and ship-based surveys, were analyzed for quality, and individuals with distinctive markings were selected for entry into the photo-identification catalogue. The resulting catalog includes 46 spinner dolphins, 41 rough-toothed dolphins, 2 bottlenose dolphins, 5 false killer whales, 4 pilot whales, 1 dwarf sperm whale, and 4 sperm whales. Thirteen (13) spinner dolphins and 14 rough-toothed dolphins were sighted in multiple years. For spinner dolphins, genetic data were used to estimate genetic diversity and effective population size and to compare these values with those of spinner dolphins in the Hawaiian Islands.  Diversity and populations size estimates were higher in American Samoa than in Hawai'i, suggesting a larger population size at American Samoa.</abstract><purpose/></descript><citation><citeinfo><origin>Hill, M</origin><pubdate>2008</pubdate><title>PIFSC &amp; HIHWNMS, Cetacean Surveys, Visual and genetic surveys for odontocete cetaceans in American Samoa 2003-06</title><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/52b46fa6</onlink><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>466</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/466</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition><geoform>vector digital data</geoform></citeinfo></citation><timeperd><current>ground condition</current><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>20030918</begdate><enddate>20061011</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><bounding><westbc>-171.20583</westbc><eastbc>-169.47333</eastbc><northbc>-11.09433</northbc><southbc>-14.38016</southbc></bounding><lboundng><leftbc>-171.20583</leftbc><rightbc>-169.47333</rightbc><topbc>-11.09433</topbc><bottombc>-14.38016</bottombc></lboundng><descgeog>South Pacific Ocean</descgeog></spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Vessels</themekey><themekey>Sightings</themekey></theme><place><placekt>None</placekt><placekey>South Pacific Ocean</placekey></place></keywords><accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst><useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.&#xD;
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Suggested citation for this dataset:&#xD;
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Hill, M. 2008. PIFSC &amp;amp; HIHWNMS, Cetacean Surveys, Visual and genetic surveys for odontocete cetaceans in American Samoa 2003-06. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. Data accessed on yyyy-mm-dd from https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/466.&#xD;
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Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:&#xD;
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Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115&#xD;
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2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.&#xD;
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3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. &#xD;
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4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.&#xD;
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5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.&#xD;
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6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst><natvform>Shapefile</natvform><ptcontac><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Marie C. Hill</cntper><cntorg>NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>1845 Wasp Blvd.</address><city>Honolulu</city><state>HI</state><postal>96818</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntemail>Marie.Hill@noaa.gov</cntemail><cntvoice>808-725-5710</cntvoice><cntfax/></cntinfo></ptcontac><native>Relational database</native><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Johnston, D.W., J. Robbins, M.E. Chapla, D.K. Mattila, and K.R. Andrews</origin><pubdate>2008</pubdate><title>Diversity, habitat associations and stock structure of odontocete cetaceans in the waters of American Samoa, 2003-2006</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Journal of Cetacean Research and Management</sername><issue>10:59-66</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
<distinfo><distrib><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper><cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg></cntorgp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice><cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail><cntefax/></cntinfo></distrib><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#xD;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab><stdorder><fees>Free</fees><ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site</ordering><digform><digtinfo><formname>zip</formname><filedec>zipped shapefile</filedec></digtinfo><digtopt><onlinopt><computer><networka><networkr>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/466</networkr></networka></computer></onlinopt></digtopt></digform></stdorder><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 466</resdesc></distinfo><metainfo><metc><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper><cntorg>Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>LSRC A328</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><country>USA</country><postal>27708</postal></cntaddr><cntemail>efujioka@duke.edu</cntemail><cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice></cntinfo></metc><metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns><metd>20250829</metd><metrd>20250829</metrd></metainfo><dataqual><posacc><horizpa><horizpar/></horizpa><vertacc><vertaccr/></vertacc></posacc><attracc><attraccr/></attracc><complete/><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20250829</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual><eainfo><overview><eadetcit>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center &amp; Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary</eadetcit><eaover/></overview><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>survey_id</attrlabl><attrdef>Survey ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>sighting_no</attrlabl><attrdef>Sighting #</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>date</attrlabl><attrdef>Date</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>species</attrlabl><attrdef>Species name recorded</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>ITIS Taxonomic serial number</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>common</attrlabl><attrdef>Common name</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>photo_coverage</attrlabl><attrdef>Photo coverage</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>effort_status</attrlabl><attrdef>Effort (On/Off)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>time</attrlabl><attrdef>Time Begin (up to minutes)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>time_end</attrlabl><attrdef>Time End (up to minutes)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Begin Lat</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Begin Long</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>end_lat</attrlabl><attrdef>End Lat</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>end_long</attrlabl><attrdef>End Long</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>count_min</attrlabl><attrdef>Total Min</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>count_best</attrlabl><attrdef>Total Best; Some records have no value (n/a)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_count</attrlabl><attrdef>Total Max; this is the count used in OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>calves_min</attrlabl><attrdef>Calves Min</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>calves_best</attrlabl><attrdef>Calves Best</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>calves_max</attrlabl><attrdef>Calves Max</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>yoy_min</attrlabl><attrdef>Young of the year Min</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>yoy_best</attrlabl><attrdef>Young of the year Best</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>yoy_max</attrlabl><attrdef>Young of the year Max</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>behavior</attrlabl><attrdef>Behavior Notes</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>biopsy</attrlabl><attrdef>Biopsy</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>biopsy_details</attrlabl><attrdef>Biopsy Details</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>total_catalog_id</attrlabl><attrdef>Total Catalog ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>total_no_id</attrlabl><attrdef>Total No ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>total_fin_best</attrlabl><attrdef>Total Fin Best</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>beaufort</attrlabl><attrdef>Beaufort Scale (available only for OES 06-03_xx)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>swell</attrlabl><attrdef>Swell Height (available only for OES 06-03_xx)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>wind_speed</attrlabl><attrdef>Wind Speed (available only for OES 06-03_xx)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>notes</attrlabl><attrdef>Notes (available only for OES 06-03_xx)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr></detailed></eainfo><spref><horizsys><cordsysn><geogcsn>GCS_WGS_1984</geogcsn></cordsysn><geograph><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit><latres>1e-05</latres><longres>1e-05</longres></geograph><geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips><semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref></metadata>
