<?xml version="1.0"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <taxonomy><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntorgp></cntinfo></ider></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>202423</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxontsn>158852</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxontsn>331030</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>179913</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179916</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179925</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxontsn>180403</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mysticeti</taxonrv><taxontsn>552298</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenopteridae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180522</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera</taxonrv><taxontsn>180523</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera edeni</taxonrv><taxontsn>180525</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Odontoceti</taxonrv><taxontsn>180404</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinidae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180415</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella</taxonrv><taxontsn>180428</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella frontalis</taxonrv><taxontsn>552460</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops</taxonrv><taxontsn>180425</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops truncatus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180426</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
  <datacred>Mar&#xED;a Gabriela Silva-Hern&#xE1;ndez, Universidad Central de Venezuela</datacred><descript><abstract>There is updated information on abundance and distribution of cetaceans in the central coast of Venezuela, where is needed baseline information in order to manage dolphin-watching activities. Between March 2006-January 2007, 28 surveys were made aboard small boats, powered with outboard engines, totaling 71.5 h of effort. The presence of Atlantic spotted (Stenella frontalis), bottlenose (Tursiops truncatus) dolphins and Bryde&#xB4;s whales (Balaenoptera edeni) was confirmed. Cetaceans were found on 71.4% of the surveys. Relative abundance, expressed as number of individuals found per Km of transect line and hour of survey effort were 6 (&#xB1; S.D. 12) and 26 (&#xB1;S.D. 42), respectively, for S. frontalis and 1 (&#xB1; S.D. 1) and 3 (&#xB1;S.D. 2), respectively, for T. truncatus. Group size ranged from 6-400 individuals (mean 120 &#xB1; S.D. 119) and from 1-20 individuals (mean 8 &#xB1;S.D 7) for S. frontalis and, T. truncatus respectively. Some level of differentiation in habitat preference for these two species was found, with bottlenose dolphins preferring coastal waters over the 100m isobath, and Atlantic spotted dolphins preferring deeper waters around the 200m contour. Balaenopterid whales were found in March 2006, probably a cow-calf pair, Balaenoptera sp., and in October 2006, adult B. edeni.</abstract><supplinf>Total effort for the whole reasearch:	4294 min</supplinf><purpose>This data is the result of a study carried out between March 2006 and January 2007 in response of the inclusion of whale watching (WW) activities into the priorities of three national programs of the Ministry of Science and Technology and Fundacite Aragua. We expect that WW activities will soon be successful at a commercial level, so we decided to generate data on the biological and ecological aspects of the three cetacean species presents in the coast of Aragua (Stenella frontalis, Tursiops truncatus and Balaenoptera edeni). This information will provide a basis for future comparisons about population aspects as well as responsible management of this activity in the region as well as in the country.</purpose></descript><citation><citeinfo><origin>Silva Hern&#xE1;ndez, G</origin><pubdate>2008</pubdate><title>Abundance and distribution of cetaceans in the state of Aragua, Venezuela</title><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/a4d59e14</onlink><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>482</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/482</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition></citeinfo></citation><timeperd><current>ground condition</current><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>20060328</begdate><enddate>20070113</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><bounding><westbc>-67.7692</westbc><eastbc>-67.6296</eastbc><northbc>10.5361</northbc><southbc>10.5004</southbc></bounding><lboundng><leftbc>-67.7692</leftbc><rightbc>-67.6296</rightbc><topbc>10.5361</topbc><bottombc>10.5004</bottombc></lboundng><descgeog>Ocean</descgeog></spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Balaenoptera</themekey><themekey>Tursiops</themekey><themekey>Stenella</themekey><themekey>Aragua</themekey><themekey>Vessels</themekey><themekey>Sightings</themekey></theme></keywords><accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst><useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.

Suggested citation for this dataset

Silva Hern&#xE1;ndez, G. 2008. Abundance and distribution of cetaceans in the state of Aragua, Venezuela. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/482) on yyyy-mm-dd.

Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:

Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115

2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.

3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. 

4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.

5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.

6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst><natvform>Shapefile</natvform><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Silva-Hernandez, M.G.; Bola&#xF1;os-Jimenez, J.; Herrera-Trujillo, O. and Ferreira, C.</origin><pubdate>2007</pubdate><title>Abundancia y distribuci&#xF3;n de los cet&#xE1;ceos presentes en la costa del estado Aragua</title><serinfo><sername>Thesis</sername><issue>100</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><ptcontac><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Gaby Silva Hern&#xE1;ndez</cntper><cntorg>Universidad Central de Venezuela</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address> </address><country>Venezuela</country><city>Caracas</city><state>Dtto. Capital</state></cntaddr><cntemail>flaffy20@gmail.com</cntemail><cntvoice>00584149007330</cntvoice></cntinfo></ptcontac><native>Relational database</native><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://www.tos.org/oceanography/article/obis-seamap-the-world-data-center-for-marine-mammal-sea-bird-and-sea-turtle</onlink></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
<distinfo><distrib><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper><cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg></cntorgp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice><cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail></cntinfo></distrib><stdorder><fees>Free</fees><ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site</ordering><digform><digtinfo><formname>zip</formname><filedec>zipped shapefile</filedec></digtinfo><digtopt><onlinopt><computer><networka><networkr>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/482</networkr></networka></computer></onlinopt></digtopt></digform></stdorder><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 482</resdesc></distinfo><metainfo><metc><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper><cntorg>Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>LSRC A328</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><country>USA</country><postal>27708</postal></cntaddr><cntemail>efujioka@duke.edu</cntemail><cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice></cntinfo></metc><metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns><metd>20151208</metd><metrd>20151208</metrd></metainfo><dataqual><posacc><horizpa/><vertacc/></posacc><attracc/><logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.</logic><complete>All observation records are included.</complete><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20081212</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual><eainfo><overview><eadetcit>Mar&#xED;a Gabriela Silva-Hern&#xE1;ndez, Universidad Central de Venezuela</eadetcit></overview><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>sighting</attrlabl><attrdef>Sighting No. for each species</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Sighting No. for each species</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>in decimal degree</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>in decimal degree</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>in decimal degree</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>in decimal degree</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_date</attrlabl><attrdef>Date of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Date of observation</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_time</attrlabl><attrdef>Time of the observation (local time zone)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Time of the observation (local time zone)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>effort</attrlabl><attrdef>Effort in minutes</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Effort in minutes</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>duration</attrlabl><attrdef>Sighting duration in minutes</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Sighting duration in minutes</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_count</attrlabl><attrdef>Group size</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Group size</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>beaufort</attrlabl><attrdef>Beaufort sea state</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Beaufort sea state</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>cloudiness</attrlabl><attrdef>Cloudiness</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Cloudiness</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_obs</attrlabl><attrdef>Species observed</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species observed</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>ITIS taxonomic serial number</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>ITIS taxonomic serial number</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdef>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed></eainfo><spref><horizsys><cordsysn><geogcsn>GCS_WGS_1984</geogcsn></cordsysn><geograph><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit><latres>0.0001</latres><longres>0.0001</longres></geograph><geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips><semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref></metadata>
