<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata xml:lang="en"><Esri><MetaID>{999A9551-D701-4CF5-9373-131D3DD8D969}</MetaID><CreaDate>20050512</CreaDate><CreaTime>19291400</CreaTime><SyncOnce>FALSE</SyncOnce><SyncDate>20060710</SyncDate><SyncTime>17161900</SyncTime><ModDate>20060815</ModDate><ModTime>12091700</ModTime></Esri><idinfo><keywords><place><placekey/></place><theme><themekey/></theme><theme><themekt>Platform</themekt><themekey>Vessels</themekey><themekey>Sightings</themekey></theme></keywords><native Sync="TRUE">Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.0 (Build 2195) Service Pack 4; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.1.0.722</native><descript><langdata Sync="TRUE">en</langdata><abstract>Throughout the years some researchers have dedicated their&#13;
efforts to the study of cetaceans’ occurrence off Mainland&#13;
Portugal. However, it is still missing a systemic scientific&#13;
methodology for studying the presence of coastal dolphins and&#13;
whales. This work intends to be a first approach on the occurrence of cetaceans off the west central coast of Portugal. Our objective was to contribute towards the compilation of relevant “forgotten science” such as whaling data and observations of opportunity, together with two years of boat-based surveys.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&#13;
We found 1,313 occurrences of great whales captured off&#13;
Setúbal and Sesimbra (1925-1927 and 1944-1951) and a total&#13;
of 45 cetaceans in non-directed captures between 1976 and&#13;
1978. We accounted 45 dolphins and whales in sea-sightings&#13;
as a result of observations of opportunity, from 2002 to 2008.&#13;
In 2007 and 2008 a total of 63 boat-based visual surveys were&#13;
conducted from three different geographic locations, Nazaré,&#13;
Peniche and Sesimbra, and as a result 45 independent sightings&#13;
of cetaceans were recorded. The most frequent small dolphin&#13;
off the Portuguese mainland coast is the common dolphin&#13;
(&lt;i&gt;Delphinus delphis&lt;/i&gt;) as shown by the three distinct approaches used in this study. Regarding whales the most common species is the fin whale (&lt;i&gt;Balaenoptera physalus&lt;/i&gt;) as shown by whaling records. Overall, the small delphinid community along the central coast of Portugal is similar to the one that can be found along the Iberia shore.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&#13;
This dataset contains only the boat-based sightings.</abstract><purpose>This work intends to be a preliminary approach on the&#13;
occurrence of cetaceans off the west central coast of Portugal.&#13;
Our objective was to contribute towards the compilation of&#13;
relevant “forgotten science”, namely 20th century whaling and&#13;
dolphin capture data and opportunistic observers’ reports on&#13;
whales and dolphins, in order to reduce the lack of knowledge&#13;
in central mainland Portugal. This information together with&#13;
boat-based surveys for obtaining new biological data is a&#13;
starting point for a new methodological approach.</purpose><supplinf>Records did not have time recorded and were filled with 00:00:00. Records that did not have group size recorded were filled with 1. When an estimated range of animals was sighted, the median value (rounded down) was used as the observed count. Time and group size details are recorded in the [Notes] column.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&#13;
Three opportunistic sightings of &lt;i&gt;Delphinus delphis&lt;/i&gt; recorded for August 2007 were excluded because the day information was not available. One erroneous record of &lt;i&gt;Delphinus delphis&lt;/i&gt; sightings on land was also excluded.</supplinf></descript><citation><citeinfo><origin>Brito, C</origin><pubdate>2011</pubdate><title>Cetacean occurrence off the west central Portugal coast from boat-based surveys 2007-2008</title><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/9589c68c</onlink><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>726</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/726</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition></citeinfo></citation><timeperd><current>ground condition</current><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>2007-01-08</begdate><enddate>2008-12-23</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><bounding><westbc>-9.4786</westbc><eastbc>-8.811317</eastbc><northbc>41.515383</northbc><southbc>38.348767</southbc></bounding><lboundng><leftbc Sync="TRUE">-9.4786</leftbc><rightbc Sync="TRUE">-8.811317</rightbc><bottombc Sync="TRUE">38.348767</bottombc><topbc Sync="TRUE">41.515383</topbc></lboundng></spdom><accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst><useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.

Suggested citation for this dataset

Brito, C. 2011. Cetacean occurrence off the west central Portugal coast from boat-based surveys 2007-2008. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/726) on yyyy-mm-dd.

Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:

Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115

2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.

3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. 

4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.

5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.

