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    <alternateIdentifier>https://doi.org/10.82144/55546033</alternateIdentifier>
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    <title xml:lang="eng">DECAF - AUTEC Sperm Whales - Multiple Sensors - Complete Dataset</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Jessica</givenName>
        <surName>Ward</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Naval Undersea Warfare Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>jessica.ward@navy.mil</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
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      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
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      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
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        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Jessica</givenName>
        <surName>Ward</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Naval Undersea Warfare Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>jessica.ward@navy.mil</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
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    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Density Estimation of Cetaceans from passive Acoustic Fixed sensors (DECAF)

Abstract:
This archive contains data on sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) recorded at the Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center (AUTEC) in the Tongue of the Ocean, Bahamas in August/September 2007. Data are provided showing when sperm whales were detected on the range during the time period, details about the availability of the acoustic data used in the analysis and finally, the number and size of sperm whale groups localized.
This data represents sperm whale detections on the range during the complete study period. 44 days were monitored using an automatic detector for the presence of sperm whales: 12 Aug 2007 (julian day 224) &#x2013; 24 Sept 2007 (julian day 267). This file documents when sperm whales were detected by the AUTEC range (the detections were verified by an observer).
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Passive acoustic detection</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine mammals</keyword>
      <keyword>Acoustic calls</keyword>
      <keyword>Ocean-based Platforms</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>The related dataset of number of whale groups localized can be found at http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/680.

Original data can be downloaded at http://www.creem.st-and.ac.uk/decaf/decaf-data-files under Case Study 2: Sperm whale data

Hydrophone locations are approximate.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
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      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/682</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-77.6382019</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-77.3866278</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>24.7580347</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>24.3048783</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2007-08-15</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2007-09-23</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sperm whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>This dataset used multiple hydrophones at AUTEC to detect sperm whale clicks. Click trains from individual whales were identified, enabling the number of diving whales to be estimated. Assuming that all diving sperm whale groups at a given time are detected by AUTEC, then density of diving sperm whales can be estimated.</para>
    </purpose>
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    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Jessica</givenName>
        <surName>Ward</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Naval Undersea Warfare Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>jessica.ward@navy.mil</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>DECAF - AUTEC Sperm Whales - Multiple Sensors - Complete Dataset</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Jessica</givenName>
          <surName>Ward</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
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      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_682</shortName>
  </dataset>
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    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T14:35:17-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/55546033">Ward, J. 2011. DECAF - AUTEC Sperm Whales - Multiple Sensors - Complete Dataset. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/55546033.</citation>
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              <formatName>Interactive map</formatName>
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            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/682</url>
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        <physical>
          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
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        <collection>
          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
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        <bibliography>
          <citation>Jessica A. Ward, Len Thomas, Susan Jarvis, Nancy DiMarzio, David Moretti, Tiago A. Marques, Charlotte Dunn, Diane Claridge, Eva Hartvig and Peter Tyack. 2012. Passive Acoustic Density Estimation of Sperm Whales in the Tongue of the Ocean, Bahamas. Marine Mammal Science: 28, E444&#x2013;E455.</citation>
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