<?xml version="1.0"?>
<eml:eml xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.1" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0 https://rs.gbif.org/schema/eml-gbif-profile/1.3/eml.xsd" packageId="obis-seamap.477.1.0.1" system="https://seamap.env.duke.edu" scope="system" xml:lang="eng">
  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://doi.org/10.82144/f3b5323e</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/477</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://obis.org/dataset/5df9142f-39ea-4009-bdf8-e706fe32a9f6</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">TOPP Albatrosses 2002-06</title>
    <shortName>zd_477</shortName>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Scott</givenName>
        <surName>Shaffer</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>San Jose State University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>scott.shaffer@sjsu.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Dan</givenName>
        <surName>Costa</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>University of California, Santa Cruz</organizationName>
      <positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>costa@biology.ucsc.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Scott</givenName>
        <surName>Shaffer</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>San Jose State University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>scott.shaffer@sjsu.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Dan</givenName>
        <surName>Costa</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>University of California, Santa Cruz</organizationName>
      <positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>costa@biology.ucsc.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>originator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-09-29</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Scott Shaffer

Dataset credits:
Scott Shaffer, Michelle Kappes, Bill Henry, Yann Tremblay, Melinda Conners, Dan Costa, and the TOPP program

Abstract:
Laysan (&lt;i&gt;Phoebastria immutabilis&lt;/i&gt;) and black-footed (&lt;i&gt;P. nigripes&lt;/i&gt;) albatrosses were studied using Microwave Pico-100 and Wildlife Computers SPOT 4 satellite transmitters. Birds were studied at Tern Island, French Frigate Shoals, Northwest Hawaiian Islands (23.872 N, 166.272 W) from December 2002 to March 2009. The primary tracking period covers the incubation and chick-brooding phases during each year. In nearly all cases, albatrosses were equipped with a tag for a single trip to sea. Trip durations range from 1-32 days in duration and some albatrosses traveled over 15,000 km in a single trip.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Telemetry</keyword>
      <keyword>Tagged animal</keyword>
      <keyword>albatrosses</keyword>
      <keyword>Laysan</keyword>
      <keyword>black-footed</keyword>
      <keyword>Argos</keyword>
      <keyword>PTT</keyword>
      <keyword>incubation</keyword>
      <keyword>chick brooding</keyword>
      <keyword>Radio transmitters</keyword>
      <keyword>Animal movements</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>ARGOS points used for the dataset extent, inferred track and population of upstream OBIS archive were filtered according to McConnell et al. (1992), with a maximum velocity of 100 km/hr, or 27.8 m/s using the vmask function in the argosfilter R package (Frietas et al. 2008). This is the recommended method by the TOPP Seabird Research Team and others from the Global Procellariiform Tracking Workshop Report (Taylor 2004).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
References:&lt;br&gt;
Freitas, C., C. Lydersen, M.A. Fedak, and K.M. Kovacs. 2008. A simple new algorithm to filter marine mammal Argos locations. Marine Mammal Science, 24(2): 315-325.&lt;br&gt;
McConnell, B.J., C. Chambers and M.A. Fedak. 1992. Foraging ecology of southern elephant seals in relation to the bathymetry and productivity of the Southern Ocean. Antarctic Science, 4(04): 393-398.&lt;br&gt;
Taylor, F. 2004. Methods. In: J.P. Croxall (ed.). Global Procellariiform Tracking Workshop Report. BirdLife International, Cambridge, p. 3.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/477</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Western Pacific</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>0</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>61.311</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>61.311</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>-16.522</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2002-12-15</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2006-03-09</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phoebastria immutabilis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Laysan albatross</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phoebastria nigripes</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Black-footed albatross</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>The purpose of this research was to examine:&lt;br&gt;
1) albatross distribution during breeding and post breeding phases,&lt;br&gt;
2) characterize oceanic habitat of albatross habitat,&lt;br&gt;
3) how both albatross species partition oceanic habitats,&lt;br&gt;
4) commonalities in the distribution or physical features of their environment,&lt;br&gt;
5) overlap and possible interaction with other TOPP organisms (e.g., elephant seals, tuna, sea turtles), and&lt;br&gt;
6) highlight conservation priorities such as overlap with fisheries</para>
    </purpose>
    <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Scott</givenName>
        <surName>Shaffer</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>San Jose State University</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>scott.shaffer@sjsu.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>TOPP Albatrosses 2002-06</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Scott</givenName>
          <surName>Shaffer</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Dan</givenName>
          <surName>Costa</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>originator</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-09-29T11:05:51-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/f3b5323e">Shaffer, S. and D. Costa. 2025. TOPP Albatrosses 2002-06. Version 1.0.1. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/f3b5323e.</citation>
        <bibliography>
          <citation>Kappes, M.A., S.A. Shaffer, Y. Tremblay, D.G. Foley, D.M. Palacios, P.W. Robinson, S.J. Bograd and D.P. Costa. 2010. Hawaiian albatrosses track interannual variability of marine habitats in the North Pacific. Progress in Oceanography86(1-2): 246-260. </citation>
        </bibliography>
        <physical>
          <objectName>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset Page</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>Interactive map</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/477</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>XML</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/477/fgdc</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>XML</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/477/eml</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
        <collection>
          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
          <collectionIdentifier>zd_477</collectionIdentifier>
          <collectionName>zd_477</collectionName>
        </collection>
      </gbif>
    </metadata>
  </additionalMetadata>
</eml:eml>
