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  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://doi.org/10.82144/cc5b9bff</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/5</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://www.gbif.org/dataset/9be55037-1e81-4870-aaea-ab89c29bf741</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://obis.org/dataset/7c4f3644-ca4c-423b-861a-2dd46001aff0</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">SEFSC Atlantic surveys 1999</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Lance</givenName>
        <surName>Garrison</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>lance.garrison@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Lance</givenName>
        <surName>Garrison</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>lance.garrison@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center (SEFSC)

Dataset credits:
Carol Roden, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service

Abstract:
An Atlantic Ocean ship survey was conducted by NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center in 1999 to evaluate abundance, distribution and stock structure of cetaceans in southeastern U.S. Atlantic waters. Data gathered on this survey will provide abundance estimates for calculating the Potential Biological Removal for U.S. Atlantic waters as required by the 1994 amendments to the Marine Mammal Protection Act.

During the 32 survey days, at least 12 cetacean species were sighted, including

Atlantic spotted dolphin
Bottlenose dolphin
Clymene dolphin
Common dolphin
Fraser's dolphin
Melon-headed whale
Pantropical spotted dolphin
Pilot whale
Risso's dolphin
Rough-toothed dolphin
Sperm whale
Striped dolphin

The dataset  is accompanied by transect data which is provided as a separate file.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
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    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine mammals</keyword>
      <keyword>Seabirds</keyword>
      <keyword>Sea turtles</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessel</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual Sighting</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
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      <para/>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Public Domain (CC0 1.0)</citetitle></ulink>. Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/5</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Atlantic Ocean</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-81.1418</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-73.05</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>39.1632</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>28.5202</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1999-08-09</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>1999-09-25</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Anatidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Ducks</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Ardeidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Bitterns</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Aves</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Birds</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Calonectris diomedea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cory's shearwater</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Caretta caretta</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Loggerhead sea turtle</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cetacea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cetaceans</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Chelonia mydas</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Green sea turtle</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cheloniidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sea turtles</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Chlidonias niger</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Black tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Dolphins</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common dolphins</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Dermochelys coriacea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Leatherback sea turtle</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>subclass</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Elasmobranchii</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cartilaginous fishes</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Exocoetidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Flyingfishes</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Fregata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Frigatebirds</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Globicephala</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Pilot whales</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Grampus griseus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Risso's dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Hydroprogne caspia</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Caspian tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Istiophoridae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Billfishes</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Lagenodelphis hosei</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Fraser's dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Laridae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Gulls</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Larus argentatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Herring gull</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Leucophaeus atricilla</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Laughing gull</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Mola mola</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Ocean sunfish</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Oceanites oceanicus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Wilson's storm petrel</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Oceanodroma castro</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Band-rumped storm petrel</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>suborder</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Odontoceti</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Toothed whales</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Onychoprion anaethetus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Bridled tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Onychoprion fuscatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sooty tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Opisthonema</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Thread herrings</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>superclass</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Osteichthyes</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Bony fishes</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Pelecanus occidentalis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Brown pelican</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Peponocephala electra</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Melon-headed whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phalacrocorax</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cormorants</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phalaropus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Phalaropes</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phalaropus lobatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Red-necked phalarope</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sperm whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Procellariidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Fulmars / petrels / shearwaters</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Pterodroma hasitata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Black-capped petrel</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Puffinus gravis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Great shearwater</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Puffinus lherminieri</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Audubon's shearwater</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Rajiformes</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Rays</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Scomberomorus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Spanish mackerels</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Scombridae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Albacores</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Scyphozoa</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Jellyfish</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sphyrnidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Bonnethead sharks</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella attenuata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Pantropical spotted dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella clymene</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Clymene dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella coeruleoalba</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Striped dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella frontalis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Atlantic spotted dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Steno bredanensis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Rough-toothed dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sterna forsteri</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Forster's tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sterna hirundo</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stomolophus meleagris</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>cannonball jellyfish</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Thalasseus maximus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Royal tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Thalasseus sandvicensis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sandwich tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Thunnus thynnus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Atlantic bluefin tuna</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common bottlenose dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>The purpose of this survey is to examine the distribution and estimate abundance of cetaceans in U.S. waters.

Specific objectives of this survey are:

1. Obtain minimum abundance estimate for calculating Potential Biological Removal for each species.

2. Collect biopsy tissue samples to evaluate stock structure.

3.Establish and build time-series databases for monitoring trends in abundance.

4. Examine distribution in relation to physiographic and oceanographic features.

5. Obtain photographs and video images of selected species for photo-identification studies.</para>
    </purpose>
    <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Lance</givenName>
        <surName>Garrison</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>lance.garrison@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>SEFSC Atlantic surveys 1999</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Lance</givenName>
          <surName>Garrison</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_5</shortName>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T14:02:07-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/cc5b9bff">Garrison, L. 2020. SEFSC Atlantic surveys 1999. Version 2.5.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/cc5b9bff.</citation>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/5</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/5/fgdc</url>
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        <physical>
          <objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/5/eml</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
        <collection>
          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
          <collectionIdentifier>zd_5</collectionIdentifier>
          <collectionName>zd_5</collectionName>
        </collection>
        <bibliography>
          <citation>Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA. 1999. Cruise Results; Summer Atlantic Ocean Marine Mammal Survey; NOAA Ship Oregon II Cruise. Cruise report: OT 99-05 (236).</citation>
        </bibliography>
      </gbif>
    </metadata>
  </additionalMetadata>
</eml:eml>
