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    <title xml:lang="eng">Cetacean observations in the Indian Ocean Sanctuary and the South China Sea, Mauritius to the Philippines, April 1999</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Marijke</givenName>
        <surName>de Boer</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Wageningen Marine Research, University of Wageningen</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>marijkedeboer@hotmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
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      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
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      <role>distributor</role>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Marijke</givenName>
        <surName>de Boer</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Wageningen Marine Research, University of Wageningen</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>marijkedeboer@hotmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
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    <pubDate>2025-09-11</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Marijke de Boer

Dataset credits:
Marijke de Boer

Abstract:
Information on cetaceans in the Indian Ocean Sanctuary and the South China Sea is summarized from a cruise carried out from 29 March to 17 April 1999. Ten species were positively identified: finless porpoise, pantropical spotted dolphin, spinner dolphin, sperm whale, melon-headed whale, pygmy killer whale, false killer whale, Cuvier&#x2019;s beaked whale, Bryde&#x2019;s whale and fin whale. Spotted dolphins, melon-headed and pygmy killer whales were sighted around the Island of Borneo and sightings of fin whales and a sperm whale west of the Balabac Strait suggest a possible migration route of these species between the South China Sea and the Sulu Sea. This is the first record
of fin whales in the South China Sea.
</para>
    </abstract>
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      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessels</keyword>
      <keyword>Sightings</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
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      <para>Time was not provided, so it was filled with "00:00:00."</para>
    </additionalInfo>
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      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/713</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Indian Ocean,Asia</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>60.52</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>119.5</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>13.44</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>-19.05</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1999-03-30</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>1999-04-16</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Baleen whales</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera brydei</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Bryde's whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Fin whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Dolphins</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Feresa attenuata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Pygmy killer whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Neophocaena phocaenoides</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Finless porpoise</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Peponocephala electra</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Melon-headed whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sperm whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Pseudorca crassidens</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>False killer whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella attenuata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Pantropical spotted dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella longirostris</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Spinner dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Ziphius cavirostris</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cuvier's beaked whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>This note details cetacean observations made during a cruise from Mauritius to the Philippines in April (ca 4,520 nautical miles).</para>
    </purpose>
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Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
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      <description>
        <para/>
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      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
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    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Marijke</givenName>
        <surName>de Boer</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Wageningen Marine Research, University of Wageningen</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>marijkedeboer@hotmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
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    <methods>
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          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
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          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
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      <title>Cetacean observations in the Indian Ocean Sanctuary and the South China Sea, Mauritius to the Philippines, April 1999</title>
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          <givenName>Marijke</givenName>
          <surName>de Boer</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
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      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
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      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
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    </project>
    <shortName>zd_713</shortName>
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  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-09-11T15:35:50-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/d3d64634">de Boer, M. 2011. Cetacean observations in the Indian Ocean Sanctuary and the South China Sea, Mauritius to the Philippines, April 1999. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/d3d64634.</citation>
        <bibliography>
          <citation>de Boer, M.N. 2000. A note on cetacean observations in the Indian Ocean Sanctuary and the South China Sea, Mauritius to the Philippines, April 1999. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management2(3):197-199. </citation>
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