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<metadata xml:lang="en"><Esri><MetaID>{999A9551-D701-4CF5-9373-131D3DD8D969}</MetaID><CreaDate>20050512</CreaDate><CreaTime>19291400</CreaTime><SyncOnce>FALSE</SyncOnce><SyncDate>20060710</SyncDate><SyncTime>17161900</SyncTime><ModDate>20060815</ModDate><ModTime>12091700</ModTime></Esri><idinfo><keywords><theme><themekey/></theme><place><placekey/></place><theme><themekt>Platform</themekt><themekey>Vessels</themekey><themekey>Acoustic</themekey></theme></keywords><native Sync="TRUE">Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.0 (Build 2195) Service Pack 4; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.1.0.722</native><descript><langdata Sync="TRUE">en</langdata><abstract>We present marine mammal observation statistics, high-frequency seismic source characteristics, and example denoising of marine mammal acoustical recordings using data collected during the mitigation and monitoring program for a 3-D seismic survey by Encana Corporation, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, in the northwest Atlantic during 2003. Marine mammals were observed both visually and acoustically. No marine mammal incidents or adverse reactions were observed during the survey.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&#13;
&#13;
Acoustical observations were made by the Seamap Passive&#13;
Acoustic Cetacean Monitoring System (SPACMS), consisting of&#13;
two hydrophones placed 50 m apart, towed ahead of and to one&#13;
side of the seismic source. Visual and acoustical detections were uncorrelated, indicating the complementary nature of the two observational techniques. Visual detections were more common per hour of effort than acoustical detections. Acoustical detection rates showed no significant day–night difference.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&#13;
&#13;
Marine mammals appeared to have avoided very close ranges (100 m) from the seismic array during seismic acquisition, but the overall number of marine mammals in the observable radius (1–2 km) did not change significantly when the seismic source was “on” compared to “off.” Marine mammals were observed in larger groups and appeared to have become less vocal when the seismic source was active. It should be noted however, that the results from this data gathering effort may be affected by potential sources of bias (such as the combination of data from toothed and baleen whales).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&#13;
&#13;
Signal processing of seismic source signatures indicated some&#13;
high-frequency energy content consistent with expectations from&#13;
earlier work. This analysis confirmed that most of the seismic&#13;
energy was concentrated at lower frequencies (500 Hz). No&#13;
low-frequency comparisons with near-field data could be made&#13;
due to the geometry of the SPACMS recording hydrophones&#13;
and seismic source, which resulted in the Lloyd’s mirror effect&#13;
obliterating low-frequency components in the SPACMS records.&#13;
A wavelet-based denoising method was applied to improve the visibility of marine mammal vocalizations on a spectrogram display.</abstract><purpose/><supplinf>Visual data collected in this survey are registered on OBIS-SEAMAP separately as the &lt;a href=http://seamap.env.duke.edu/datasets/detail/650&gt;Deep Panuke whale sightings 2003&lt;/a&gt; dataset.</supplinf></descript><citation><citeinfo><origin>Thillet, M</origin><pubdate>2011</pubdate><title>Deep Panuke whale Acoustic 2003</title><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/44da74dd</onlink><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>651</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/651</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition></citeinfo></citation><timeperd><current>ground condition</current><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>2003-05-04</begdate><enddate>2003-05-23</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><bounding><westbc>-57.84</westbc><eastbc>-57.467604</eastbc><northbc>44.384523</northbc><southbc>43.775861</southbc></bounding><lboundng><leftbc Sync="TRUE">-57.84</leftbc><rightbc Sync="TRUE">-57.467604</rightbc><bottombc Sync="TRUE">43.775861</bottombc><topbc Sync="TRUE">44.384523</topbc></lboundng></spdom><accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst><useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.

Suggested citation for this dataset

Thillet, M. 2011. Deep Panuke whale Acoustic 2003. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/651) on yyyy-mm-dd.

Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:

Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115

2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.

3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. 

4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.

5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.

