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    <alternateIdentifier>https://www.gbif.org/dataset/9abfb9ef-0ede-4e3f-984a-a012f7be5a68</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://obis.org/dataset/5d0a04aa-6360-4590-804b-25b488555aa0</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">Marybio Foundation marine mammal aerial sightings in Bahia San Antonio, Patagonia 2008-2010</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Els</givenName>
        <surName>Vermeulen</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marybio Foundation</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>elsvermeulen5@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.marybio.org</onlineUrl>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Els</givenName>
        <surName>Vermeulen</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marybio Foundation</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>elsvermeulen5@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.marybio.org</onlineUrl>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Marybio Foundation

Dataset credits:
Marybio Foundation

Abstract:
In recent decades, the population of southern right whales has been estimated to recover continuously, and that historical wintering grounds may be reoccupied gradually by this species as can be seen in the study area Bah&#xED;a San Antonio, province of R&#xED;o Negro, Argentina. Consequently, this apparent increase in right whale presence in R&#xED;o Negro led to an increasing interest in the utilization of the species for local whale-based tourism.

This study was meant to present the first estimates of southern right whale abundance in Bah&#xED;a San Antonio, being the most touristic coastal region of the province R&#xED;o Negro, and to determine their group composition and behavioral reactions towards human interactions.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Southern right whales</keyword>
      <keyword>abundance</keyword>
      <keyword>tourism</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>Since time was not recorded, records were filled with 0:00:00 and noted in [Notes].</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/710</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Argentina,Patagonia,Bah&#xED;a San Antonio</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-65.120233</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-64.726667</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>-40.762833</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>-40.90895</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2008-11-03</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2010-10-25</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera borealis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sei whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinus delphis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Short-beaked common dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Eubalaena australis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Southern right whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common bottlenose dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>To have an accurate estimate of abundance and group composition of southern right whales in Bah&#xED;a San Antonio, R&#xED;o Negro, Argentina.</para>
    </purpose>
    <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Els</givenName>
        <surName>Vermeulen</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marybio Foundation</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>elsvermeulen5@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.marybio.org</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Marybio Foundation marine mammal aerial sightings in Bahia San Antonio, Patagonia 2008-2010</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Els</givenName>
          <surName>Vermeulen</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_710</shortName>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T15:32:45-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/2756b1d6">Vermeulen, E. 2011. Marybio Foundation marine mammal aerial sightings in Bahia San Antonio, Patagonia 2008-2010. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/2756b1d6.</citation>
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              <formatName>Interactive map</formatName>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/710</url>
            </online>
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        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
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              <formatName>XML</formatName>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/710/fgdc</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
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              <formatName>XML</formatName>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/710/eml</url>
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        <!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
        <collection>
          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
          <collectionIdentifier>zd_710</collectionIdentifier>
          <collectionName>zd_710</collectionName>
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        <bibliography>
          <citation identifier="http://iwcoffice.org/_documents/sci_com/SC62docs/SC-62-WW1.pdf">Cammareri, A. and E. Vermeulen. 2010. Behavioural response of southern right whales (Eubalaena australis) to anthropogenic approaches in Bah&#xED;a San Antonio, R&#xED;o Negro Argentina. SC/62/WW1.</citation>
        </bibliography>
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