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    <title xml:lang="eng">Instituto Boto Cinza Guiana dolphin distribution between 2005-2007 in Sepetiba Bay, Brazil</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Leonardo</givenName>
        <surName>Flach</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Projeto Boto Cinza, Instituto Boto Cinza</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>flachleo@hotmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.projetobotocinza.com.br</onlineUrl>
    </creator>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
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      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
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      <role>distributor</role>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Leonardo</givenName>
        <surName>Flach</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Projeto Boto Cinza, Instituto Boto Cinza</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>flachleo@hotmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.projetobotocinza.com.br</onlineUrl>
      <role>owner</role>
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    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Projeto Boto Cinza

Dataset credits:
Projeto Boto Cinza

Abstract:
Between August 2005 and July 2007, 376 Guiana dolphin (&lt;i&gt;Sotalia guianensis&lt;/i&gt;) encounters were documented in Sepetiba Bay.
For the purpose of this study all dolphin sightings were classified as groups or aggregations. Groups (N = 268, x = 20, range =
1&#x2013;90) consisted of dolphins in apparent association usually engaged in the same behaviour and moving in the same direction.
Aggregations (N = 108, x = 204, range = 100&#x2013;450) consisted of temporal association of numerous groups gathered in an
area, totalling several hundred individuals usually engaged in the same behavior but not necessarily moving in the same
direction. Guiana dolphin groups and aggregations differed significantly in behavioral activity, spatial and temporal distribution
and age composition. Most aggregated dolphins were engaged in foraging/feeding activities and primarily located at
the interior of the bay, and also, aggregations were more likely recorded during morning hours and had more neonates and
calves present when compared to groups. The plotted global positioning system (GPS) records of aggregations formed two distinct clusters of distribution
within the bay, indicating potential areas where conservation strategies could be implemented.
</para>
    </abstract>
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      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
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      <para/>
    </additionalInfo>
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      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/717</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-44.03383</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-43.71282</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>-22.93245</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>-23.05865</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2005-08-11</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2007-07-30</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sotalia guianensis</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>The objective of this study was to investigate the occurrence
of Guiana dolphin aggregations regarding their seasonal,
diel and spatial distributions; behavioral activities, age
composition and the environmental parameters measured
during their occurrence in Sepetiba Bay.</para>
    </purpose>
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Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
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      <description>
        <para/>
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    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Leonardo</givenName>
        <surName>Flach</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Projeto Boto Cinza, Instituto Boto Cinza</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>flachleo@hotmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.projetobotocinza.com.br</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Instituto Boto Cinza Guiana dolphin distribution between 2005-2007 in Sepetiba Bay, Brazil</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Leonardo</givenName>
          <surName>Flach</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
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        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_717</shortName>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T15:32:50-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/08941328">Flach, L. 2011. Instituto Boto Cinza Guiana dolphin distribution between 2005-2007 in Sepetiba Bay, Brazil. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/08941328.</citation>
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              <formatName>Interactive map</formatName>
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              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/717</url>
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        <physical>
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        <collection>
          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
          <collectionIdentifier>zd_717</collectionIdentifier>
          <collectionName>zd_717</collectionName>
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        <bibliography>
          <citation>Dias, L.A., D. Herzing, and L. Flach. 2009. Aggregations of Guiana dolphins (Sotalia guianensis) in Sepetiba Bay, Rio de Janeiro, south-eastern Brazil: Distribution patterns and ecological characteristics. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom: 89: 967-973.</citation>
        </bibliography>
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