6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst><natvform Sync="TRUE">Shapefile</natvform><ptcontac><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Cristina Brito</cntper><cntorg>Escola de Mar</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype></cntaddr><cntpos/><cntemail>cristina.brito@escolademar.pt </cntemail></cntinfo></ptcontac>
	<taxonomy><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntorgp></cntinfo></ider></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>202423</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxontsn>158852</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxontsn>331030</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>179913</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179916</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179925</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxontsn>180403</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mysticeti</taxonrv><taxontsn>552298</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenopteridae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180522</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera</taxonrv><taxontsn>180523</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</taxonrv><taxontsn>180524</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Odontoceti</taxonrv><taxontsn>180404</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinidae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180415</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180437</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinus delphis</taxonrv><taxontsn>180438</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella</taxonrv><taxontsn>180428</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella coeruleoalba</taxonrv><taxontsn>180434</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops</taxonrv><taxontsn>180425</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops truncatus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180426</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy><datacred>Escola de Mar</datacred><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Brito, C., N. Vieira, E. Sá and I. Carvalho</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>Cetaceans’ occurrence off the west central Portugal coast: A compilation of data from whaling, observations of opportunity and boat-based surveys</title><onlink>http://www.oers.ca/journal/Volume%202/200921brinto.pdf</onlink><serinfo><sername>Journal of Marine Animals and Their Ecology</sername><issue>2(1): 4 pp</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://www.tos.org/oceanography/article/obis-seamap-the-world-data-center-for-marine-mammal-sea-bird-and-sea-turtle</onlink></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
	<metainfo>
		<langmeta Sync="TRUE">en</langmeta><metstdn Sync="TRUE">FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv Sync="TRUE">FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc Sync="TRUE">local time</mettc><metc><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Connie Kot</cntper><cntorg>Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>135 Duke Marine Lab Road</address><city>Beaufort</city><state>NC</state><postal>28516</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>252-504-7640</cntvoice><cntemail>connie.kot@duke.edu</cntemail></cntinfo></metc><metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns><metextns><onlink Sync="TRUE">http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html</onlink><metprof Sync="TRUE">ESRI Metadata Profile</metprof></metextns><metd Sync="TRUE">2011-03-10</metd></metainfo><mdLang><languageCode Sync="TRUE" value="en"/></mdLang><mdStanName Sync="TRUE">ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata</mdStanName><mdStanVer Sync="TRUE">DIS_ESRI1.0</mdStanVer><mdChar><CharSetCd Sync="TRUE" value="004"/></mdChar><mdHrLv><ScopeCd Sync="TRUE" value="005"/></mdHrLv><mdHrLvName Sync="TRUE">dataset</mdHrLvName><distinfo><resdesc Sync="TRUE">Downloadable Data</resdesc><stdorder><digform><digtinfo><transize Sync="TRUE">0.021</transize><dssize Sync="TRUE">0.021</dssize><formname>zip</formname><filedec>zipped shapefile</filedec></digtinfo><digtopt><onlinopt><computer><networka><networkr>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/726</networkr></networka></computer></onlinopt></digtopt></digform><fees>Free</fees><ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site</ordering></stdorder><distrib><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper><cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke University</cntorg></cntorgp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice><cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail></cntinfo></distrib><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#13;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.&#13;
</distliab></distinfo>
	<distInfo>
		<distributor><distorTran>
				<onLineSrc><orDesc Sync="TRUE">002</orDesc>
					<protocol Sync="TRUE">Local Area Network</protocol>
				</onLineSrc>
				<transSize Sync="TRUE">0.021</transSize></distorTran>
			<distorFormat><formatName Sync="TRUE">Shapefile</formatName></distorFormat>
		</distributor></distInfo>
	<spdoinfo><direct Sync="TRUE">Vector</direct><ptvctinf>
		</ptvctinf></spdoinfo>
	<spref><horizsys><cordsysn><geogcsn>GCS_WGS_1984</geogcsn></cordsysn><geograph><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit><latres>0.000167</latres><longres>0.000167</longres></geograph><geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips><semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref><refSysInfo><RefSystem><refSysID><identCode Sync="TRUE">GCS_WGS_1984</identCode></refSysID></RefSystem></refSysInfo><spatRepInfo><VectSpatRep><topLvl><TopoLevCd Sync="TRUE" value="001"/></topLvl>
		</VectSpatRep>
	</spatRepInfo><eainfo><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.&#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only.&#13;
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.</eaover><eadetcit>Escola de Mar</eadetcit></overview><detailed><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by SEAMAP)</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_obs</attrlabl><attrdef>Species observed</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>Species ITIS TSN</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_time</attrlabl><attrdef>Observed time</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude of observation</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude of observation</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_date</attrlabl><attrdef>Observed date</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>year</attrlabl><attrdef>Year of observation</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>group_size</attrlabl><attrdef>Estimated group size</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_count</attrlabl><attrdef>Number of animals observed</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>notes</attrlabl><attrdef>Time was not recorded and 00:00:00 was used; observed count was the median when a range was recorded for group size; 1 was used for observed count when group size was blank</attrdef></attr></detailed></eainfo><mdDateSt Sync="TRUE">20060815</mdDateSt>
	<dataqual><posacc><horizpa><horizpar/></horizpa><vertacc><vertaccr/></vertacc></posacc><attracc><attraccr/></attracc><complete/></dataqual>
</metadata>