6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst><natvform Sync="TRUE">Shapefile</natvform><ptcontac><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Marielle Thillet</cntper><cntorg>Encana Corporation</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype></cntaddr><cntpos/><cntemail>marielle.thillet@encana.com</cntemail></cntinfo></ptcontac>
	<taxonomy><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntorgp></cntinfo></ider></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>202423</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxontsn>158852</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxontsn>331030</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>179913</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179916</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179925</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxontsn>180403</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Odontoceti</taxonrv><taxontsn>180404</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinidae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180415</taxontsn></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Hyperoodontidae</taxonrv><taxontsn>770799</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Hyperoodon</taxonrv><taxontsn>180503</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Hyperoodon ampullatus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180504</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeteridae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180486</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeter</taxonrv><taxontsn>180487</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180488</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy><datacred>Marielle Thillet, Deep Panuke Project, Encana Corporation</datacred><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Potter, J.R., M. Thillet, C. Douglas and M.A. Chitre</origin><pubdate>2007</pubdate><title>Visual and passive acoustic marine mammal observations and high-frequency seismic source characteristics recorded during a seismic survey</title><onlink/><serinfo><sername>IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering</sername><issue>32:469-483</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://www.tos.org/oceanography/article/obis-seamap-the-world-data-center-for-marine-mammal-sea-bird-and-sea-turtle</onlink></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
	<metainfo>
		<langmeta Sync="TRUE">en</langmeta><metstdn Sync="TRUE">FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv Sync="TRUE">FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc Sync="TRUE">local time</mettc><metc><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper><cntorg>Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>LSRC A328</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntemail>efujioka@duke.edu</cntemail></cntinfo></metc><metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns><metextns><onlink Sync="TRUE">http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html</onlink><metprof Sync="TRUE">ESRI Metadata Profile</metprof></metextns><metd Sync="TRUE">2011-05-23</metd></metainfo><mdLang><languageCode Sync="TRUE" value="en"/></mdLang><mdStanName Sync="TRUE">ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata</mdStanName><mdStanVer Sync="TRUE">DIS_ESRI1.0</mdStanVer><mdChar><CharSetCd Sync="TRUE" value="004"/></mdChar><mdHrLv><ScopeCd Sync="TRUE" value="005"/></mdHrLv><mdHrLvName Sync="TRUE">dataset</mdHrLvName><distinfo><resdesc Sync="TRUE">Downloadable Data</resdesc><stdorder><digform><digtinfo><transize Sync="TRUE">0.021</transize><dssize Sync="TRUE">0.021</dssize><formname>zip</formname><filedec>zipped shapefile</filedec></digtinfo><digtopt><onlinopt><computer><networka><networkr>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/651</networkr></networka></computer></onlinopt></digtopt></digform><fees>Free</fees><ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site</ordering></stdorder><distrib><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper><cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke University</cntorg></cntorgp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice><cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail></cntinfo></distrib><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#13;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.&#13;
</distliab></distinfo>
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	</spatRepInfo><eainfo><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.&#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only.&#13;
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.</eaover><eadetcit>Encana Corporation</eadetcit></overview><detailed><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by SEAMAP)</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_date</attrlabl><attrdef>date of observation</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>time_fmt</attrlabl><attrdef>Time in GMT</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_time</attrlabl><attrdef>time of observation</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>depth</attrlabl><attrdef>Water depth in meters</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>location</attrlabl><attrdef>Lat/Long of Vessel</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>report_no</attrlabl><attrdef>Sighting Report No.</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>animal_location</attrlabl><attrdef>Lat/Long of Mammal</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>observed</attrlabl><attrdef>Acoustic or Visualization Indication of Species</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_obs</attrlabl><attrdef>Species observed</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>ITIS taxonomic serial number. This field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_count</attrlabl><attrdef>Number of animals</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>heading</attrlabl><attrdef>Vessel Heading</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>bearing</attrlabl><attrdef>Bearing of Mammal to Vessel</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>range</attrlabl><attrdef>Range of Mammal</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>comments</attrlabl><attrdef>Comments</attrdef></attr></detailed></eainfo><mdDateSt Sync="TRUE">20060815</mdDateSt>
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