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    <title xml:lang="eng">DECAF - AUTEC Sperm Whales - Multiple Sensors - Samples</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Jessica</givenName>
        <surName>Ward</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Naval Undersea Warfare Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>jessica.ward@navy.mil</electronicMailAddress>
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        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
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        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
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        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
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      <role>distributor</role>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Jessica</givenName>
        <surName>Ward</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Naval Undersea Warfare Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>jessica.ward@navy.mil</electronicMailAddress>
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    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Density Estimation of Cetaceans from passive Acoustic Fixed sensors (DECAF)

Abstract:
This archive contains data on sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) recorded at the Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center (AUTEC) in the Tongue of the Ocean, Bahamas in August-September 2007. Data are provided showing when sperm whales were detected on the range during the time period, details about the availability of the acoustic data used in the analysis and finally, the number and size of sperm whale groups localized.
Records in this dataset represent a sample of data used in the sperm whale group localizations. Fifty 10-minute periods were randomly subsampled from the available acoustic files, and clicking animals were localized, where possible. By chance, some 10-minute periods did not contain any sperm whale clicks.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Passive acoustic detection</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine mammals</keyword>
      <keyword>Acoustic - group size</keyword>
      <keyword>Ocean-based Platforms</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>Records in this dataset represent the sample of data used in the sperm whale group localizations. Each record represents the detection of a whale on a given hydrophone. A single whale may be heard on multiple hydrophones, as indicated in series.
The related dataset describing when sperm whales were detected on the range is available at http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/682.

Original data can be downloaded at http://www.creem.st-and.ac.uk/decaf/decaf-data-files under Case Study 2: Sperm whale data

Time zone is GMT.
Hydrophone locations are approximate.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/680</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Pacific</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-77.6399427</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-77.3866278</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>24.7075619</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>24.33918</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2007-08-17</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2007-09-03</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sperm whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>This dataset used multiple hydrophones at AUTEC to detect sperm whale clicks. Click trains from individual whales were identified, enabling the number of diving whales to be estimated. Assuming that all diving sperm whale groups at a given time are detected by AUTEC, then density of diving sperm whales can be estimated.</para>
    </purpose>
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    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Jessica</givenName>
        <surName>Ward</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Naval Undersea Warfare Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>jessica.ward@navy.mil</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
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    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>DECAF - AUTEC Sperm Whales - Multiple Sensors - Samples</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Jessica</givenName>
          <surName>Ward</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
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      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_680</shortName>
  </dataset>
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    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T14:35:16-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/0bc11430">Ward, J. 2013. DECAF - AUTEC Sperm Whales - Multiple Sensors - Samples. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/0bc11430.</citation>
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        <collection>
          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
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        <bibliography>
          <citation>Jessica A. Ward, Len Thomas, Susan Jarvis, Nancy DiMarzio, David Moretti, Tiago A. Marques, Charlotte Dunn, Diane Claridge, Eva Hartvig and Peter Tyack. 2012. Passive Acoustic Density Estimation of Sperm Whales in the Tongue of the Ocean, Bahamas. Marine Mammal Science: 28, E444&#x2013;E455.</citation>
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