<?xml version="1.0"?>
<eml:eml xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.1" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.1 http://rs.gbif.org/schema/eml-gbif-profile/1.2/eml.xsd" packageId="obis-seamap.598.1.0.0" system="http://seamap.env.duke.edu" scope="system" xml:lang="eng">
  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://doi.org/10.82144/177736be</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/598</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://www.gbif.org/dataset/fb52bfa2-817a-49cd-9ef5-426ac06dc9e4</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://obis.org/dataset/b2a85900-c527-4904-bdc9-5dbb0bb26c1f</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">Land-based observations of cetaceans in the waters of Beringa Island in 2007-2009</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Olga</givenName>
        <surName>Filatova</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Far East Russia Orca Project</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>alazor@rambler.ru</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.russianorca.com</onlineUrl>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Olga</givenName>
        <surName>Filatova</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Far East Russia Orca Project</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>alazor@rambler.ru</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.russianorca.com</onlineUrl>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Russian Cetacean Habitat Project

Dataset credits:
Russian Cetacean Habitat Project

Far East Russia Orca Project

Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society

Abstract:
These data were collected via land-based observations from Poludennaya Bay, Beringa Island (Commander Islands) in May-June 2007, May-July 2008 and August-September 2009. The observation point was located on a 40 m cliff. Bearing and distance to the observed whales were defined by binoculars with a compass and range-finding reticle. Observations were conducted during all daylight hours, if visibility was more than 5 km. We made one 15 minute scan every half hour and noted all cetaceans observed during the scan. Consequently, in many cases we could note the same animal several times in different scans. Observed species include killer whale, minke whale, humpback whale, fin whale, sei whale, sperm whale, Baird&#x2019;s beaked whale, harbor porpoise and Dall&#x2019;s porpoise.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>land-based observations</keyword>
      <keyword>critical habitat</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>The original did not include the second part of the time.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/598</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Beringa Island,Commander Islands,Kamchatka</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>165.8987</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>166.2132</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>55.10965</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>54.818</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2007-05-19</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2009-09-13</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common minke whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera borealis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sei whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Fin whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Berardius bairdii</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Baird's beaked whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Humpback whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Orcinus orca</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Killer whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phocoena phocoena</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Harbor porpoise</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phocoenoides dalli</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Dall's porpoise</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sperm whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>The purpose of this study is to identify critical habitats for various cetacean species in the waters of the Russian Far East.</para>
    </purpose>
    <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Olga</givenName>
        <surName>Filatova</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Far East Russia Orca Project</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>alazor@rambler.ru</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.russianorca.com</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Land-based observations of cetaceans in the waters of Beringa Island in 2007-2009</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Olga</givenName>
          <surName>Filatova</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_598</shortName>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T14:33:23-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/177736be">Filatova, O. 2010. Land-based observations of cetaceans in the waters of Beringa Island in 2007-2009. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/177736be.</citation>
        <physical>
          <objectName>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset Page</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>Interactive map</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/598</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>XML</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/598/fgdc</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>XML</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/598/eml</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
        <collection>
          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
          <collectionIdentifier>zd_598</collectionIdentifier>
          <collectionName>zd_598</collectionName>
        </collection>
        <bibliography>
          <citation>Filatova, O.A. and I.D. Fedutin. 2007. Results of land-based observations of cetaceans of the western shore of Beringa Island, Commander Reserve. 351-354.</citation>
        </bibliography>
      </gbif>
    </metadata>
  </additionalMetadata>
</eml:eml>
